例外 |必须声明标量变量@IdAlbum

Posted 2023-05-08

【中文标题】例外 |必须声明标量变量@IdAlbum

【英文标题】：Exception | must declare scalar variable @IdAlbum

【发布时间】：2016-01-23 08:06:58

【问题描述】：

我收到一个错误“必须声明标量变量@IdAlbum”。我已经浏览过有关此主题的类似帖子，但没有帮助。有人可以看看下面的代码吗？当我使用命令参数时，它给了我错误。如果我不使用命令参数，它工作正常。我在代码中加入了 cmets 以突出问题所在。

 public DataSet databind ()
    
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        string con_str = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["con_nc"].ConnectionString;
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(con_str);
        try
        

            con.Open();

            string albumId = Request.QueryString["AlbumId"].Trim();
            this.albumName = Request.QueryString["AlbumName"];

            //getting the count of the pictures from DB and assigning it to pagesize so that all pictures of single album come in 1 page only.

            string photoCountQuery = "select count(*) from gallery_photos where AlbumId=@albumId"; // THIS WORKS FINE


            SqlCommand picCount = new SqlCommand(photoCountQuery, con);// THIS WORKS FINE
            picCount.Parameters.AddWithValue("@albumID", albumId);// THIS WORKS FINE
            int photoCount = Convert.ToInt16(picCount.ExecuteScalar());// THIS WORKS FINE

            int start = (int)ViewState["start"];// THIS WORKS FINE
            ViewState["pagesize"] = photoCount;// THIS WORKS FINE

            //string query = "select * from gallery_photos where AlbumId='" + albumId + "'"; //// THIS WORKS FINE
            string query = "select * from gallery_photos where AlbumId=@IdAlbum";// THIS is the problem. It does not work when i use command paramters
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, con);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@IdAlbum", albumId);
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(query, con);

            da.Fill(ds, start, (int)(ViewState["pagesize"]), "gallery_photos");


        
        catch (Exception ex)
        
            ExceptionUtility.LogException(ex, "Exception in " + Path.GetFileName(Page.AppRelativeVirtualPath).ToString());
            Context.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();
        
        finally
        
            con.Close();
        
        return ds;
    

【参考方案1】：

看看这个：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ebxy9a8b(v=vs.80).aspx

你做错了，你应该使用DataAdapter来填充缺失的参数。

也看看这个问题和答案，它提供了很好的解释：c# Using Parameters.AddWithValue in SqlDataAdapter