如何使用元掩码密钥签署超级账本锯齿交易？

Posted 2023-02-18

【中文标题】如何使用元掩码密钥签署超级账本锯齿交易？

【英文标题】：How can you sign hyperledger-sawtooth transactions using metamask keys?

【发布时间】：2021-02-11 08:42:14

【问题描述】：

Hyperledger 锯齿使用 secp256k1 ECDSA 来签署交易： https://sawtooth.hyperledger.org/docs/core/releases/1.2.5/_autogen/txn_submit_tutorial.html?highlight=transaction%20sign

显然，以太坊使用相同类型的签名： https://hackernoon.com/a-closer-look-at-ethereum-signatures-5784c14abecc

因此，似乎因为 Metamask 与以太坊一起使用，它也可以与锯齿波一起使用。但是，我还没有找到这方面的例子，虽然我尝试使用 web3.js 和 ethers.js 使用 Metamask 签署交易，但这些签名被 Sawtooth 拒绝。

【参考方案1】：

有可能，这是我使用 web3:0.20.7 做的一个例子： https://github.com/le99/sawtooth-with-metamask-signatures/blob/master/src/App.js

重要的函数是onClick()

import './App.css';
import React,  useState  from 'react';

var ethUtil = require('ethereumjs-util')
const secp256k1 = require('secp256k1')
const CryptoJS = require('crypto-js');
const axios = require('axios').default;
const cbor = require('cbor')
const Web3 = require('web3');

//https://github.com/ethereum/web3.js/blob/0.20.7/DOCUMENTATION.md
// let web3 = new Web3(Web3.givenProvider || "ws://localhost:8545");
let web3;
if (typeof window.web3 !== 'undefined') 
  web3 = new Web3(window.web3.currentProvider);
 else 
  // set the provider you want from Web3.providers
  web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));


const hash = (x) =>
  CryptoJS.SHA512(x).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Hex)

// https://***.com/questions/33914764/how-to-read-a-binary-file-with-filereader-in-order-to-hash-it-with-sha-256-in-cr
function arrayBufferToWordArray(ab) 
  var i8a = new Uint8Array(ab);
  var a = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < i8a.length; i += 4) 
    a.push(i8a[i] << 24 | i8a[i + 1] << 16 | i8a[i + 2] << 8 | i8a[i + 3]);
  
  return CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.create(a, i8a.length);



async function onClick()
    const ethereum = window.ethereum;

    var from = web3.eth.accounts[0]

    // var msgHash = ethUtil.keccak256(Buffer.from('An amazing message, for use with MetaMask!'))
    var msgHash = Buffer.from('8144a6fa26be252b86456491fbcd43c1de7e022241845ffea1c3df066f7cfede', 'hex');
    console.log(from);
    
    
    let signature1 = await new Promise((resolve, reject)=>
      web3.eth.sign(from, msgHash, function (err, result) 
        if (err) return reject(err)
        return resolve(result)
      )
    );

    const rpk3 = secp256k1.ecdsaRecover(Uint8Array.from(Buffer.from(signature1.slice(2, -2), 'hex')), parseInt(signature1.slice(-2), 16) - 27, Uint8Array.from(msgHash));
    let publicKey = Buffer.from(rpk3, 'hex').toString('hex')

    console.log(msgHash.toString('hex'));
    console.log(signature1);
    console.log(publicKey);

    console.log();


    const INT_KEY_FAMILY = 'intkey'
    const INT_KEY_NAMESPACE = hash(INT_KEY_FAMILY).substring(0, 6)
    const address = INT_KEY_NAMESPACE + hash('foo').slice(-64)
    console.log('address:',address);
    const payload = 
      Verb: 'set',
      Name: 'foo',
      Value: 41
    

    console.log('public:', publicKey);

    const payloadBytes = cbor.encode(payload)

