Android - 接口callBack抛出空指针异常
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【中文标题】Android - 接口callBack抛出空指针异常【英文标题】:Android - Interface callBack throws null pointer Exception 【发布时间】:2014-06-12 22:41:36 【问题描述】:我的所有活动/片段等都有一个异步任务,但现在我正在为每个活动实现一个接口,但我的接口 callBack 始终为空,我不知道为什么。每次调用 asyncTask 的 Activity 都实现了接口。
实现接口并调用的我的类是 asyncTask
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MainActivityAsyncInterface, OnClickListener, UserPictureDialogInterface
private DrawerLayout moodydrawerLayout;
private HashMap<String, String> organizedCourses = new HashMap<String, String>();
// ManSession Manager Class
ManSession session;
private long startTime;
private long endTime;
private ModDevice md;
private float screenX;
private float screenY;
private int shotType = ShowcaseView.TYPE_ONE_SHOT;
private MoodleUser currentUser;
private String url;
private String token;
private String userId;
private static long backPressed;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// The following line triggers the initialization of ACRA
.......
session = new ManSession(getApplicationContext());
url = session.getValues(ModConstants.KEY_URL, null);
token = session.getValues(ModConstants.KEY_TOKEN, null);
userId = session.getValues(ModConstants.KEY_ID, null);
new DataAsyncTask(this,).execute(url, token, EXAMPLE.CORE_USER_GET_USERS_BY_ID, userId, MainActivity.class.getSimpleName());
populateLeft();
populateRight();
receiveNotification();
initDemoOverlay();
drawerLayoutListener();
warningMessage(checkConnection(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG, null, getString(R.string.no_internet));
ChangeLogListView sad = new ChangeLogListView(getApplicationContext());
异步任务
public class DataAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Object>
Object jObj = null;
public MainActivityAsyncInterface mainActivityInterface;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
private CountDownTimer cvt = createCountDownTimer();
private Context context;
private MoodleServices webService;
private String parentActivity;
private String fillTheSpace;
public DataAsyncTask(Context context)
this.context = context;
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
super.onPreExecute();
cvt.start();
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object... params)
String urlString = (String) params[0];
String token = (String) params[1];
webService = (MoodleServices) params[2];
Object webServiceParams = params[3];
parentActivity = (String) params[4];
case EXAMPLE:
InputStream inputStream = new URL(urlString).openStream();
Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, null);
inputStream.close();
return drawable;
default:
return null;
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
/**
* <p>
* Method that parses a supposed id list object
* </p>
*
* @param Object
* ids - The object to be parsed to Long[].
* @return resultList - The ids List
*/
private Long[] parseIds(Object ids)
Long[] resultList = null;
try
resultList = (Long[]) ids;
catch (Exception e)
resultList = new Long[1];
resultList[0] = (Long) ids;
return resultList;
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object obj)
cvt.cancel();
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing())
dialog.dismiss();
switch (webService)
case EXAMPLE:
if (parentActivity.equalsIgnoreCase(MainActivity.class.getSimpleName()))
mainActivityInterface.userAsyncTaskResult(obj); \\This the line 173 and the obj != null and mainActivityInterface is null
if (parentActivity.equalsIgnoreCase(UserDetailsActivity.class.getSimpleName()))
fillTheSpace = "TODO - Interface for each parent class";
if (parentActivity.equalsIgnoreCase(FragTopicsPreview.class.getSimpleName()))
fillTheSpace = "TODO - Interface for each parent class";
if (parentActivity.equalsIgnoreCase(FragTopics.class.getSimpleName()))
fillTheSpace = "TODO - Interface for each parent class";
break;
case EXAMPLE2:
if (parentActivity.equalsIgnoreCase(MainActivity.class.getSimpleName()))
mainActivityInterface.userAsyncTaskResult(obj);
if (parentActivity.equalsIgnoreCase(UserDetailsActivity.class.getSimpleName()))
fillTheSpace = "TODO - Interface for each parent class";
if (parentActivity.equalsIgnoreCase(FragTopicsPreview.class.getSimpleName()))
fillTheSpace = "TODO - Interface for each parent class";
if (parentActivity.equalsIgnoreCase(FragTopics.class.getSimpleName()))
fillTheSpace = "TODO - Interface for each parent class";
break;
default:
break;
private CountDownTimer createCountDownTimer()
return new CountDownTimer(250, 10)
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished)
@Override
public void onFinish()
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
dialog.setMessage("Loading...");
dialog.setCancelable(false);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
dialog.show();
;
Logcat:
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/androidRuntime(1428): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): Process: com.firetrap.moody, PID: 1428
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): java.lang.NullPointerException
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at connections.DataAsyncTask.onPostExecute(DataAsyncTask.java:173)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:632)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at android.os.AsyncTask.access(AsyncTask.java:177)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:645)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
04-27 11:54:11.520: E/AndroidRuntime(1428): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
根据我的经验,接口不应该使用我的代码发送 nullPointer 异常,并且不需要初始化接口,但此时我将所有选项都放在了桌面上。
【问题讨论】:
onPostExecute(DataAsyncTask.java:173) 是哪一行? 我对标记该行的代码发表了评论:mainActivityInterface.userAsyncTaskResult(obj); \\这是第 173 行,obj != null 和 mainActivityInterface 为 null 你没有初始化mainActivityInterface,如果你在哪里呢? 您从未将mainActivityInterface
设置为一个值,因此它为空。
一个值?! mainActivityInterface 是一个接口,你是不是建议初始化一个接口?!像 mainActivityInterface = toSomething?
【参考方案1】:
这是因为您从未将侦听器传递给您的任务。
您只在 constrctuor 中发送您的上下文,但它应该如下所示:
public DataAsyncTask(Context context , MainActivityAsyncInterface mainActivityInterface)
this.context = context;
this.mainActivityInterface = mainActivityInterface;
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
在您的活动中,将此添加到您开始任务的位置。
YourAcivity.this.
更新: 回答你的问题,
您可以创建 BaseActivity 来扩展 Activity 并实现您的监听器。 然后,您的所有活动都必须覆盖侦听器函数。
【讨论】:
我已经看到了这种可能性,但问题是每个活动的每个接口都有超过 6 个接口,所以唯一的解决方案是有 6 个构造函数,接口是否具有泛型类型? 你必须首先明白,你不能使用监听器,除非你在某个地方初始化它。 @firetrap 您似乎只使用了界面中的userAsyncTaskResult
方法。它应该是定义该方法的接口。
你可以创建BaseActivity扩展Activity并实现你的监听器,然后你所有的Activity都会扩展这个类。
没关系,异步任务类无权访问您的活动,除非发送您的监听器,即 YourAcivity.this。【参考方案2】:
如果MainActivityAsyncInterface
是您的活动实现的接口,您需要将其传递给您的异步任务。目前mainActivityInterface
从未初始化并且始终为空,因此您会遇到异常。
您可以在构造函数中传递引用
public DataAsyncTask(Context context, MainActivityAsyncInterface mainActivityInterface)
this.context = context;
this.mainActivityInterface = mainActivityInterface;
dialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
【讨论】:
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