从 CLI [NativeScript] 将手持和可穿戴 Android 应用程序打包在一起

Posted 2023-02-19

【中文标题】从 CLI [NativeScript] 将手持和可穿戴 Android 应用程序打包在一起

【英文标题】：Packaging handheld and wearable Android app together from CLI [NativeScript]

【发布时间】：2017-06-26 00:57:48

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 NativeScript for android 构建一个 Phone+Wear 应用程序。我已经能够分别构建并在 Android 模拟器上运行它们。问题是我无法正确打包它们，我的意思是，我不能将它们打包在一起以便只安装一个APK，它将在手机中安装手持应用程序并将可穿戴应用程序推送到手表中。

方法和代码

即使the post you wrote about Android Wear 已经过时并且缺少示例代码库，我已经能够构建一个 NativeScript 应用程序，该应用程序的 APK 可以在 Android Wear 模拟器中正常运行。

我还有一个使用 NativeScript 构建的普通手机应用程序，它可以在模拟器和我自己的设备中正常运行（如下所述）。

我已尝试按照the official documentation 在以下部分中描述的步骤打包应用程序：“分别签署可穿戴和手持应用程序”和“手动打包”。两种打包方法我都试过了，但没有一种适合我（最后一种也是this post中描述的那种）。

您可以在下面看到两个应用程序的AndroidManifest.xml 和app.gradle 文件以及我为打包已签名的应用程序而执行的命令：

可穿戴应用文件

bilbonbizi/wearable/package.json

  "nativescript": 
    "id": "com.berriart.bilbonbizi",
    "tns-android": 
      "version": "2.5.0"
    
  ,

bilbonbizi/wearable/app/App_Resources/Android/AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="__PACKAGE__"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0">

    <supports-screens
        android:smallScreens="true"
        android:normalScreens="true"
        android:largeScreens="true"
        android:xlargeScreens="true"/>

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="20"
        android:targetSdkVersion="__APILEVEL__"/>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.network" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.type.watch" />

    <application
        android:name="com.tns.NativeScriptApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault">

        <activity
            android:name="com.tns.NativeScriptActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_kimera"
            android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchScreenTheme">

            <meta-data android:name="SET_THEME_ON_LAUNCH" android:resource="@style/AppTheme" />

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="com.tns.ErrorReportActivity"/>
    </application>
</manifest>

bilbonbizi/wearable/app/App_Resources/Android/app.gradle

dependencies 
  compile 'com.google.android.support:wearable:+'


android 
  defaultConfig 
    generatedDensities = []
    applicationId = "com.berriart.bilbonbizi"
  
  aaptOptions 
    additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors"
  

处理的应用程序文件

bilbonbizi/wearable/package.json

  "nativescript": 
    "id": "com.berriart.bilbonbizi",
    "tns-android": 
      "version": "2.5.0"
    
  ,

bilbonbizi/handheld/app/App_Resources/Android/AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="__PACKAGE__"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0">

    <supports-screens
        android:smallScreens="true"
        android:normalScreens="true"
        android:largeScreens="true"
        android:xlargeScreens="true"/>

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="17"
        android:targetSdkVersion="__APILEVEL__"/>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.network" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.type.watch" />

    <application
        android:name="com.tns.NativeScriptApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.wearable.beta.app"
                 android:resource="@xml/wearable_app_desc"/>

        <activity
            android:name="com.tns.NativeScriptActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_kimera"
            android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchScreenTheme">

            <meta-data android:name="SET_THEME_ON_LAUNCH" android:resource="@style/AppTheme" />

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="com.tns.ErrorReportActivity"/>
        <service android:name="com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.telemetry.TelemetryService" />
    </application>
</manifest>

bilbonbizi/handheld/app/App_Resources/Android/app.gradle

android 
  defaultConfig 
    generatedDensities = []
    applicationId = "com.berriart.bilbonbizi"
  
  aaptOptions 
    additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors"
    noCompress "apk"
  

bilbonbizi/handheld/app/App_Resources/Android/xml/wearable_app_desc.xml

<wearableApp package="com.berriart.bilbonbizi">
  <versionCode>1</versionCode>
  <versionName>1.0</versionName>
  <rawPathResId>wearable_app</rawPathResId>
</wearableApp>

打包应用的步骤（重现问题的步骤）

两者使用的签名密钥相同：

cd bilbonbizi/wearable
tns platform remove android && tns platform add android && tns prepare android
tns build android --release --key-store-path [hiddenpath] --key-store-password [hiddenpass] --key-store-alias [hiddenalias] --key-store-alias-password [hiddenpass] --copy-to ../handheld/app/App_Resources/Android/raw/wearable_app.apk
cd ../handheld
tns platform remove android && tns platform add android && tns prepare android
tns build android --release --key-store-path [hiddenpath] --key-store-password [hiddenpass] --key-store-alias [hiddenalias] --key-store-alias-password [hiddenpass] --copy-to ../bilbonbizi.apk
cd ..
adb install ./bilbonbizi.apk

