使用 USB 电缆调试时 Gradle 任务 assembleDebug 失败

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【中文标题】使用 USB 电缆调试时 Gradle 任务 assembleDebug 失败【英文标题】：Gradle task assembleDebug failed when debugging with USB-cable 【发布时间】：2021-10-11 15:53:48 【问题描述】：

我刚刚安装了android studio和vscode开始学习flutter。 因此，当我尝试在（chrome）上运行演示应用程序时，该应用程序运行良好，但是当尝试使用 USB 电缆在我的手机上进行调试时，它会失败。 我有一台旧电脑，无法使用模拟器

试过flutter run -v 它给了我这个：

    [  +25 ms] Building APK
[  +70 ms] Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
[  +14 ms] Using gradle from C:\Users\hh\StudioProjects\untitled\android\gradlew.bat.
[  +48 ms] executing: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\java -version
[ +206 ms] Exit code 0 from: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\java -version
[        ] openjdk version "11.0.10" 2021-01-19
           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+0-b96-7249189)
           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.10+0-b96-7249189, mixed mode)
[   +3 ms] executing: [C:\Users\hh\StudioProjects\untitled\android/] C:\Users\hh\StudioProjects\untitled\android\gradlew.bat -Pverbose=true
-Ptarget-platform=android-arm64 -Ptarget=C:\Users\hh\StudioProjects\untitled\lib\main.dart -Pdart-defines=RkxVVFRFUl9XRUJfQVVUT19ERVRFQ1Q9dHJ1ZQ==
-Pdart-obfuscation=false -Ptrack-widget-creation=true -Ptree-shake-icons=false -Pfilesystem-scheme=org-dartlang-root assembleDebug
[+12814 ms] Starting a Gradle Daemon, 1 incompatible Daemon could not be reused, use --status for details
[+123489 ms] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[  +27 ms] * What went wrong:
[        ] A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
[        ] > Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
[        ]    > Could not find gradle-4.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0).
[  +10 ms]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1.0/gradle-4.1.0.jar
[  +19 ms]    > Could not find builder-4.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:builder:4.1.0).
[  +47 ms]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder/4.1.0/builder-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find aaptcompiler-4.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:aaptcompiler:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/aaptcompiler/4.1.0/aaptcompiler-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find bundletool-0.14.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:bundletool:0.14.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/bundletool/0.14.0/bundletool-0.14.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find manifest-merger-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:27.1.0).
[   +1 ms]      Searched in the following locations:
[   +4 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/27.1.0/manifest-merger-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find lint-gradle-api-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.lint:lint-gradle-api:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/lint/lint-gradle-api/27.1.0/lint-gradle-api-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find lint-model-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.lint:lint-model:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/lint/lint-model/27.1.0/lint-model-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find sdk-common-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools:sdk-common:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[  +28 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/sdk-common/27.1.0/sdk-common-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find aapt2-proto-4.1.0-6503028.jar (com.android.tools.build:aapt2-proto:4.1.0-6503028).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/aapt2-proto/4.1.0-6503028/aapt2-proto-4.1.0-6503028.jar
[        ]    > Could not find crash-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.analytics-library:crash:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/analytics-library/crash/27.1.0/crash-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find gradle-api-4.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:gradle-api:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle-api/4.1.0/gradle-api-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find databinding-compiler-common-4.1.0.jar (androidx.databinding:databinding-compiler-common:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[   +3 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/androidx/databinding/databinding-compiler-common/4.1.0/databinding-compiler-common-4.1.0.jar
[   +4 ms]    > Could not find builder-model-4.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:builder-model:4.1.0).
[  +13 ms]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/4.1.0/builder-model-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find builder-test-api-4.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/4.1.0/builder-test-api-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find ddmlib-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/27.1.0/ddmlib-27.1.0.jar
[  +50 ms]    > Could not find signflinger-4.1.0.jar (com.android:signflinger:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/signflinger/4.1.0/signflinger-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find zipflinger-4.1.0.jar (com.android:zipflinger:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/zipflinger/4.1.0/zipflinger-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find tracker-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.analytics-library:tracker:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[   +1 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/analytics-library/tracker/27.1.0/tracker-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find sdklib-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools:sdklib:27.1.0).
[  +10 ms]      Searched in the following locations:
[   +6 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/sdklib/27.1.0/sdklib-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find layoutlib-api-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.layoutlib:layoutlib-api:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/27.1.0/layoutlib-api-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find dvlib-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools:dvlib:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/dvlib/27.1.0/dvlib-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find repository-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools:repository:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/repository/27.1.0/repository-27.1.0.jar
[   +7 ms]    > Could not find shared-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.analytics-library:shared:27.1.0).
[   +8 ms]      Searched in the following locations:
[   +1 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/analytics-library/shared/27.1.0/shared-27.1.0.jar
[   +3 ms]    > Could not find common-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools:common:27.1.0).
[   +1 ms]      Searched in the following locations:
[   +1 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/common/27.1.0/common-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find transform-api-2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-api.jar (com.android.tools.build:transform-api:2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-api).
[  +59 ms]      Searched in the following locations:
[   +2 ms]
https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/transform-api/2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-api/transform-api-2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-api.jar
[   +5 ms]    > Could not find jetifier-processor-1.0.0-beta09.jar (com.android.tools.build.jetifier:jetifier-processor:1.0.0-beta09).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[   +4 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/jetifier/jetifier-processor/1.0.0-beta09/jetifier-processor-1.0.0-beta09.jar
[        ]    > Could not find jetifier-core-1.0.0-beta09.jar (com.android.tools.build.jetifier:jetifier-core:1.0.0-beta09).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/jetifier/jetifier-core/1.0.0-beta09/jetifier-core-1.0.0-beta09.jar
[        ]    > Could not find protos-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/analytics-library/protos/27.1.0/protos-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find core-proto-0.0.2-dev.jar (com.google.test.platform:core-proto:0.0.2-dev).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/google/test/platform/core-proto/0.0.2-dev/core-proto-0.0.2-dev.jar
[        ]    > Could not find apkzlib-4.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:apkzlib:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/apkzlib/4.1.0/apkzlib-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find apksig-4.1.0.jar (com.android.tools.build:apksig:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/apksig/4.1.0/apksig-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find annotations-27.1.0.jar (com.android.tools:annotations:27.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/annotations/27.1.0/annotations-27.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find databinding-common-4.1.0.jar (androidx.databinding:databinding-common:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[        ]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/androidx/databinding/databinding-common/4.1.0/databinding-common-4.1.0.jar
[        ]    > Could not find baseLibrary-4.1.0.jar (com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:4.1.0).
[        ]      Searched in the following locations:
[  +14 ms]          https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/databinding/baseLibrary/4.1.0/baseLibrary-4.1.0.jar
[  +15 ms] * Try:
[        ] Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
[        ] * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[        ] BUILD FAILED in 2m 15s
[+1017 ms] Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'... (completed in 137.9s)
[   +9 ms] Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

