我需要将 'jonathan-morón-16394669' 转换为 'jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669'

Posted 2023-02-15

【中文标题】我需要将 \'jonathan-morón-16394669\' 转换为 \'jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669\'

【英文标题】：I need to convert 'jonathan-morón-16394669' into 'jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669'我需要将 'jonathan-morón-16394669' 转换为 'jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669'

【发布时间】：2021-12-18 18:36:40

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试解决一个问题，因为有时会保存诸如“jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669”之类的数据，而有时会保存诸如“jonathan-morón-16394669”之类的数据。所以我需要一种平滑的方式在这两个版本的字符串之间移动，以便能够比较事物并通过匹配它们来实现它是相同的，并且继续进行而不在数据库中保存两次。

我知道我可以开始使用类似的东西，但反过来：

line = line.replace("%C3%A9","e")
line = line.replace("%C3%B3","o")
line = line.replace("%E2%80%93","-")
line = line.replace("%C3%A6","e")
line = line.replace("%C3%A8","e")
line = line.replace("%C3%A0","e")
line = line.replace("%C3%A1","i")
line = line.replace("%C5%82","l")
line = line.replace("%C5%84","n")
line = line.replace("%C3%BF", "y")
line = line.replace("%C3%BE", "p")
line = line.replace("%C3%BD", "y")
line = line.replace("%C3%BC", "u")
line = line.replace("%C3%BB", "u")
line = line.replace("%C3%BA", "u")
line = line.replace("%C3%B9", "o")
line = line.replace("%C3%B6", "o")
line = line.replace("%C3%B5", "o")
line = line.replace("%C3%B4", "o")
line = line.replace("%C3%B3", "o")
line = line.replace("%C3%B2", "o")
line = line.replace("%C3%B1", "n")
line = line.replace("%C3%B0", "e")
line = line.replace("%C3%AC", "i")
line = line.replace("%C3%AD", "i")
line = line.replace("%C3%AE", "i")
line = line.replace("%C3%AF", "i")
line = line.replace("%C3%81","A")
line = line.replace("%C3%82","A")
line = line.replace("%C3%83","A")
line = line.replace("%C3%84","A")
line = line.replace("%C3%85","A")
line = line.replace("%C3%86","AE")
line = line.replace("%C3%87","C")
line = line.replace("%C3%88","E")
line = line.replace("%C3%89","E")
line = line.replace("%C3%8A","E")
line = line.replace("%C3%8B","E")
line = line.replace("%C3%8C","I")
line = line.replace("%C3%8D","I")
line = line.replace("%C3%8E","I")
line = line.replace("%C3%8F","I")
line = line.replace("%C3%90","D")
line = line.replace("%C3%91","N")
line = line.replace("%C3%92","O")
line = line.replace("%C3%93","O")
line = line.replace("%C3%94","O")
line = line.replace("%C3%95","O")
line = line.replace("%C3%96","O")
line = line.replace("%C3%98","O")
line = line.replace("%C3%99","U")
line = line.replace("%C3%9A","U")
line = line.replace("%C3%9B","U")
line = line.replace("%C3%9C","U")
line = line.replace("%C3%9D","Y")
line = line.replace("%C3%9F","B")
line = line.replace("%C3%a0","a")
line = line.replace("%C3%a1","a")
line = line.replace("%C3%a2","a")
line = line.replace("%C3%a3","a")
...

但我需要更多 Rails 方式的解决方案，优雅、简单

【问题讨论】：

喜欢这个URI.decode('jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669')?

我正在寻找相反的东西，比如 Something.method('jonathan-morón-16394669') 并得到 'jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669'

【参考方案1】：

您可以使用CGI::escape

CGI::escape('jonathan-morón-16394669') # => jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669

您也可以使用 CGI::unescape 反过来

CGI::unescape('jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669') # => jonathan-morón-16394669

【讨论】：

所以两者都有效，谢谢！哪个更好，或者你建议我使用 CGI::escape 还是 URI.encode？​​span>

***.com/questions/30783879/….

看起来 CGI::escape 可能更合适，谢谢！

【参考方案2】：

感谢 razvans！我需要的答案是

URI.encode("jonathan-morón-16394669")

哪个输出

[19] pry(main)> URI.encode("jonathan-morón-16394669")
=> "jonathan-mor%C3%B3n-16394669"