在此之后，应用程序已正确安装在手机中，但未推送到手表。

输出日志

adb logcat


02-07 20:39:24.600 28861  7360 I ActivityUpsampling: AR upsampling state transition NORMAL_STATE --> NORMAL_STATE, activity: unknown
02-07 20:39:24.625 28861  7360 I Fit:LocationProvider: Location recording changed to : STOP_HIGH_FIDELITY_RECORDING.
02-07 20:39:25.962  3553  3553 D powerUI : accValue============37
02-07 20:39:25.962  3553  3553 D powerUI : mCputempVlaue============37
02-07 20:39:27.965  3553  3553 D powerUI : accValue============41
02-07 20:39:27.965  3553  3553 D powerUI : mCputempVlaue============41
02-07 20:39:28.825  5372  5527 D ClClient: Not sending keepalive.  Current connection state=STOPPED
02-07 20:39:29.968  3553  3553 D powerUI : accValue============42
02-07 20:39:29.968  3553  3553 D powerUI : mCputempVlaue============42
02-07 20:39:30.506  7351  7351 I dex2oat : dex2oat took 8.052s (threads: 4) arena alloc=3MB java alloc=5MB native alloc=25MB free=3MB
02-07 20:39:30.964   997  1050 V BackupManagerService: restoreAtInstall pkg=com.berriart.bilbonbizi token=18 restoreSet=35825bc48d1581dc
02-07 20:39:30.966   997  3469 D BackupManagerService: MSG_RUN_RESTORE observer=null
02-07 20:39:30.975  4181 27142 I Backup  : [GmsBackupTransport] New restore session, 2 apps
02-07 20:39:31.127  4181 27142 W Conscrypt: Could not set socket write timeout: null
02-07 20:39:31.198  4181 27142 W Conscrypt: Could not set socket write timeout: null
02-07 20:39:31.399  4181 27142 I GmsBackupTransport: Http Response Code : 200
02-07 20:39:31.411  4181 11827 I Backup  : [GmsBackupTransport] Current restore package : PackageInfoebff3de @pm@
02-07 20:39:31.411  4181 11827 I Backup  : [GmsBackupTransport] A key/value pairs restore
02-07 20:39:31.412   997  3469 D BackupManagerService: initiateOneRestore packageName=@pm@
02-07 20:39:31.446   997  3469 V BackupManagerService: No more packages; finishing restore
02-07 20:39:31.450  4181  6449 I Backup  : [GmsBackupTransport] restore finished
02-07 20:39:31.453   997  3469 I BackupRestoreController: restoreFinished for 0
02-07 20:39:31.453   997  3469 I BackupManagerService: Restore complete.
02-07 20:39:31.455   997  1050 W Settings: Setting install_non_market_apps has moved from android.provider.Settings.Global to android.provider.Settings.Secure, returning read-only value.
02-07 20:39:31.456   997  1050 I art     : Starting a blocking GC Explicit
02-07 20:39:31.687   997  1050 I art     : Explicit concurrent mark sweep GC freed 192257(10MB) AllocSpace objects, 10(2MB) LOS objects, 33% free, 25MB/37MB, paused 2.673ms total 231.207ms
02-07 20:39:31.696  4764  4764 D BluetoothMapAppObserver: onReceive
02-07 20:39:31.696  4764  4764 D BluetoothMapAppObserver: The installed package is: com.berriart.bilbonbizi
02-07 20:39:31.700  4764  4764 D BluetoothMapAppObserver: Found 0 application(s) with intent android.bluetooth.action.BLUETOOTH_MAP_PROVIDER
02-07 20:39:31.703  4764  4764 D BluetoothMapAppObserver: Found 0 application(s) with intent android.bluetooth.action.BLUETOOTH_MAP_IM_PROVIDER
02-07 20:39:31.706  7337  7337 I art     : System.exit called, status: 0
02-07 20:39:31.706  7337  7337 I AndroidRuntime: VM exiting with result code 0.
02-07 20:39:31.719   997  7064 W ActivityManager: Permission Denial: Accessing service ComponentInfocom.google.android.music/com.google.android.music.dial.DialMediaRouteProviderService from pid=6893, uid=1008$
 that is not exported from uid 10065
02-07 20:39:31.722  7208  7364 D Documents: Update found 8 roots in 14ms
02-07 20:39:31.730   997  4095 W ActivityManager: Permission Denial: Accessing service ComponentInfocom.google.android.music/com.google.android.music.dial.DialMediaRouteProviderService from pid=12711, uid=1002
7 that is not exported from uid 10065
02-07 20:39:31.730   997  3363 I InputReader: Reconfiguring input devices.  changes=0x00000010
02-07 20:39:31.802  7117  7117 W ContextImpl: Calling a method in the system process without a qualified user: android.app.ContextImpl.startService:1221 android.content.ContextWrapper.startService:581 android.co
ntent.ContextWrapper.startService:581 com.bq.gallerybq.app.PackagesMonitor.onReceive:40 android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver:2725 
02-07 20:39:31.823  4108  4108 D CarrierServiceBindHelper: Receive action: android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED
02-07 20:39:31.824  4108  4108 D CarrierServiceBindHelper: mHandler: 3
02-07 20:39:31.824  4108  4108 D CarrierConfigLoader: mHandler: 9 phoneId: 0
