在 Gitlab CI 中运行语义发布时缺少插件

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【中文标题】在 Gitlab CI 中运行语义发布时缺少插件【英文标题】：Missing plugins when running semantic-release in Gitlab CI 【发布时间】：2021-08-22 09:04:31 【问题描述】：

我很想使用语义发布来管理我们的语义版本控制。为此，我尝试将其集成到我们的 Gitlab CI 中。我遵循了一些示例并提供了必要的环境变量来将代码推送到 repo。当语义释放开始运行时，它会抛出以下错误：

$ yarn semantic-release
yarn run v1.22.10
warning package.json: No license field
$ /Users/vision-ci/builds/dFCxNLEA/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/.bin/semantic-release
[11:28:47 AM] [semantic-release] › ℹ  Running semantic-release version 17.4.3
[11:28:47 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "verifyConditions" from "@semantic-release/changelog"
[11:28:47 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "verifyConditions" from "@semantic-release/git"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "verifyConditions" from "@semantic-release/gitlab"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "analyzeCommits" from "@semantic-release/commit-analyzer"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "generateNotes" from "@semantic-release/release-notes-generator"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "prepare" from "@semantic-release/changelog"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "prepare" from "@semantic-release/git"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "publish" from "@semantic-release/gitlab"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "addChannel" from "@semantic-release/npm"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "addChannel" from "@semantic-release/github"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "success" from "@semantic-release/github"
[11:28:48 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Loaded plugin "fail" from "@semantic-release/github"
[11:28:50 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Run automated release from branch somebranch on repository https://gitlab-ci-token:[secure]@gitlab.wabo.run/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning.git
[11:28:50 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Allowed to push to the Git repository
[11:28:50 AM] [semantic-release] › ℹ  Start step "verifyConditions" of plugin "@semantic-release/changelog"
[11:28:50 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Completed step "verifyConditions" of plugin "@semantic-release/changelog"
[11:28:50 AM] [semantic-release] › ℹ  Start step "verifyConditions" of plugin "@semantic-release/git"
[11:28:50 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Completed step "verifyConditions" of plugin "@semantic-release/git"
[11:28:50 AM] [semantic-release] › ℹ  Start step "verifyConditions" of plugin "@semantic-release/gitlab"
[11:28:50 AM] [semantic-release] [@semantic-release/gitlab] › ℹ  Verify GitLab authentication (https://gitlab.wabo.run/api/v4)
[11:28:51 AM] [semantic-release] › ✔  Completed step "verifyConditions" of plugin "@semantic-release/gitlab"
[11:28:51 AM] [semantic-release] › ℹ  No git tag version found on branch somebranch
[11:28:51 AM] [semantic-release] › ℹ  No previous release found, retrieving all commits
[11:28:51 AM] [semantic-release] › ℹ  Found 59 commits since last release
[11:28:51 AM] [semantic-release] › ℹ  Start step "analyzeCommits" of plugin "@semantic-release/commit-analyzer"
[11:28:51 AM] [semantic-release] › ✖  Failed step "analyzeCommits" of plugin "@semantic-release/commit-analyzer"
[11:28:51 AM] [semantic-release] › ✖  An error occurred while running semantic-release: Error: Cannot find module 'conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits'
Require stack:
- /Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/noop.js
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:941:15)
    at resolveFileName (/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/resolve-from/index.js:29:39)
    at resolveFrom (/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/resolve-from/index.js:43:9)
    at module.exports (/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/resolve-from/index.js:46:47)
    at module.exports (/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/import-from/index.js:4:55)
    at module.exports (/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/@semantic-release/commit-analyzer/lib/load-parser-config.js:22:67)
    at analyzeCommits (/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/@semantic-release/commit-analyzer/index.js:29:24)
    at validator (/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/plugins/normalize.js:34:30)
    at /Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/semantic-release/lib/plugins/pipeline.js:37:40
    at next (/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/node_modules/p-reduce/index.js:17:9) 
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: [
    '/Users/vision-ci/builds/[secure]/0/Christoph.Griehl/semantic-versioning/noop.js'
  ],
  pluginName: '@semantic-release/commit-analyzer'

Error: Cannot find module 'conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits'

如您所见，它似乎加载了一些插件，但在这一步总是失败。 我的 ci.yaml 看起来像这样：

release:
  stage: release
  tags:
    - wandelbots-web
  script:
    - yarn
    - env
    - yarn semantic-release
  except:
    refs:
      - tags
    variables:
      - $CI_COMMIT_TITLE =~ /^RELEASE:.+$/

我的 package.json：

  "devDependencies": 
    "@semantic-release/changelog": "^5.0.1",
    "@semantic-release/commit-analyzer": "^8.0.1",
    "@semantic-release/git": "^9.0.0",
    "@semantic-release/gitlab": "^6.1.0",
    "@semantic-release/npm": "^7.1.3",
    "@semantic-release/release-notes-generator": "^9.0.2",
    "semantic-release": "^17.4.3",
    "semantic-release-slack-bot": "^2.1.1"

还有我的语义发布配置：

branches: ['master', 'somebranch']
ci: true
debug: true
dryRun: false
tagFormat: '$version'

# Global plugin options (will be passed to all plugins)
preset: 'conventionalcommits'
gitlabUrl: 'https://gitlab.OURREPOURL/' # your gitlab url
slackWebhook: 'MYSLACKURL' # if you need slack notifies

# Responsible for verifying conditions necessary to proceed with the release:
# configuration is correct, authentication token are valid, etc...
verifyConditions:
  - '@semantic-release/changelog'
  - '@semantic-release/git'
  - '@semantic-release/gitlab'
  # - 'semantic-release-slack-bot'

# Responsible for determining the type of the next release (major, minor or patch).
# If multiple plugins with a analyzeCommits step are defined, the release type will be
# the highest one among plugins output.
# Look details at: https://github.com/semantic-release/commit-analyzer#configuration
analyzeCommits:
  - path: '@semantic-release/commit-analyzer'


# Responsible for generating the content of the release note.
# If multiple plugins with a generateNotes step are defined,
# the release notes will be the result of the concatenation of each plugin output.
generateNotes:
  - path: '@semantic-release/release-notes-generator'
    writerOpts:
      groupBy: 'type'
      commitGroupsSort: 'title'
      commitsSort: 'header'
    linkCompare: true
    linkReferences: true

# Responsible for preparing the release, for example creating or updating files
# such as package.json, CHANGELOG.md, documentation or compiled assets
# and pushing a commit.
prepare:
  - path: '@semantic-release/changelog'
  - path: '@semantic-release/git'
    message: 'RELEASE: $nextRelease.version'
    assets: ['CHANGELOG.md']

# Responsible for publishing the release.
publish:
  - path: '@semantic-release/gitlab'

success:
  # - path: 'semantic-release-slack-bot'
  #   notifyOnSuccess: true
  #   markdownReleaseNotes: false

fail:
  # - path: 'semantic-release-slack-bot'
  #   notifyOnFail: true

如果有人能把我推向正确的方向，我将不胜感激。我现在尝试了 2 个不同的物理 gitlab-runners，MAC 和错误都是一样的。

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

您将“conventionalcommits”定义为提交消息分析器的预设。为了使用此预设，您必须将其包含到您的（开发）依赖项中。这至少是根据 npm 错误消息的错误：“找不到模块 'conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits'。

只需将其添加到您的（开发）依赖项中：

yarn add -D conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits

或

npm i --save-dev conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits

应该可以解决你的问题。

这是包的回购链接。

https://github.com/conventional-changelog/conventional-changelog

我希望这将有助于解决您的问题！

【讨论】：

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