    const protobuf = require('sawtooth-sdk/protobuf')
    const transactionHeaderBytes = protobuf.TransactionHeader.encode(
      familyName: 'intkey',
      familyVersion: '1.0',
      inputs: [address],
      outputs: [address],
      signerPublicKey: publicKey,
      // In this example, we're signing the batch with the same private key,
      // but the batch can be signed by another party, in which case, the
      // public key will need to be associated with that key.
      batcherPublicKey: publicKey,
      // In this example, there are no dependencies.  This list should include
      // an previous transaction header signatures that must be applied for
      // this transaction to successfully commit.
      // For example,
      // dependencies: ['540a6803971d1880ec73a96cb97815a95d374cbad5d865925e5aa0432fcf1931539afe10310c122c5eaae15df61236079abbf4f258889359c4d175516934484a'],
      dependencies: [],
      payloadSha512: CryptoJS.SHA512(arrayBufferToWordArray(payloadBytes)).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Hex),
      nonce:"hey4"
    ).finish()


    let sss=CryptoJS.SHA256(arrayBufferToWordArray(transactionHeaderBytes)).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Hex);
    let dataHash=Uint8Array.from(Buffer.from(sss, 'hex'));

    let signature = await new Promise((resolve, reject)=>
      web3.eth.sign(from, dataHash, function (err, result) 
        if (err) return reject(err)
        return resolve(result)
      )
    );
    signature = signature.slice(2, -2)

    console.log('sha1:', CryptoJS.SHA512(arrayBufferToWordArray(transactionHeaderBytes)).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Hex))
    console.log('signature1:', signature)

    const transaction = protobuf.Transaction.create(
      header: transactionHeaderBytes,
      headerSignature: signature,
      payload: payloadBytes
    )
  
    //--------------------------------------
    //Optional
    //If sending to sign outside
    
    const txnListBytes = protobuf.TransactionList.encode(transactions:[
      transaction
    ]).finish()
    
    //const txnBytes2 = transaction.finish()
    
    let transactions = protobuf.TransactionList.decode(txnListBytes).transactions;
    
    //----------------------------------------
    
    //transactions = [transaction]
    
    const batchHeaderBytes = protobuf.BatchHeader.encode(
      signerPublicKey: publicKey,
      transactionIds: transactions.map((txn) => txn.headerSignature),
    ).finish()
    
    //
    sss=CryptoJS.SHA256(arrayBufferToWordArray(batchHeaderBytes)).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Hex);
    dataHash=Uint8Array.from(Buffer.from(sss, 'hex'));


    signature = await new Promise((resolve, reject)=>
      web3.eth.sign(from, dataHash, function (err, result) 
        if (err) return reject(err)
        return resolve(result)
      )
    );
    signature = signature.slice(2, -2)


    const batch = protobuf.Batch.create(
      header: batchHeaderBytes,
      headerSignature: signature,
      transactions: transactions
    )
    
    const batchListBytes = protobuf.BatchList.encode(
      batches: [batch]
    ).finish()
    
    console.log(Buffer.from(batchListBytes).toString('hex'));

    console.log('batchListBytes has the batch bytes that ca be sent to sawtooth')
    // axios.post(`$HOST/batches`, batchListBytes, 
    //   headers: 'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'
    // )
    //   .then((response) => 
    //     console.log(response.data);
    //   )
    //   .catch((err)=>
    //     console.log(err);
    //   );

      
  

示例基于： https://sawtooth.hyperledger.org/docs/core/releases/1.2.6/_autogen/sdk_submit_tutorial_js.html

有很多低级的东西，hyperledger 和 Metamask 表示签名略有不同。此外，大多数 Metamask 库都会自动包装数据 (https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.2.11/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign)，然后使用 keccak256 对其进行哈希处理，该哈希最终使用 secp256k1 进行签名，这不是 Sawtooth 所需要的。

不使用包装或中介签名的示例是：https://github.com/danfinlay/js-eth-personal-sign-examples/blob/master/index.js