02-07 20:39:31.838   997  7064 I ActivityManager: Start proc 7371:com.google.android.partnersetup/u0a12 for broadcast com.google.android.partnersetup/.RlzPingBroadcastReceiver
02-07 20:39:31.891  7371  7371 W System  : ClassLoader referenced unknown path: /system/priv-app/GooglePartnerSetup/lib/arm
02-07 20:39:31.970  3553  3553 D powerUI : accValue============39
02-07 20:39:31.970  3553  3553 D powerUI : mCputempVlaue============39
02-07 20:39:31.980  9247  9247 I Finsky  : [1] com.google.android.finsky.wear.WearSupportService.a(307): Wear auto install disabled for package com.berriart.bilbonbizi
02-07 20:39:31.992   997  3623 I ActivityManager: Killing 6845:com.pushbullet.android/u0a118 (adj 15): empty #17
02-07 20:39:32.072   997  7067 D ActivityManager: cleanUpApplicationRecord -- 6845
02-07 20:39:32.116  9247  9247 I Finsky  : [1] com.google.android.finsky.utils.PermissionPolicies$PermissionPolicyService.onStartCommand(115): post-install permissions check for com.berriart.bilbonbizi
02-07 20:39:32.117  3947  7369 I WearablePkgInstaller: Setting DataItem to install wearable apps for com.berriart.bilbonbizi
02-07 20:39:32.155  9247  9247 I Finsky  : [1] com.google.android.finsky.utils.bd.run(2300): Package state data is missing for com.berriart.bilbonbizi
02-07 20:39:32.303  5372  5372 V ApplicationReceiver:onReceive: 2017-02-07 19:39:32-03f1a6a6-fd89-4d04-98ad-0967d0ad6a4f-Application install message is received ver:1.2.2
02-07 20:39:32.304  5372  5372 V ApplicationReceiver:onReceive: 2017-02-07 19:39:32-03f1a6a6-fd89-4d04-98ad-0967d0ad6a4f-ApplicationReceiver detectes the installation of package:com.berriart.bilbonbizi ver:1.2.2
02-07 20:39:32.351  6446  7009 I Icing   : Usage reports 0 indexed 0 rejected 0 imm upload false
02-07 20:39:32.361   487   487 I MSM-irqbalance: Decided to move IRQ177 from CPU4 to CPU6
02-07 20:39:32.367  6446  7009 I Icing   : Usage reports 0 indexed 0 rejected 0 imm upload false
02-07 20:39:32.375  6446  7401 W IcingInternalCorpora: getNumBytesRead when not calculated.
02-07 20:39:32.503  9247  9247 I Finsky  : [1] com.google.android.finsky.wear.bc.onPostExecute(2601): Writing installed apps for account [9oegQYjV2A_lG13uYgoCCNs4Sr8]
02-07 20:39:32.714  4764  5061 D bt_btm_pm: btm_pm_snd_md_req switching from SNIFF to ACTIVE.
02-07 20:39:32.747  3947  4409 V WearableLS: bindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:32.749  3947  4409 V WearableLS: unbindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:32.795  3947  4409 V WearableLS: bindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:32.798  3947  4409 V WearableLS: unbindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:32.994  4764  5061 D bt_btm_pm: btm_pm_proc_mode_change switched from UNKNOWN to ACTIVE.
02-07 20:39:33.106  3947  7369 I WearablePkgInstaller: Setting DataItem to install wearable apps for com.berriart.bilbonbizi
02-07 20:39:33.148  3947  4409 V WearableLS: bindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:33.151  3947  4409 V WearableLS: unbindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:33.200  3947  4409 V WearableLS: bindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:33.203  3947  4409 V WearableLS: unbindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:33.270  9247  9639 I PlayCommon: [1735] com.google.android.play.a.g.e(909): Preparing logs for uploading
02-07 20:39:33.270  9247  9639 I PlayCommon: [1735] com.google.android.play.a.g.e(911): No file ready to send
02-07 20:39:33.372  6446  6714 I Icing   : Indexing FDFCB9FA2CA9FD93DE9DD0B9F5797CCEABC83AD6 from com.google.android.gms
02-07 20:39:33.449  3947  4409 V WearableLS: bindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:33.451  3947  4409 V WearableLS: unbindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:33.509  6446  6714 I Icing   : Indexing done FDFCB9FA2CA9FD93DE9DD0B9F5797CCEABC83AD6
02-07 20:39:33.974  3553  3553 D powerUI : accValue============36
02-07 20:39:33.974  3553  3553 D powerUI : mCputempVlaue============36
02-07 20:39:35.978  3553  3553 D powerUI : accValue============35
02-07 20:39:35.978  3553  3553 D powerUI : mCputempVlaue============35
02-07 20:39:37.360   487   487 I MSM-irqbalance: Decided to move IRQ130 from CPU4 to CPU6
02-07 20:39:37.982  3553  3553 D powerUI : accValue============35
02-07 20:39:37.982  3553  3553 D powerUI : mCputempVlaue============35
02-07 20:39:38.455  3947  4409 V WearableLS: bindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService
02-07 20:39:38.457  3947  4409 V WearableLS: unbindService: com.google.android.wearable.app/com.google.android.clockwork.companion.DispatchingWearableListenerService

