无法从 Windows 批处理脚本构建 C 程序

Posted 2023-02-21

【中文标题】无法从 Windows 批处理脚本构建 C 程序

【英文标题】：Cannot build C program from Windows batch script

【发布时间】：2017-11-04 15:01:12

【问题描述】：

我想使用 Windows 批处理脚本构建 C 程序，但编译器出现致命错误。

我有一台 Windows 10 计算机并使用 Microsoft C/C++ 编译器。

我正在运行的批处理脚本名为build.bat，内容为：

SET PROJECT_COMPILER=cl

SET HOME_DIRECTORY=%~dp0
SET PROJECT_SRC=%HOME_DIRECTORY%src\
SET PROJECT_BIN=%HOME_DIRECTORY%bin\
SET PROJECT_INCLUDE=%HOME_DIRECTORY%include\

%PROJECT_COMPILER% "%PROJECT_SRC%*.c" /I"%PROJECT_INCLUDE%" /link 
/out:"%PROJECT_BIN%out.exe"

del /f .\*.obj

我从%PROJECT_COMPILER% "%PROJECT_SRC%*.c" /I"%PROJECT_INCLUDE%" /link /out:"%PROJECT_BIN%out.exe" 行得到的输出是：

C:\Users\Andrea Nardi\Documents\C project\test_project>cl "C:\Users\Andrea Nardi\Documents\C project\test_project\src\*.c"         
/I"C:\Users\Andrea Nardi\Documents\C project\test_project\include\" /link 
/out:"C:\Users\Andrea Nardi\Documents\C project\test_project\bin\out.exe"
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.11.25507.1 for x64
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 
'Nardi\Documents\C', object file assumed
 cl : Command line warning D9024 : unrecognized source file type 
 'project\test_project\bin\out.exe', object file assumed
 main.c
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.11.25507.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:main.exe
main.obj
Nardi\Documents\C
project\test_project\bin\out.exe
LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'Nardi\Documents\C.obj'

【问题讨论】：

目录名中的空格有问题。

【参考方案1】：

看来C:\Users\Andrea Nardi\Documents\C project\ 路径中的空格会导致您的问题。

通常避免项目路径中的空格，由于空格是命令行参数分隔符，这将成为各种陷阱的原因。

使用 relative 路径也简单得多，这样您就可以从任何地方而不是非常特定的文件夹构建项目，并避免使用空格。在这种情况下，类似于：

SET PROJECT_COMPILER=cl

REM Set working directory to that of this batch file
pushd %~dp0

REM Set paths relative to batch file path
SET PROJECT_SRC=.\src
SET PROJECT_BIN=.\bin
SET PROJECT_INCLUDE=.\include

REM Build...
%PROJECT_COMPILER% "%PROJECT_SRC%\*.c" /I"%PROJECT_INCLUDE%" /link 
/out:"%PROJECT_BIN%\out.exe"

REM  Clean-up...
del /f .\*.obj

REM Restore original working directory
popd