如何在 UITextView 中动态加载图像

Posted 2023-02-19

【中文标题】如何在 UITextView 中动态加载图像

【英文标题】：How to load images dynamically inside UITextView

【发布时间】：2020-04-23 09:34:45

【问题描述】：

我有一个 UITextView 并在其中附加了 TextAttachments。我正在从 web url 获取照片。代码如下：

image.load(url: URL(string: ("http://www.furkan.webofisin.com/upload/media/5db1b96366cd8.jpg")))
                        imageAttachment.image = image.image

                    let image1String = NSAttributedString(attachment: imageAttachment)
                    fullString.append(image1String)

这是作为扩展的加载函数：

var imageUrlString: String?

func load(urlString: String) 

    imageUrlString = urlString
    guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else 

        DispatchQueue.main.async 
            let urlMessage = "Hata"
            appDelegate.errorView(message: urlMessage, color: smoothGreenColor)
        

        return

    

    image = nil

    if let imageFromCache = imageCache.object(forKey: urlString as NSString) 

        self.image = imageFromCache
        return
    

    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url)  (data , response, error) in

        if error != nil 

               DispatchQueue.main.async 
                     let urlMessage = "Bir hata meydana geldi."
                     appDelegate.errorView(message: urlMessage, color: smoothGreenColor)
                     
            return
        

       DispatchQueue.main.async 

            let imageToCache = UIImage(data: data!)

            if self.imageUrlString == urlString 

                self.image = imageToCache
            

             imageCache.setObject(imageToCache ?? UIImage(named: "astast")!, forKey: urlString as NSString)

       

    .resume()

由于缓存，刷新页面后第一次不显示图像。 我检查了 image.image 作为 UIImage 但在加载完成之前它总是为零。

这是第一次打开的截图。

At first opening image data is nil

如何在图像数据填充后检测和重新加载图像。

【参考方案1】：

添加完成作为获取图像的调用最初是异步的，与本地缓存不同

func load(urlString: String,completion:@escaping(()  -> () )) 

    imageUrlString = urlString
    guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else 

        DispatchQueue.main.async 
            let urlMessage = "Hata"
            appDelegate.errorView(message: urlMessage, color: smoothGreenColor)
        

        return

    

    image = nil

    if let imageFromCache = imageCache.object(forKey: urlString as NSString) 

        self.image = imageFromCache
        completion()
        return
    

    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url)  (data , response, error) in

        if error != nil 

               DispatchQueue.main.async 
                     let urlMessage = "Bir hata meydana geldi."
                     appDelegate.errorView(message: urlMessage, color: smoothGreenColor)
                     
            return
        

       DispatchQueue.main.async 

            let imageToCache = UIImage(data: data!)

            if self.imageUrlString == urlString 

                self.image = imageToCache
            

             imageCache.setObject(imageToCache ?? UIImage(named: "astast")!, forKey: urlString as NSString)

            completion()
       

    .resume()

---

打电话

image.load(url: URL(string: ("http://www.furkan.webofisin.com/upload/media/5db1b96366cd8.jpg"))) 

            imageAttachment.image = image.image 
            let image1String = NSAttributedString(attachment: imageAttachment)
             fullString.append(image1String)

【讨论】：

谢谢，但它不起作用。我在完成时调用此函数，第一次尝试未加载图像，但当我关闭并重新打开加载的控制器图像时

我的意思是，如果在第一次尝试获取图像之前缓存，否则显示 nil