将 dataFrame 转换为可读的，以便使用 plotly express 绘制条形图

Posted 2023-02-18

【中文标题】将 dataFrame 转换为可读的，以便使用 plotly express 绘制条形图

【英文标题】：Transform a dataFrame into readable for plotting barchart with plotly express

【发布时间】：2021-12-17 21:23:58

【问题描述】：

我有以下凌乱的数据框。我很难将其修改为可用的格式

df = pd.DataFrame('Q3_3_1': 'R_2cedWe4sx09CKlb': -99.0,
  'R_3smCukGdFbm4i2t': -99.0,
  'R_3Oj484bqZHepbmT': -99.0,
  'R_2Wxyhyo1ZtxL0f6': -99.0,
  'R_eh84KSBtWy9OWZ3': -99.0,
  'R_1pndKdTJ0GC0crY': -99.0,
  'R_3MF4nebUAJ130N1': -99.0,
  'R_1rrd0yEcpoziBXX': 'I have not attended a course on entrepreneurship so far.',
  'R_3J3ZATf90VmSonA': 'I have not attended a course on entrepreneurship so far.',
  'R_aaP0vu2FJGdIrNT': -99.0,
 'Q3_3_2': 'R_2cedWe4sx09CKlb': -99.0,
  'R_3smCukGdFbm4i2t': -99.0,
  'R_3Oj484bqZHepbmT': 'I have attended at least one entrepreneurship course as elective.',
  'R_2Wxyhyo1ZtxL0f6': -99.0,
  'R_eh84KSBtWy9OWZ3': -99.0,
  'R_1pndKdTJ0GC0crY': -99.0,
  'R_3MF4nebUAJ130N1': -99.0,
  'R_1rrd0yEcpoziBXX': -99.0,
  'R_3J3ZATf90VmSonA': -99.0,
  'R_aaP0vu2FJGdIrNT': 'I have attended at least one entrepreneurship course as elective.',
 'Q3_3_3': 'R_2cedWe4sx09CKlb': 'I have attended at least one entrepreneurship course as compulsory part of my studies.',
  'R_3smCukGdFbm4i2t': 'I have attended at least one entrepreneurship course as compulsory part of my studies.',
  'R_3Oj484bqZHepbmT': 'I have attended at least one entrepreneurship course as compulsory part of my studies.',
  'R_2Wxyhyo1ZtxL0f6': 'I have attended at least one entrepreneurship course as compulsory part of my studies.',
  'R_eh84KSBtWy9OWZ3': 'I have attended at least one entrepreneurship course as compulsory part of my studies.',
  'R_1pndKdTJ0GC0crY': -99.0,
  'R_3MF4nebUAJ130N1': 'I have attended at least one entrepreneurship course as compulsory part of my studies.',
  'R_1rrd0yEcpoziBXX': -99.0,
  'R_3J3ZATf90VmSonA': -99.0,
  'R_aaP0vu2FJGdIrNT': -99.0,
 'Q3_3_4': 'R_2cedWe4sx09CKlb': -99.0,
  'R_3smCukGdFbm4i2t': -99.0,
  'R_3Oj484bqZHepbmT': -99.0,
  'R_2Wxyhyo1ZtxL0f6': -99.0,
  'R_eh84KSBtWy9OWZ3': -99.0,
  'R_1pndKdTJ0GC0crY': 'I am studying in a specific program on entrepreneurship.',
  'R_3MF4nebUAJ130N1': -99.0,
  'R_1rrd0yEcpoziBXX': -99.0,
  'R_3J3ZATf90VmSonA': -99.0,
  'R_aaP0vu2FJGdIrNT': -99.0,
 'Q3_3_5': 'R_2cedWe4sx09CKlb': -99.0,
  'R_3smCukGdFbm4i2t': -99.0,
  'R_3Oj484bqZHepbmT': -99.0,
  'R_2Wxyhyo1ZtxL0f6': -99.0,
  'R_eh84KSBtWy9OWZ3': -99.0,
  'R_1pndKdTJ0GC0crY': -99.0,
  'R_3MF4nebUAJ130N1': -99.0,
  'R_1rrd0yEcpoziBXX': -99.0,
  'R_3J3ZATf90VmSonA': -99.0,
  'R_aaP0vu2FJGdIrNT': -99.0,
 'Type': 'R_2cedWe4sx09CKlb': 'student',
  'R_3smCukGdFbm4i2t': 'nascent',
  'R_3Oj484bqZHepbmT': 'nascent',
  'R_2Wxyhyo1ZtxL0f6': 'student',
  'R_eh84KSBtWy9OWZ3': 'student',
  'R_1pndKdTJ0GC0crY': 'student',
  'R_3MF4nebUAJ130N1': 'student',
  'R_1rrd0yEcpoziBXX': 'nascent',
  'R_3J3ZATf90VmSonA': 'student',
  'R_aaP0vu2FJGdIrNT': 'active')

我想把它转换成可读的格式来创建一个带有 plotly 的条形图。我正在尝试创建的格式如下

df1 = pd.DataFrame('Question': 0: 'Q3_3_1', 1: 'Q3_3_2', 2: 'Q3_3_3', 3: 'Q3_3_4',4:'Q3_3_5',
 'student': 0: 1, 1: 0, 2: 4, 3: 1, 4: 0,
 'nascent': 0: 1, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 0, 4: 0,
'active': 0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 0, 3: 0, 4:0)

我想使用的 plotly 命令行是

import plotly.express as px
px.bar(df1, x='Question', y=['student', 'nascent','active'], barmode='group', title='Final Term')

感谢您的帮助

【问题讨论】：

我不明白你如何在预期的dataframe 中获得值 - 为什么student 必须是0: 1, 1: 0, 2: 4, 3: 1, 4: 0,，为什么nascent 必须是0: 1, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 0, 4: 0，为什么active 有成为0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 0, 3: 0, 4:0？我没有看到原始数据帧和预期数据帧之间有任何相关性。如果没有相关性，那么就不可能转换它。

如何获得原始数据框？也许您应该更改生成原始数据帧的代码，而不是将其转换为预期结果。

您也可以使用'Question': ['Q3_3_1', 'Q3_3_2', 'Q3_3_3', 'Q3_3_4', 'Q3_3_5'], 之类的列表来获得预期的数据帧，并且代码更具可读性。

嗨，这是一项来自 Qualtrics 的调查。每列的数字是学生回答的次数，例如“我至少参加过一门创业课程作为我学习的必修课”

【参考方案1】：

您尚未定义数据的语义。看来 -99 实际上是 NaN 直接重塑

将类型添加到索引 stack()问题进入索引。索引现在将是行、类型、问题 测试行现在是否为虚拟行ne(-99) 计数（实际上是求和）布尔值 稍微整理一下

您现在可以使用您指定的代码行生成绘图

df1 = (
    df.set_index("Type", append=True)
    .stack()
    .ne(-99)
    .reset_index()
    .rename(columns="level_2": "Question")
    .groupby(["Type", "Question"])
    .sum()
    .unstack("Type")
    .droplevel(0,1)
    .reset_index()
)

px.bar(df1, x='Question', y=['student', 'nascent','active'], barmode='group', title='Final Term')