Cordova 无法使用 x86_64 lib 文件夹构建 APK
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【中文标题】Cordova 无法使用 x86_64 lib 文件夹构建 APK【英文标题】：Cordova unable to build APK with x86_64 lib folder 【发布时间】：2020-09-15 03:57:46 【问题描述】：问题：当我构建 APK 文件并将其上传到 google 时，我收到“此版本不符合 Google Play 64 位要求”错误。
背景：我正在让一款应用在被忽视一年半后恢复正常运行。
常规：我已经浏览了 google 提供的文档并应用了我所能做的。 https://developer.android.com/distribute/best-practices/develop/64-bit。我还构建了 APK，然后进入 android studio 并验证我实际上缺少 x86_64 lib 文件夹。 Screen shot of APK inspector
我特别注意在 App 级别的 build.gradle 文件中包含 ndk.abiFilters 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'。我还确保目标 sdk 高于 21。
在这一点上，我不确定是什么原因造成的，因为 Gradle 似乎忽略了这行代码，因为无论有没有它，APK 都是一样的。
环境：
离子：
离子（离子 CLI）：4.12.0（C:\Users\JMarshall\AppData\Roaming\nvm\v10.16.0\node_modules\ionic） 离子框架：离子角 3.9.2 @ionic/app-scripts：3.2.0
科尔多瓦：
cordova (Cordova CLI) : 8.1.2 (cordova-lib@8.1.1) Cordova 平台：安卓 7.1.1 Cordova 插件：没有列入白名单的插件（总共 16 个插件）
系统：
NodeJS : v10.16.0 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe) npm：6.9.0 操作系统：Windows 10
App/build.gradle
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript
repositories
mavenCentral()
maven
url "https://maven.google.com"
jcenter()
dependencies
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects
repositories
mavenCentral();
jcenter()
task wrapper(type: Wrapper)
gradleVersion = '4.1.0'
// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
// The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion'))
cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
// The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion'))
cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
// Sets the versionCode to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode'))
cdvVersionCode = null
// Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion'))
cdvMinSdkVersion = null
// Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks'))
cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
// Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit'))
cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
// .properties files to use for release signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile'))
cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
// .properties files to use for debug signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile'))
cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
// Set by build.js script.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch'))
cdvBuildArch = null
// Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "../com-sarriaroman-photoviewer/myecfmg-photoviewer.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-scanbot-sdk/myecfmg-build-extras-sb.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-support-google-services/myecfmg-build.gradle"
apply from: "../pushwoosh-cordova-plugin/myecfmg-build.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END
def hasBuildExtras = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras)
apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
if (ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion == null)
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
//ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = project.ext.defaultCompileSdkVersion
if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null)
ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
//ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = project.ext.defaultBuildToolsVersion
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists())
ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists())
ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'
// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? null : defaultMinSdkVersion
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)
def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild)
def ret = 'assemble'
if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch)
def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn
return computeBuildTargetName(true)
task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn
return computeBuildTargetName(false)
task cdvPrintProps <<
println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit=' + cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
android.productFlavors.each flavor ->
println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
android
defaultConfig
versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")
if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null)
minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
lintOptions
abortOnError false;
compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion
//This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
//By default, we multiply the existing version code in the Android Manifest by 10 and
//add a number for each architecture. If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
//ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.
if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks))
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors
armeabi
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 1
ndk
abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
armv7
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
ndk
abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
arm64
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 3
ndk
abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
x86
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
ndk
abiFilters = ["x86"]
x86_64
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 5
ndk
abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit))
// This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
defaultConfig
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
ndk.abiFilters 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
compileOptions
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
signingConfigs
release
// These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
keyAlias = ""
keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
storeFile = null
storePassword = "__unset"
buildTypes
release
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
/*
* WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
* if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
* the Cordova tools will overwrite them
*/
dependencies
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
compile "com.android.support:support-v4:27.+"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:(+,17.0.0)"
compile "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:(+,19.0.0)"
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.+"
compile "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.+"
compile "com.android.support:design:27.+"
compile "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2"
compile "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:1.1.60"
compile "com.pushwoosh:pushwoosh:5.22.6"
compile "com.pushwoosh:pushwoosh-amazon:5.22.6"
compile "com.pushwoosh:pushwoosh-badge:5.22.6"
compile "com.pushwoosh:pushwoosh-inbox:5.22.6"
compile "com.pushwoosh:pushwoosh-inbox-ui:5.22.6"
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
def promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
return;
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword))
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword))
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady taskGraph ->
taskGraph.getAllTasks().each() task ->
if(['validateReleaseSigning', 'validateSigningRelease', 'validateSigningArmv7Release', 'validateSigningX76Release'].contains(task.name))
promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig)
def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
def props = new Properties()
propsFile.withReader reader ->
props.load(reader)
def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
if (!storeFile.isAbsolute())
storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
if (!storeFile.exists())
throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
if (!storeType)
def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx'))
storeType = 'pkcs12'
else
storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
signingConfig.storeType = storeType
for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras)
func()
// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
// ext.postBuildExtras = ... code here ...
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras'))
postBuildExtras()
Android/build.gradle：
buildscript
repositories
maven
url "https://maven.google.com"
jcenter()
dependencies
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
allprojects
repositories
maven
url "https://maven.google.com"
jcenter()
//This replaces project.properties w.r.t. build settings
project.ext
defaultBuildToolsVersion="27.0.1" //String
// defaultMinSdkVersion=21 //Integer - Minimum requirement is Android 4.4
defaultTargetSdkVersion=27 //Integer - We ALWAYS target the latest by default
defaultCompileSdkVersion=27 //Integer - We ALWAYS compile with the latest by default
task clean(type: Delete)
delete rootProject.buildDir
configurations.all
resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.0'
感谢您的任何帮助。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：不要修改 Cordova 生成的 gradle 文件，例如 platforms/android/app/build.gradle。
而是将您的自定义 gradle 配置添加到单独的文件 platforms/android/app/build-extras.gradle：
ext.postBuildExtras =
android.defaultConfig.ndk.abiFilters = ['armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64']
有关在 Cordova 中使用 build-extras.gradle 的更多详细信息，请参阅文档 Configuring Gradle。
然后确保清理并重建 android 项目：
cd platforms/android/
./gradlew app:clean
cd ../../
ionic cordova build android
构建成功后解压并查看APK的lib内容，like
jar xfv platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk lib
ls -la lib/
或使用 APK 检查器。
顺便说一句：查看强烈推荐的新 Android App Bundle 方法以减小最终 APK 和应用程序大小。或者，考虑检查您的应用是否真的需要 x86 + x86_64 支持。
【讨论】：
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