插件@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan 中的错误：合约验证失败。原因：失败 - 无法验证 - 带有参数

Posted 2023-02-18

【中文标题】插件@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan 中的错误：合约验证失败。原因：失败 - 无法验证 - 带有参数

【英文标题】：Error in plugin @nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan: The contract verification failed. Reason: Fail - Unable to verify - with arguments

【发布时间】：2022-01-20 10:15:36

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用参数验证我的合同，但出现此错误：

Error in plugin @nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan: The contract verification failed.
Reason: Fail - Unable to verify

我也在导入Open Zeppelin 合同ERC721Enumerable 和Ownable。

这是我的NFTCollectible.sol

pragma solidity 0.8.10;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "hardhat/console.sol";

contract NFTCollectible is ERC721Enumerable, Ownable 
    using Strings for uint256;

    string public baseURI;
    string public baseExtension = ".json";
    uint256 public cost = 0.08 ether;
    uint256 public maxSupply = 5000;
    uint256 public maxMintAmount = 25;
    mapping(address => uint256) public addressMintedBalance;

    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        string memory _initBaseURI,
        string memory _initNotRevealedUri
    ) ERC721(_name, _symbol) 
        setBaseURI(_initBaseURI);
        setNotRevealedURI(_initNotRevealedUri);
    

    function _baseURI() internal view virtual override returns (string memory) 
        return baseURI;
    

    function mint(uint256 _mintAmount) public payable 
        require(!paused, "the contract is paused");
        uint256 supply = totalSupply();
        require(_mintAmount > 0, "need to mint at least 1 NFT");
    

    function walletOfOwner(address _owner)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory)
    
        uint256 ownerTokenCount = balanceOf(_owner);
        uint256[] memory tokenIds = new uint256[](ownerTokenCount);
        for (uint256 i; i < ownerTokenCount; i++) 
            tokenIds[i] = tokenOfOwnerByIndex(_owner, i);
        
        return tokenIds;
    

    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (string memory)
    
        require(
            _exists(tokenId),
            "ERC721Metadata: URI query for nonexistent token"
        );

        string memory currentBaseURI = _baseURI();
        return
            bytes(currentBaseURI).length > 0
                ? string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        currentBaseURI,
                        tokenId.toString(),
                        baseExtension
                    )
                )
                : "";
    

    function setCost(uint256 _newCost) public onlyOwner 
        cost = _newCost;
    

    function setBaseURI(string memory _newBaseURI) public onlyOwner 
        baseURI = _newBaseURI;
    

    function setBaseExtension(string memory _newBaseExtension)
        public
        onlyOwner
    
        baseExtension = _newBaseExtension;
    

    function withdraw() public payable onlyOwner 
        (bool me, ) = payable(owner())
            .callvalue: address(this).balance("");
        require(me);
    

这是我的deploy.js

const main = async () => 
  const nftContractFactory = await hre.ethers.getContractFactory('NFTCollectible');
  const nftContract = await nftContractFactory.deploy(
      "NFTCollectible",
      "NFTC",
      "ipfs://CID",
      "https://www.example.com"
  );
  await nftContract.deployed();
  console.log("Contract deployed to:", nftContract.address);
;

const runMain = async () => 
  try 
    await main();
    process.exit(0);
   catch (error) 
    console.log(error);
    process.exit(1);
  
;

runMain();

这是我的hardhat.config

require('@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle');
require('@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan');
require('dotenv').config();

module.exports = 
  solidity: '0.8.10',
  networks: 
    rinkeby: 
      url: process.env.STAGING_ALCHEMY_KEY,
      accounts: [process.env.PRIVATE_KEY],
    ,
    mainnet: 
      chainId: 1,
      url: process.env.PROD_ALCHEMY_KEY,
      accounts: [process.env.PRIVATE_KEY],
      gasPrice: 3000000
    ,
  ,
  etherscan: 
    apiKey: process.env.ETHERSCAN_KEY
  
;

我意识到 Hardhat 不支持 0.8.10+ 编译器版本，但也没有其他版本可以工作。同样的错误。

【参考方案1】：

已解决

这并不是真正的答案，但我的解决方案是同时使用 Remix 和 Hardhat，后者通过 VSCode。基本上，通过 Remix 部署并通过 Hardhat 进行验证。

因为我正在使用库，显然我需要验证每个文件。粘贴每个 Open Zeppelin 文件的退化方式......我不推荐它。我试过了，还是错了。

怀疑：我没有在我的部署脚本中创建事务，这很奇怪，因为我的参数看起来是正确的。无论如何...