如何在另一个活动中从 uri 设置导航抽屉查看器的图像

Posted 2023-05-07

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【中文标题】如何在另一个活动中从 uri 设置导航抽屉查看器的图像【英文标题】：How to set image of navigation drawer viewer from uri in another activity 【发布时间】：2018-06-09 17:14:45 【问题描述】：

我如何设置导航抽屉中显示的用户图像和下载 URI

public class UserProfileActivity extends AppCompatActivity 

    private FloatingActionButton buttonSaveImage;
    private FloatingActionButton buttonSelectImage;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private static final int PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST = 123;
    private Uri filePath;
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private FirebaseStorage fStorage;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) 
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null && data.getData() != null) 
            filePath = data.getData();
            try 
                Picasso.with(UserProfileActivity.this).load(filePath).fit().centerCrop().into(imageView);
             catch (Exception e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
            
        
    


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_user_profile);

        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        fStorage = FirebaseStorage.getInstance();


        buttonSelectImage = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        buttonSaveImage = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab2);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);


        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(UserProfileActivity.this);
        progressDialog.setMessage("Yükleniyor...");
        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
        progressDialog.show();

        NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);

        final View headerView = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);

        final ImageView imageViewUser =  (ImageView)headerView.findViewById(R.id.profile_image);




        StorageReference storageRef = fStorage.getReference().child("users").child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid());
        storageRef.getDownloadUrl().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Uri>() 
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(Uri uri) 

                Log.i("URI VALUE","->"+ uri);
                final ImageView imageViewUser =  (ImageView)headerView.findViewById(R.id.profile_image);
                progressDialog.dismiss();
                Picasso.with(UserProfileActivity.this).load(uri).fit().centerCrop().into(imageView);
                Picasso.with(UserProfileActivity.this).load(uri).fit().centerCrop().into(imageViewUser);

            
        ).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() 
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) 

                progressDialog.dismiss();
                Toast.makeText(UserProfileActivity.this, "" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            
        );


        buttonSelectImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) 
                buttonSelectImage.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setType("image/*");
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Resim Seçiniz"), PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST);

                buttonSaveImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            
        );

        buttonSaveImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) 

                buttonSaveImage.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                if (filePath != null) 

                    progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(UserProfileActivity.this);
                    progressDialog.setMessage("Yükleniyor...");
                    progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
                    progressDialog.show();
                    StorageReference storageRef = fStorage.getReference().child("users").child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid());
                    storageRef.putFile(filePath).addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot>() 
                        @Override
                        public void onSuccess(UploadTask.TaskSnapshot taskSnapshot) 

                            progressDialog.dismiss();
                            Toast.makeText(UserProfileActivity.this, "Fotoğraf başarılı bir şekilde kaydedildi.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            imageView.setImageBitmap(null);

                        
                    ).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() 
                        @Override
                        public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) 

                            progressDialog.dismiss();
                            Toast.makeText(UserProfileActivity.this, "" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                        
                    );


                
                buttonSelectImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            
        );

我使用 firebase 存储来存储图像，我做得很好，但我无法在导航抽屉图像查看器中显示我为用户上传的图像

导航标题

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:background="@color/overloyBackground"
    android:gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp">

    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/profile_image"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:src="@drawable/user"
        app:border_color="@android:color/white"
        app:border_ />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtFullName"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:text=""
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1" />
</LinearLayout>

activity_user_profile

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_
android:layout_>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:background="@drawable/bg"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/viewA"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_weight="0.6"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:layout_weight="1"
            app:srcCompat="@drawable/no_image_user" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/viewB"
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:layout_weight="0.4"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Name"
            android:textSize="25sp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
    android:id="@+id/fab"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:layout_margin="16dp"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:clickable="true"
    android:src="@drawable/camera"
    app:layout_anchor="@id/viewA"
    app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="250dp"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="146dp" />
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
    android:id="@+id/fab2"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:layout_margin="16dp"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:clickable="true"
    android:visibility="visible"
    android:src="@drawable/onay"
    app:layout_anchor="@id/viewA"
    app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="299dp"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="146dp"/>

