使用堆栈的拖动小部件更新所有附加的小部件

Posted 2023-05-08

【中文标题】使用堆栈的拖动小部件更新所有附加的小部件

【英文标题】：Update all the attached widgets with the dragged widget of a stack

【发布时间】：2020-04-16 14:48:31

【问题描述】：

考虑如图所示的一堆小部件。我们可以看到索引 0 的小部件附加了索引 1、2、3、4 的小部件； ...; index 3 小部件附有 index 4 小部件，而 index 4 小部件未附有任何人。

现在，当我拖动一个小部件时，所有附加的小部件也应该一起拖动 即，如果我尝试拖动 index 2 小部件，则拖动的小部件应该是 index 2、3、4 小部件的堆栈。 如果我尝试拖动 index 4 小部件，则拖动的小部件应该只是 index 4 小部件。

现在我知道我可以使用 Draggable 类的 feedback 和 childWhenDragging 参数来处理拖动小部件的更新，但我不知道如何用它更新所有其他附加的小部件。

这是我的代码：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget 
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  



class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget 
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();


class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> 
  List<BlockWidget> blockWidgets;
  final List<Color> widgetColors = [Colors.red, Colors.brown, Colors.black, Colors.pink, Colors.grey];

  @override
  void initState() 
    super.initState();

    blockWidgets = new List();
    for(int i=0; i < widgetColors.length; i++) 
      blockWidgets.add(BlockWidget(widgetId: i, widgetColor: widgetColors.elementAt(i)));
    
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('AppBar'),
      ),
      body: WidgetStacks(
        blocks: blockWidgets,
      ),
    );
  



const blockHeight = 100.0;
const blockWidth = 100.0;

class BlockWidget 
  int widgetId;
  Color widgetColor;

  BlockWidget(
    @required this.widgetId,
    @required this.widgetColor,
  );



class TransformedWidget extends StatefulWidget 
  final BlockWidget block;
  final int stackIndex;
  final List<BlockWidget> attachedBlocks;

  TransformedWidget(
      @required this.block,
        @required this.stackIndex,
        @ required this.attachedBlocks,
      );

  @override
  _TransformedWidgetState createState() => _TransformedWidgetState();


class _TransformedWidgetState extends State<TransformedWidget> 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Transform(
      transform: Matrix4.identity()
        ..translate(
          widget.stackIndex * (blockHeight / 2),
          widget.stackIndex * (blockWidth / 2),
          0.0,
        ),
      child: Draggable<Map>(
        child: _buildBlock(),
        feedback: WidgetStacks(
          blocks: widget.attachedBlocks,
        ),
        childWhenDragging: Container(),
      ),
    );
  

  Widget _buildBlock() 
    return Container(
      height: blockHeight,
      width: blockWidth,
      color: widget.block.widgetColor,
      alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
      child: Text(
        widget.block.widgetId.toString(),
        style: TextStyle(
          fontSize: 30.0,
          color: Colors.white,
        ),
      ),
    );
  



class WidgetStacks extends StatefulWidget 
  final List<BlockWidget> blocks;

  WidgetStacks(@required this.blocks);

  @override
  _WidgetStacksState createState() => _WidgetStacksState();


class _WidgetStacksState extends State<WidgetStacks> 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Container(
      height: 5 * blockHeight,
      width: 5 * blockWidth,
      margin: EdgeInsets.all(2.0),
      child: Stack(
        children: widget.blocks.map((block) 
          int index = widget.blocks.indexOf(block);
          return TransformedWidget(
            block: block,
            stackIndex: index,
            attachedBlocks: widget.blocks.sublist(index),
          );
        ).toList(),
      ),
    );
  

【参考方案1】：

您应该将回调（onDragStart、onDragEnd）传递给您的 TransformedWidget 以获得有关拖动事件的通知。 根据回调，您应该重建您的父小部件，在您的情况下是 WidgetStacks。