对不起，我只是一个非常初学者但我尝试降级gradle，重新安装android studio和vscode和sdk但仍然没有运气。

这是我的 build.gradle：

    buildscript 
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
    repositories 
        google()
        jcenter()
        
    

    dependencies 
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    


allprojects 
    repositories       
        google()
        jcenter()
        
    


rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects 
    project.buildDir = "$rootProject.buildDir/$project.name"
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')


task clean(type: Delete) 
    delete rootProject.buildDir

请注意，我没有安装任何模拟器，但我安装了 android studio 来安装 sdk。它下载了： enter image description here

enter image description here

这里是 grdale.properties：

  org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536M
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

这是代理设置的截图： HTTP proxy

这是我运行 gradle build --warning-mode=all 时的屏幕截图： 它给了我没有依赖 enter image description here

包装器.属性：

 #Fri Jun 23 08:50:38 CEST 2017
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.7-all.zip

尝试解决方案后 发生了一个新错误：

    Building with sound null safety

Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'...


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.



* Where:

Build file 'C:\Users\hh\StudioProjects\untitled1\android\app\build.gradle' line: 26



* What went wrong:

A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.

> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration 'classpath'.

   > Could not find transform-api-2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-api.jar (com.android.tools.build:transform-api:2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-api).

     Searched in the following locations:

         https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/transform-api/2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-api/transform-api-2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-ap
i.jar



* Try:

Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.



* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org



BUILD FAILED in 49s
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'...                           52.0s
Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

由于某种原因，它无法从存储库中获取 .jar 文件。 让我们检查对资源的访问，尝试其中一个链接，例如：https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/4.1.0/gradle-4.1.0.jar 如果已开始下载，则资源可用。

试试这个：

1.在studio中打开设置，找到这个： Repository settings。 您应该在这里拥有所有网址

2.编辑gradle文件：

buildscript 
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
repositories 
    mavenCentral()
    maven  url 'https://jitpack.io' 
    maven  url 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2' 
    google()
    jcenter()



dependencies 
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"



allprojects 
repositories 
    mavenCentral()
    maven  url 'https://jitpack.io' 
    maven  url 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2' 
    google()
    jcenter()



rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects 
project.buildDir = "$rootProject.buildDir/$project.name"
project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')


task clean(type: Delete) 
delete rootProject.buildDir

3.在flutter.gradle中也添加这些仓库：

repositories 
 mavenCentral()
 maven  url 'https://jitpack.io' 
 maven  url 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2' 
 google()
 jcenter()

4.关闭Android Studio

5.删除C:\UsersYour User中的文件夹.gradle

6.打开Android Studio并再次构建

【讨论】：

感谢您的回答，我编辑了问题并添加了gradle代码。 @HasanMhallak 我编辑了答案，查看存储库设置 还是同样的错误。如果网址正常，我不能下载它需要的所有内容并离线工作吗？对不起，我还是新手，甚至还没有编写任何代码。我只是按照课程中的说明下载了所有内容，并尝试运行 Flutter 附带的 Demo 应用程序。 android studio是2020.3.1.22 win7 x64和flutter 2.2.3 stable。 @HasanMHallak 你可以下载这个文件，但是需要很长时间，因为你需要包含很多 .jar 文件。最好现在解决这个问题，以后不要再处理了:) 尝试从我对你的 gradle 文件的回答中添加 maven 行【参考方案2】：

解决方案：

按照@leonid 的建议将build.gardle 更改为：

buildscript 
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
repositories 
    mavenCentral()
    maven  url 'https://jitpack.io' 
    maven  url 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2' 
    google()
    jcenter()



dependencies 
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"



allprojects 
repositories 
    mavenCentral()
    maven  url 'https://jitpack.io' 
    maven  url 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2' 
    google()
    jcenter()



rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects 
project.buildDir = "$rootProject.buildDir/$project.name"
project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')


task clean(type: Delete) 
delete rootProject.buildDir

转到android文件夹中的gradle.properties并添加此行android.enableR8=true 所以它看起来像这样：

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536M
android.enableR8=true
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

然后转到C:\src\flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle 并查找名为flutter.gradle 的文件并使用您喜欢的任何编辑器对其进行编辑，并将此代码添加到repositories 下：

repositories 
    mavenCentral()
    maven  url 'https://jitpack.io' 
    maven  url 'https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2' 
    google()
    jcenter()

这应该可以解决问题。

【讨论】：

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