这是我的日志猫

致命异常：主要进程：com.example.ytam.fonetegitim，PID：9482 java.lang.RuntimeException：无法启动活动组件信息com.example.ytam.fonetegitim/com.example.ytam.fonetegitim.UserProfileActivity： java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试调用虚拟方法 'android.view.View android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.getHeaderView(int)' 空对象引用在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2778) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11（未知来源：0）在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589) 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（本机方法）在 com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807) 引起：java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试调用虚拟方法'android.view.View android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.getHeaderView(int)' 空对象引用在 com.example.ytam.fonetegitim.UserProfileActivity.onCreate(UserProfileActivity.java:77) 在 android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6999) 在 android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6990) 在 android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1214) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2731) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11（未知来源：0）在 android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589) 在 android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 在 android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 在 android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494) 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（本机方法）在 com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438) 在 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)

【问题讨论】：

我编辑有问题在此处添加您的 xml 文件。编辑有问题请检查我的回答。共享 xml 布局，其中包括您的 NavigationView 【参考方案1】：

更改此您的 id 不匹配

使用这个

final ImageView imageViewUser =  (ImageView)headerView.findViewById(R.id.profile_image);

不是这个

final ImageView imageViewUser =  (ImageView)headerView.findViewById(R.id.txtFullName);

编辑

NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);

    View headerView = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);

    final ImageView imageViewUser =  (ImageView)headerView.findViewById(R.id.profile_image);



    StorageReference storageRef = fStorage.getReference().child("users").child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid());
    storageRef.getDownloadUrl().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Uri>() 
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(Uri uri) 

            Log.i("URI VALUE","->"+ uri)
            progressDialog.dismiss();

            Picasso.with(UserProfileActivity.this).load(uri).fit().centerCrop().into(imageViewUser);

        
    ).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() 
        @Override
        public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) 
 cannot be converted to OnNavigationItemSelectedListener get this error on the line View headerView = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);
            progressDialog.dismiss();
            Toast.makeText(UserProfileActivity.this, "" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        
    );

编辑新的

final ImageView imageViewUser =  (ImageView)navigationView.getHeaderView(0).(R.id.profile_image);

【讨论】：

@YıldırımTAM 有什么问题。 @YıldırımTAM 请检查我的 EDIT ans 并告诉我 uri 的日志。 Error:(76, 58) error: incompatible types: UserProfileActivity cannot be convert to OnNavigationItemSelectedListener get this error on the line View headerView = navigationView.getHeaderView(0); @YıldırımTAM 请检查我的EDIT NEW ans。我使用你的最后一次编辑 new 并且 R.id.profile_image 有一个错误，错误是“Not a statement”【参考方案2】：

试试下面的代码

  NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);


StorageReference storageRef = fStorage.getReference().child("users").child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid());
storageRef.getDownloadUrl().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Uri>() 
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(Uri uri) 
        View headerView = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);

final ImageView imageViewUser =  (ImageView)headerView.findViewById(R.id.profile_image);
        progressDialog.dismiss();

        Picasso.with(UserProfileActivity.this).load(uri).fit().centerCrop().into(imageViewUser);

    
).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() 
    @Override
    public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) 

        progressDialog.dismiss();
        Toast.makeText(UserProfileActivity.this, "" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    
);

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

通过这种方法，我将 url 保存到我的数据库存储中

    private void changeUserPhoto() 

    StorageReference storageRef = fStorage.getReference().child("users").child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid());
    storageRef.getDownloadUrl().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Uri>() 
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(Uri uri) 

            photoURL = uri.toString();
            Picasso.with(UserProfileActivity.this).load(uri).fit().centerCrop().into(imageView);

        
    ).addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() 
        @Override
        public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) 


        
    );

我也使用 url 来制作导航标题图片

private void changePhoto(String myUrl) 

    Picasso.with(this).load(myUrl).transform(new PhotoCircleTransform()).into(profile_image);

【讨论】：

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