以下是供您参考的工作代码：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget 
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  


class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget 
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();


class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> 
  List<BlockWidget> blockWidgets;
  final List<Color> widgetColors = [
    Colors.red,
    Colors.brown,
    Colors.black,
    Colors.pink,
    Colors.grey
  ];

  @override
  void initState() 
    super.initState();

    blockWidgets = new List();
    for (int i = 0; i < widgetColors.length; i++) 
      blockWidgets.add(
          BlockWidget(widgetId: i, widgetColor: widgetColors.elementAt(i)));
    
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('AppBar'),
      ),
      body: WidgetStacks(
        key:ValueKey('WidgetStacks_$blockWidgets.length'),
        blocks: blockWidgets,
      ),
    );
  


const blockHeight = 100.0;
const blockWidth = 100.0;

class BlockWidget 
  int widgetId;
  Color widgetColor;

  BlockWidget(
    @required this.widgetId,
    @required this.widgetColor,
  );


class TransformedWidget extends StatefulWidget 
  final BlockWidget block;
  final int stackIndex;
  final List<BlockWidget> attachedBlocks;
  final Function() onDragCanceled;
  final Function() onDragStart;

  TransformedWidget(
    Key key,
    @required this.block,
    @required this.stackIndex,
    @required this.attachedBlocks, this.onDragCanceled, this.onDragStart,
  ):super(key: key);

  @override
  _TransformedWidgetState createState() => _TransformedWidgetState();


class _TransformedWidgetState extends State<TransformedWidget> 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Transform(
      transform: Matrix4.identity()
        ..translate(
          widget.stackIndex * (blockHeight / 2),
          widget.stackIndex * (blockWidth / 2),
          0.0,
        ),
      child: Draggable<Map>(
        key: ValueKey(widget.stackIndex),
        onDragStarted: ()=>widget.onDragStart(),
        onDraggableCanceled: (_,__)=>widget.onDragCanceled(),
        child: _buildBlock(),
        feedback: WidgetStacks(
          key: ValueKey('WidgetStacks_$widget.attachedBlocks.length'),
          blocks: widget.attachedBlocks,
        ),
        childWhenDragging: Container(),
      ),
    );
  

  Widget _buildBlock() => Material(
          child: Container(
        height: blockHeight,
        width: blockWidth,
        color: widget.block.widgetColor,
        alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
        child: Text(
          widget.block.widgetId.toString(),
          style: TextStyle(
            fontSize: 30.0,
            color: Colors.white,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );


class WidgetStacks extends StatefulWidget 
  final List<BlockWidget> blocks;

  WidgetStacks(@required this.blocks, Key key):super(key:key);

  @override
  _WidgetStacksState createState() => _WidgetStacksState();


class _WidgetStacksState extends State<WidgetStacks> 
  ValueNotifier<List<BlockWidget>> blocksToBeShownNotifier;

  @override
  void initState() 
    blocksToBeShownNotifier = ValueNotifier<List<BlockWidget>>(widget.blocks);
    super.initState();
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Container(
      height: 5 * blockHeight,
      width: 5 * blockWidth,
      margin: EdgeInsets.all(2.0),
      child: ValueListenableBuilder<List<BlockWidget>>(
        valueListenable: blocksToBeShownNotifier,
        builder: (BuildContext context,List<BlockWidget> value, Widget child) 
        return Stack(
        children: value.map((block) 
          int index = value.indexOf(block);
          return TransformedWidget(
            key: ValueKey(block.widgetId),
            block: block,
            stackIndex: index,
            onDragStart:()
              blocksToBeShownNotifier.value = widget.blocks.sublist(0, index);
            ,
            onDragCanceled:()
              blocksToBeShownNotifier.value = widget.blocks;
            ,
            attachedBlocks: widget.blocks.sublist(index),
          );
        ).toList(),
      );
      ,),
    );
  

希望对你有帮助，如有疑问请留言。