为了提供尽可能多的信息，我粘贴了一个长日志，但可能最相关的日志是：（从上面挑选）

BluetoothMapAppObserver: The installed package is: com.berriart.bilbonbizi
CarrierServiceBindHelper: Receive action: android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED
Finsky  : [1] com.google.android.finsky.wear.WearSupportService.a(307): Wear auto install disabled for package com.berriart.bilbonbizi
Finsky  : [1] com.google.android.finsky.utils.PermissionPolicies$PermissionPolicyService.onStartCommand(115): post-install permissions check for com.berriart.bilbonbizi
WearablePkgInstaller: Setting DataItem to install wearable apps for com.berriart.bilbonbizi
Finsky  : [1] com.google.android.finsky.utils.bd.run(2300): Package state data is missing for com.berriart.bilbonbizi
ApplicationReceiver:onReceive: 2017-02-07 19:39:32-03f1a6a6-fd89-4d04-98ad-0967d0ad6a4f-Application install message is received ver:1.2.2
ApplicationReceiver:onReceive: 2017-02-07 19:39:32-03f1a6a6-fd89-4d04-98ad-0967d0ad6a4f-ApplicationReceiver detectes the installation of package:com.berriart.bilbonbizi ver:1.2.$
WearablePkgInstaller: Setting DataItem to install wearable apps for com.berriart.bilbonbizi

我很难找到信息并理解以下日志行：

com.berriart.bilbonbizi 包禁用自动安装

而且考虑到我没有更改任何版本号并且清单中写的版本号是 1.0，发现以下行真的很奇怪：

安装包：com.berriart.bilbonbizi ver:1.2.$

设备信息

电脑

tns --version
# 2.5.0
cat /etc/lsb-release 
# DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
# DISTRIB_RELEASE=16.10
# DISTRIB_CODENAME=yakkety
# DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 16.10"

tns-core-modules: "2.5.0" tns-android：“2.5.0”

电话

BQ Aquaris M5 (Android 6.0.1)

智能手表

Sony Smartwatch 3（编译号 M1D64T）

问题

正如我所说，当最终的 APK 构建并安装在手机上时，可穿戴应用不会被推送到连接的手表上。上面描述的代码/步骤有什么问题吗？

如果我能通过提供更多信息来帮助您，请告诉我。

【问题讨论】：

你在gradle文件中添加了这个条目吗？ embedMicroApp = true 在 debug buildtype

下

【参考方案1】：

查看模块（手机和可穿戴设备）的 build.gradle 文件可能会很有用。

此外，您没有指定是否尝试为 Android Wear 2.0 构建 Android Wear 应用。我想您只需要 Android Wear 1.x 可穿戴应用程序，因为在手机上安装应用程序时，这是唯一可以通过无线方式自动安装的应用程序。

为了使其正常工作，您的手机模块的 build.gradle 文件应包含以下依赖项：

dependencies 
...
   compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-wearable:10.0.1'
   compile 'com.android.support:support-compat:25.1.0'
   wearApp project(':wearable')
...

这样做你通常应该只构建并签署手机 apk

【讨论】：

适用于 Android 1.x。很抱歉这么晚才回答。我使用的是“手动打包 Wear 1.x 应用程序”方法，而不是使用 Android Studio，因此不需要“wearApp 项目（'：wearable'）”（developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/packaging.html）。无论如何，最后我认为这是一个依赖问题。