Firebase 存储在 Express 服务器环境中不起作用

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】Firebase 存储在 Express 服务器环境中不起作用

【英文标题】：Firebase Storage Not working in Express Server Environment

【发布时间】：2016-09-20 12:36:21

【问题描述】：

我目前正在构建一个应用程序并尝试测试我使用 Express 创建的生产服务器环境。该应用程序在通过 webpack-dev-server 提供服务时运行良好，但是当我的 Express server.js 被 webpack 捆绑并运行 node server.bundle.js 时，我收到以下有关 Firebase 存储的错误。

/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:533
  var storage = _firebaseConfig2.default.storage();
                                         ^

TypeError: _firebaseConfig2.default.storage is not a function

Node 最终只是切换到运行我的开发环境。

下面是我的package.json，其中包含我的依赖项和 npm 脚本，后面是来自我的终端的日志。

我在 '_firebaseConfig2.default.storage is not a function' 上所做的所有 google/*** 搜索几乎都没有出现。

Package.json

  "name": "mtbparks-member-app",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "main": "index.html",
  "scripts": 
    "start": "if-env NODE_ENV=production && npm run start:prod || npm run start:dev",
    "start:dev": "webpack-dev-server --inline --content-base build/ --history-api-fallback && postcss --use autoprefixer -d build src/styles.css",
    "start:prod": "npm run build && node server.bundle.js",
    "build:client": "webpack && postcss --use autoprefixer -d build src/styles.css",
    "build:server": "webpack --config webpack.server.config.js",
    "build": "npm run build:client && npm run build:server",
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  ,
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": 
    "autoprefixer": "^6.3.6",
    "babel-core": "^6.8.0",
    "babel-loader": "^6.2.4",
    "babel-polyfill": "^6.9.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.6.0",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.5.0",
    "eslint": "^2.9.0",
    "eslint-loader": "^1.3.0",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "^5.1.1",
    "http-server": "^0.9.0",
    "postcss-cli": "^2.5.2",
    "postcss-loader": "^0.9.1",
    "webpack": "^1.13.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^1.14.1"
  ,
  "dependencies": 
    "compression": "^1.6.2",
    "express": "^4.13.4",
    "firebase": "3.0.2",
    "foundation-sites": "^6.2.1",
    "if-env": "^1.0.0",
    "re-base": "^1.5.1",
    "react": "^15.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^15.0.2",
    "react-router": "^2.4.0"
  

日志

=> NODE_ENV=production npm start

> mtbparks-member-app@0.1.0 start /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp
> if-env NODE_ENV=production && npm run start:prod || npm run start:dev


> mtbparks-member-app@0.1.0 start:prod /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp
> npm run build && node server.bundle.js


> mtbparks-member-app@0.1.0 build /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp
> npm run build:client && npm run build:server


> mtbparks-member-app@0.1.0 build:client /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp
> webpack && postcss --use autoprefixer -d build src/styles.css

Hash: cf9ca8bbc1315fc1c9db
Version: webpack 1.13.0
Time: 14624ms
        Asset     Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
    bundle.js   855 kB       0  [emitted]  main
bundle.js.map  4.59 MB       0  [emitted]  main
   [0] multi main 40 bytes 0 [built]
    + 538 hidden modules

> mtbparks-member-app@0.1.0 build:server /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp
> webpack --config webpack.server.config.js

Hash: 4561926734ef8e1e5a47
Version: webpack 1.13.0
Time: 973ms
           Asset     Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
server.bundle.js  27.6 kB       0  [emitted]  main
   [0] multi main 40 bytes 0 [built]
    + 17 hidden modules
/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:533
  var storage = _firebaseConfig2.default.storage();
                                         ^

TypeError: _firebaseConfig2.default.storage is not a function
    at Object.defineProperty.value (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:533:41)
    at __webpack_require__ (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:20:30)
    at Object.defineProperty.value (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:179:14)
    at __webpack_require__ (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:20:30)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:83:16)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:121:31)
    at __webpack_require__ (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:20:30)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:48:19)
    at __webpack_require__ (/Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:20:30)
    at /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/server.bundle.js:40:18

npm ERR! Darwin 14.5.0
npm ERR! argv "/Users/palcisto/.nvm/versions/node/v5.11.1/bin/node" "/Users/palcisto/.nvm/versions/node/v5.11.1/bin/npm" "run" "start:prod"
npm ERR! node v5.11.1
npm ERR! npm  v3.8.6
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! mtbparks-member-app@0.1.0 start:prod: `npm run build && node server.bundle.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the mtbparks-member-app@0.1.0 start:prod script 'npm run build && node server.bundle.js'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the mtbparks-member-app package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     npm run build && node server.bundle.js
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR!     npm bugs mtbparks-member-app
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls mtbparks-member-app
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/npm-debug.log

> mtbparks-member-app@0.1.0 start:dev /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp
> webpack-dev-server --inline --content-base build/ --history-api-fallback && postcss --use autoprefixer -d build src/styles.css

http://localhost:8080/
webpack result is served from /
content is served from /Users/palcisto/Sites/sandbox/MTBparks/MTBparksMemberApp/build
404s will fallback to /index.html
Hash: e38d4972b9458e39b46c
Version: webpack 1.13.0
Time: 16461ms
        Asset     Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
    bundle.js   928 kB       0  [emitted]  main
bundle.js.map  5.17 MB       0  [emitted]  main

【参考方案1】：

同意，这似乎违背了 Firebase 的全部目的。一方面，某些地方的官方文档说“......对于 Firebase Node.JS 的某些功能是必需的......”（或类似的）但在这种情况下我们不能使用 Node.JS。

【参考方案2】：

此处为 Firebase 存储开发人员：

Firebase 存储目前仅支持浏览器 JS。由于Google Cloud Storage 已经提供了许多高质量的客户端库，我们不想重新实现另一个——我们建议使用GCloud-Node 库进行此类开发。您可以将其与现有存储桶和典型的 Firebase Server 开发设置说明一起使用。

【讨论】：

谢谢迈克。那问你一个问题。由于我在我的主 bu​​ndle.js 中使用包含我所有的 react 应用程序 JS 的浏览器版本，我认为它会工作。可能是因为我使用 Express 渲染 React 代码服务器端，它不再被视为浏览器 JS 吗？我对 Webpack、Express、React 甚至 Firebase 都很陌生（上周刚开始（结束））。

这很混乱，NodeJS API 应该像数据库 API 一样匹配浏览器 API。

我同意 API 的不同有点令人困惑，我们正在研究各种选项，以在未来使它们更加相似。