如何在 Grafana 镜像中添加仪表板配置 json 文件？
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【中文标题】如何在 Grafana 镜像中添加仪表板配置 json 文件？【英文标题】：How to add dashboard configuration json file in Grafana image? 【发布时间】：2019-07-15 18:11:38 【问题描述】：我有一个使用配置文件预先配置了 hawkular-datasource 的 grafana docker 映像。
运行 grafana 实例后，我有一个队友给的 json，可以在 grafana 内部导入，该 json 文件在导入时创建仪表板。
如何让仪表板默认显示在 Grafana 实例中？
我尝试将 json 文件复制到 /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/ 文件夹并创建了一个新的 docker 映像。但是当我运行图像时，该实例不包含主页或其中任何位置的仪表板。
如何在 docker 镜像中添加这个 json 文件。我是否遵循正确的方法？
我试过这个http://docs.grafana.org/administration/provisioning/ 但这并没有太大帮助。有什么建议吗？
这是 json 文件。
"id": null,
"title": "Openshift Metrics",
"tags": [],
"style": "dark",
"timezone": "browser",
"editable": true,
"hideControls": false,
"sharedCrosshair": false,
"rows": [
"collapse": false,
"editable": true,
"height": "322px",
"panels": [
"content": "<center><p style='font-size: 40pt'>$app</p></center>",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"id": 23,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mode": "html",
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": ,
"span": 2,
"style":
"font-size": "36pt"
,
"title": "",
"type": "text"
,
"aliasColors": ,
"bars": false,
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"fill": 1,
"grid":
"threshold1": null,
"threshold1Color": "rgba(216, 200, 27, 0.27)",
"threshold2": null,
"threshold2Color": "rgba(234, 112, 112, 0.22)"
,
"id": 9,
"isNew": true,
"legend":
"avg": false,
"current": false,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"show": true,
"total": false,
"values": false
,
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 2,
"links": [],
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 5,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": ,
"seriesOverrides": [],
"span": 6,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "none",
"tags": [
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
,
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "avg",
"type": "gauge"
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Memory usage",
"tooltip":
"msResolution": true,
"shared": true,
"sort": 0,
"value_type": "cumulative"
,
"type": "graph",
"xaxis":
"show": true
,
"yaxes": [
"format": "bytes",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": 0,
"show": true
,
"format": "short",
"label": null,
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
]
,
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge":
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
,
"height": "100px",
"id": 12,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
,
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": ,
"span": 2,
"sparkline":
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
,
"targets": [
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "sum",
"tags": [
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
,
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "live",
"type": "gauge"
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Live, all pods",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
],
"valueName": "avg"
,
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge":
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
,
"height": "100px",
"id": 15,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
,
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": ,
"span": 2,
"sparkline":
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
,
"targets": [
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "avg",
"tags": [
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
,
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "live",
"type": "gauge"
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Live per pod",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
],
"valueName": "avg"
,
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge":
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
,
"height": "100px",
"id": 10,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
,
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": ,
"span": 2,
"sparkline":
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
,
"targets": [
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "sum",
"tags": [
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
,
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "avg",
"type": "gauge"
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Average, all pods",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
],
"valueName": "avg"
,
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge":
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
,
"height": "100px",
"id": 13,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
,
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": ,
"span": 2,
"sparkline":
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
,
"targets": [
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "avg",
"tags": [
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
,
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "avg",
"type": "gauge"
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Average per pod",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
],
"valueName": "avg"
,
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge":
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
,
"height": "100px",
"id": 11,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
,
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": ,
"span": 2,
"sparkline":
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
,
"targets": [
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "sum",
"tags": [
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
,
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "max",
"type": "gauge"
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Max, all pods",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
],
"valueName": "avg"
,
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": true,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge":
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
,
"height": "100px",
"id": 14,
"interval": null,
"isNew": true,
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
,
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "50%",
"rangeMaps": [
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
],
"repeatIteration": 1476706310439,
"scopedVars": ,
"span": 2,
"sparkline":
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
,
"targets": [
"queryBy": "tags",
"rate": false,
"refId": "A",
"seriesAggFn": "avg",
"tags": [
"name": "container_name",
"value": "$app"
,
"name": "descriptor_name",
"value": "memory/usage"
],
"target": "select metric",
"tagsQL": "container_name IN [$app] AND descriptor_name='memory/usage'",
"timeAggFn": "max",
"type": "gauge"
],
"thresholds": "140000000,180000000",
"title": "Max per pod",
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [
"op": "=",
"text": "N/A",
"value": "null"
],
"valueName": "avg"
],
"repeat": "app",
"scopedVars":
"app":
"text": "aloha",
"value": "aloha",
"selected": true
,
"title": "New row"
],
"time":
"from": "now-30m",
"to": "now"
,
"timepicker":
"refresh_intervals": [
"5s",
"10s",
"30s",
"1m",
"5m",
"15m",
"30m",
"1h",
"2h",
"1d"
],
"time_options": [
"5m",
"15m",
"1h",
"6h",
"12h",
"24h",
"2d",
"7d",
"30d"
]
,
"templating":
"list": [
"current": ,
"datasource": "Hawk-DS",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": true,
"label": "Application",
"multi": true,
"name": "app",
"options": [],
"query": "tags/container_name:*",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"type": "query"
]
,
"annotations":
"list": []
,
"schemaVersion": 12,
"version": 32,
"links": [],
"gnetId": null
【问题讨论】：
欢迎。请提供任何相关文件（json、Dockerfile、docker-compose.yml 等），以便我们帮助您调试您的场景。 添加了 json 文件。我不确定仪表板是否应该遵循特定的命名约定。请澄清。 你用什么命令行来启动你的 grafana 容器？ 我们正在 Openshift 容器平台上部署容器。没有给出任何手动运行的命令。我想它会在内部处理它。 【参考方案1】：您应该在该文件夹中放置一个指向 JSON 文件的 YAML 文件。比如写/etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/local.yml:
apiVersion: 1
providers:
- name: 'default'
orgId: 1
folder: ''
type: file
disableDeletion: false
updateIntervalSeconds: 10 #how often Grafana will scan for changed dashboards
options:
path: /var/lib/grafana/dashboards
然后将您的 JSON 文件写入/var/lib/grafana/dashboards/openshift.json。
在 Grafana 5 之前，我之前的解决方案是将整个 Docker 进程包装在一个脚本中，该脚本使用 API 在 Docker 容器启动后创建仪表板。您可以使用GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD 环境变量来设置密码。您也可以使用GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED，但您需要确保外部世界无法访问它。
docker run -p 3000:3000 -e GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED=true grafana/grafana ...
sleep 10 # wait for grafana to load (use a better method of waiting in production)
curl -skfS -XPOST --header "Content-Type: application/json" "http://localhost:3000/grafana/api/dashboards/db" --data-binary @dashboard.json
【讨论】：
但是有没有办法将它们作为 Docker 映像本身的一部分包含在主页上？就像我们在 docker 镜像的配置文件夹中添加数据源文件一样？以上是关于如何在 Grafana 镜像中添加仪表板配置 json 文件？的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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