net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException: 文件不是数据库: , 编译时: select count(*) from sqlite_master

Posted 2023-02-19

【中文标题】net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException: 文件不是数据库: , 编译时: select count(*) from sqlite_master

【英文标题】：net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException: file is not a database: , while compiling: select count(*) from sqlite_master

【发布时间】：2019-01-14 12:02:30

【问题描述】：

错误这一行：

mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(dbPath, "123", null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);

打开数据库时。但怎么了？如何用密码打开数据库？谁能帮帮我？

我在 SQLITE Db 浏览器上设置密码 > 文件> 设置加密 在安卓部分打开这个密码 打开时显示错误 error : net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteException: file is not a database: , while compiling: select count(*) from sqlite_master

谁能帮我解决？在此先感谢

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.SQLException;
//import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase;
import net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase;
import net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import net.sqlcipher.database.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper 

    private static String TAG = DatabaseHelper.class.getName();
    private static String DB_PATH = "";
    private static String DB_NAME = "ec.db";// Database name
    private SQLiteDatabase mDataBase;
    private final Context mContext;
    File databaseFile=null;
    public DatabaseHelper(Context context) 
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
        DB_PATH = context.getApplicationInfo().dataDir + "/databases/";
        this.mContext = context;
        SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(context);
        File databaseFile = context.getDatabasePath(DB_NAME);
        databaseFile.mkdirs();
    

    public void createDataBase() throws IOException 
        // If database not exists copy it from the assets
        boolean mDataBaseExist = checkDataBase();
        if (!mDataBaseExist) 
            this.getWritableDatabase("123");
            this.close();
            try 
                // Copy the database from assests
                copyDataBase();
                Log.e(TAG, "createDatabase database created");
             catch (IOException mIOException) 
                throw new Error(mIOException.toString() + " : " + DB_PATH
                        + DB_NAME);// "ErrorCopyingDataBase"
            
        
    

    private boolean checkDataBase() 
        File dbFile = new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
        return dbFile.exists();
    

    // Copy the database from assets
    private void copyDataBase() throws IOException 
        InputStream mInput = mContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
        String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        OutputStream mOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
        byte[] mBuffer = new byte[4096];
        int mLength;
        while ((mLength = mInput.read(mBuffer)) > 0) 
            mOutput.write(mBuffer, 0, mLength);
        
        mOutput.flush();
        mOutput.close();
        mInput.close();
    

    // Open the database, so we can query it
    public boolean openDataBase() throws SQLException 
        String mPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        //File dbFile = new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
        //File databaseFile = mContext.getDatabasePath(DB_NAME);
        //databaseFile.mkdirs();
        //databaseFile.delete();

        SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(mContext);

        String dbPath = mContext.getDatabasePath("ec.db").getPath();


        //databaseFile.delete();
        SQLiteDatabase.loadLibs(mContext);
          //mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(databaseFile, "123", null);
        //mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, "123",null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);
        mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(dbPath, "123", null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);

        return mDataBase != null;
    

    @Override
    public synchronized void close() 
        if (mDataBase != null)
            mDataBase.close();
        super.close();
    

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) 

    

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) 

    

【参考方案1】：

您引用了123456Sa 的密码字符串值，但是您在createDataBase 中的调用使用123 的值作为getWritableDatabase 的密码。

【参考方案2】：

我用sqlcipher V3.5.7创建了一个数据库，然后将sqlcipher版本改为V4.1.3，出现了这个问题

在 build.gradle 我改变了

implementation "net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:4.1.3@aar"

到

implementation 'net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:3.5.7@aar'

问题解决了

【讨论】：

除了使用旧版本，您还可以尝试将 SQLite 数据库迁移到新格式。在这里阅读更多：discuss.zetetic.net/t/upgrading-to-sqlcipher-4/3283

【参考方案3】：

我只是在混淆情况下才得到这个异常。

我为 ByteArraySerializer 和 ByteArrayDeserializer 类添加了默认构造函数。

注意：不要将上面的类添加为内部类。声明这些类，在proguard-rules中独立添加keep这些类。