MVC 自定义验证:比较两个日期
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【中文标题】MVC 自定义验证:比较两个日期【英文标题】:MVC custom validation: compare two dates 【发布时间】:2011-10-24 21:48:38 【问题描述】:我创建了一个自定义 ValidationAttribute,它比较两个日期并确保第二个日期大于第一个日期:
public sealed class IsDateAfter : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
private readonly string testedPropertyName;
private readonly bool allowEqualDates;
public IsDateAfter(string testedPropertyName, bool allowEqualDates = false)
this.testedPropertyName = testedPropertyName;
this.allowEqualDates = allowEqualDates;
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
var propertyTestedInfo = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(this.testedPropertyName);
if (propertyTestedInfo == null)
return new ValidationResult(string.Format("unknown property 0", this.testedPropertyName));
var propertyTestedValue = propertyTestedInfo.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
if (value == null || !(value is DateTime))
return ValidationResult.Success;
if (propertyTestedValue == null || !(propertyTestedValue is DateTime))
return ValidationResult.Success;
// Compare values
if ((DateTime)value >= (DateTime)propertyTestedValue)
if (this.allowEqualDates)
return ValidationResult.Success;
if ((DateTime)value > (DateTime)propertyTestedValue)
return ValidationResult.Success;
return new ValidationResult(FormatErrorMessage(validationContext.DisplayName));
public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
ErrorMessage = this.ErrorMessageString,
ValidationType = "isdateafter"
;
rule.ValidationParameters["propertytested"] = this.testedPropertyName;
rule.ValidationParameters["allowequaldates"] = this.allowEqualDates;
yield return rule;
CalendarEntry 类: ...
public virtual DateTime StartDate get; set;
[IsDateAfter("StartDate", true, ErrorMessage="End date needs to be after start date")]
public virtual DateTime EndDate get; set;
查看:
$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add(
'isdateafter', ['propertytested', 'allowequaldates'], function (options)
options.rules['isdateafter'] = options.params;
options.messages['isdateafter'] = options.message;
);
$.validator.addMethod("isdateafter", function(value, element, params)
alert(params.propertytested);
var startdatevalue = $('input[name="' + params.propertytested + '"]').val();
if (!value || !startdatevalue) return true;
return (params.allowequaldates) ? Date.parse(startdatevalue) <= Date.parse(value) : Date.parse(startdatevalue) < Date.parse(value);
, '');
当 CalendarEntry 未包含在另一个类中时,这可以正常工作。但是,当我使用这样的视图模型时:
public class TrainingDateEditViewModel
#region Properties
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets CalendarEntry.
/// </summary>
public CalendarEntry CalendarEntry get; set;
....
客户端验证不再起作用,因为生成的 html 输出是这样的:
<input type="text" value="" name="CalendarEntry.EndDate" id="CalendarEntry_EndDate" data-val-isdateafter-propertytested="StartDate" data-val-isdateafter-allowequaldates="True" data-val-isdateafter="End date needs to be after start date" data-val="true">
还有
data-val-isdateafter-propertytested="StartDate" and IT SHOULD BE: "CalendarEntry.StartDate".
我将如何使它知道绑定到“CalendarEntry.StartDate” rule.ValidationParameters["propertytested"] = this.testedPropertyName; // 这里应该是全名???怎么样??
谢谢
【问题讨论】:
感谢您提供此代码,我已在验证中成功实现它 也感谢您的更新,感谢@counsellorben 的更新。 使用Attribute
为您的课程添加后缀可能是个好主意
【参考方案1】:
您需要修改您的客户端脚本以检查被测试元素的前缀,并将前缀(如果有)添加到您的选择器,如下所示:
$.validator.addMethod("isdateafter", function(value, element, params)
var parts = element.name.split(".");
var prefix = "";
if (parts.length > 1)
prefix = parts[0] + ".";
var startdatevalue = $('input[name="' + prefix + params.propertytested + '"]').val();
if (!value || !startdatevalue)
return true;
return (params.allowequaldates) ? Date.parse(startdatevalue) <= Date.parse(value) :
Date.parse(startdatevalue) < Date.parse(value);
);
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:不要忘记在此代码中包含客户端。我花了好几个小时才发现它不见了!
(function ($)
// your code here..
)(jQuery);
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:只是为了修复coulorben javascript 中的一个小错误:“(params.allowequaldates)”将被解释为一个字符串(其值为“False”或“True”),但该字符串将始终被评估为真,因此总是允许相同的日期。 如果您还希望允许对象的嵌套层数超过 1 层,那么您将获得:
$.validator.addMethod("isdateafter", function(value, element, params)
var parts = element.name.split(".");
var prefix = "";
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++)
prefix = parts[i] + ".";
var startdatevalue = $('input[name="' + prefix + params.propertytested + '"]').val();
if (!value || !startdatevalue)
return true;
var allowequal = params.allowequaldates.toLowerCase === "true";
return allowequal ? Date.parse(startdatevalue) <= Date.parse(value) :
Date.parse(startdatevalue) < Date.parse(value);
);
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:在最后一个答案中,对 toLowerCase 的调用缺少一些括号,这是一个已准备好文档和 $.validator.unobtrusive...-part 的更新版本:
$(function ()
$.validator.addMethod("isdateafter", function(value, element, params)
var parts = element.name.split(".");
var prefix = "";
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++)
prefix = parts[i] + ".";
var startdatevalue = $('input[name="' + prefix + params.propertytested + '"]').val();
if (!value || !startdatevalue) return true;
var allowequal = params.allowequaldates.toLowerCase() === "true";
return allowequal ? Date.parse(startdatevalue) <= Date.parse(value) :
Date.parse(startdatevalue) < Date.parse(value);
);
$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('isdateafter',
['propertytested', 'allowequaldates'],
function (options)
options.rules['isdateafter'] = options.params;
options.messages['isdateafter'] = options.message;
);
);
【讨论】:
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