如何在已填充列表的 listView 中添加列表?

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【中文标题】如何在已填充列表的 listView 中添加列表?【英文标题】:How do I add a list in listView where the list has been populated? 【发布时间】:2016-03-24 08:06:42 【问题描述】:

我想知道如何在 listView 已经填充了数据的 listView 中添加新项目?

Edit_Staff_Benefit_ListView中,有一个添加buttonlistView(值来自SQLite)。

当点击添加按钮时,会进入Edit_Staff,最后将值返回给Edit_Staff_Benefit_ListView

下图显示Edit_Staff_Benefit_ListView。如您所见,它有一个从 SQLite 检索的列表。

Edit_Staff_Benefit_ListView

public class Edit_Staff_Benefit_ListView extends Fragment 

    PicCustomBaseAdapter obj;
    ArrayList<ImageAndText> images=new ArrayList<ImageAndText>();
    ListView listViewEdit;
    StaffAPI sqlcon;
    private SimpleCursorAdapter dataAdapter;
    public static final int PROJECT_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
    public static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 2;


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        View edit_details = inflater.inflate(R.layout.edit_staff_list, container, false);
        listViewEdit = (ListView)edit_details. findViewById(R.id.listViewEditStaff);
        add=(Button)edit_details.findViewById(R.id.button4);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(getActivity());
        sqlcon = new StaffAPI(getActivity());
        Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
        if (getArguments() != null) 
            ID = bundle.getLong("ID");
            BuildEditStaffList(ID);
        

      add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) 
                mClickedPosition = -1;
                Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), Edit_Staff.class);
                //Log.e("ST","S");
                startActivityForResult(intent, PROJECT_REQUEST_CODE);
            
        );
          return edit_details;
    

    public void BuildEditStaffList(long id) // retrieve data from SQLite 
    

        sqlcon.open();
        Cursor cursor1=sqlcon.readName(id);

        String[] columns=new String[]
                MyDatabaseHelper.Image,MyDatabaseHelper.Claim_Type,MyDatabaseHelper.Amount,MyDatabaseHelper.Description;

        int[] to=new int[]
                
                        R.id.image, R.id.type,R.id.amount,R.id.description;

        dataAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.retrieve_staff,
                cursor1,
                columns,
                to,
                0);

        dataAdapter.setViewBinder(new MyViewBinder());
        listViewEdit.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
    

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)  // receive from Activity EditStaff and populate to ListView 
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) 
            if (requestCode == PROJECT_REQUEST_CODE) 
                ReceiveType = data.getStringExtra("type");
                ReceiveDescription = data.getStringExtra("description");
                ReceiveAmount = data.getStringExtra("amount");
                ReceiveImage = data.getParcelableExtra("photo");
                if (mClickedPosition == -1)   // if icon clicked
                    if (obj != null) 
                        obj = new PicCustomBaseAdapter(getActivity(),images,listViewEdit);
                        listViewEdit.setAdapter(obj);
                        obj.addNewItem1(ReceiveType, ReceiveAmount, ReceiveImage, ReceiveDescription);
                    
                

Edit_Staff

save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()  // return value to Edit_Staff_Benefit_ListView
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) 

                Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
                Amount = amount.getText().toString();
                Description = description.getText().toString();
                claimType = type.getSelectedItem().toString();
                returnIntent.putExtra("type", claimType);
                returnIntent.putExtra("description", Description);
                returnIntent.putExtra("amount", Amount);
                returnIntent.putExtra("photo", photo);
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, returnIntent);
                finish();

            
        );
    

PicCustomBaseAdapter

public class PicCustomBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter 

    private static ArrayList<ImageAndText> imgAndText;
    FrameLayout footerLayout;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    ListView listview;


    public PicCustomBaseAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<ImageAndText> img,ListView listview) 
        imgAndText = img;
        this.listview=listview;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    

    public void addNewItem1(String type,String amount, Bitmap imageFromClaims,String description)
    
        ImageAndText image = new ImageAndText();
        image.setType(" Claims Type : " + type);
        image.setAmount(" Amount : " + amount);
        image.setImage(imageFromClaims);
        image.setDescription(" Description : " + description);
        imgAndText.add(image);
        this. notifyDataSetChanged();
    


    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) 
            convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_image_and_text, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.txtType= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ListType);
            holder.txtDescription = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ListDescription);
            holder.txtAmount = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ListAmount);
           holder.picture=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.photo);

            convertView.setTag(holder);
         else 
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        

        holder.txtType.setText(imgAndText.get(position).getType());
        holder.txtDescription.setText(imgAndText.get(position).getDescription());
        holder.txtAmount.setText(imgAndText.get(position).getAmount());
        holder.picture.setImageBitmap(imgAndText.get(position).getImage());

        return convertView;
    

    static class ViewHolder 
        TextView txtType;
        TextView txtDescription;
        TextView txtAmount;
        ImageView picture;
    

所以现在的问题是当我单击 Edit_Staff 中的保存按钮时 返回Edit_Staff_Benefit_ListView,列表应该是 添加。但我仍然得到相同的列表。这里有什么问题?

【问题讨论】:

在更改列表数据后使用'notifyDataSetChanged()'。 @Srikanth 不在 baseAdapter 内? 【参考方案1】:

因为您正在创建自定义适配器的新对象并将其设置为列表视图,如果未创建对象但如果它已经创建则不向其适配器添加数据

首先在Activity的onCreate()中创建Custom Adapter

obj = new PicCustomBaseAdapter(getActivity(),images,listViewEdit);
listViewEdit.setAdapter(obj);

然后改变onActivityResult()

if (obj != null) 
    obj = new PicCustomBaseAdapter(getActivity(),images,listViewEdit);
    listViewEdit.setAdapter(obj);
    obj.addNewItem1(ReceiveType, ReceiveAmount, ReceiveImage, ReceiveDescription);

obj.addNewItem1(ReceiveType, ReceiveAmount, ReceiveImage, ReceiveDescription);

if (obj != null) 
    obj = new PicCustomBaseAdapter(getActivity(),images,listViewEdit);
    listViewEdit.setAdapter(obj);
    obj.addNewItem1(ReceiveType, ReceiveAmount, ReceiveImage, ReceiveDescription);
 else 
    obj.addNewItem1(ReceiveType, ReceiveAmount, ReceiveImage, ReceiveDescription);

将适配器更改为

public class PicCustomBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter 

private static ArrayList<ImageAndText> imgAndText;
FrameLayout footerLayout;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
ListView listview;
boolean mFirstTime = true;

public PicCustomBaseAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<ImageAndText> img,ListView listview) 
    imgAndText = img;
    this.listview=listview;
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);


public void addNewItem1(String type,String amount, Bitmap imageFromClaims,String description)

    if(mFirstTime)
        imgAndText.clear();
        mFirstTime = false;
    
    ImageAndText image = new ImageAndText();
    image.setType(" Claims Type : " + type);
    image.setAmount(" Amount : " + amount);
    image.setImage(imageFromClaims);
    image.setDescription(" Description : " + description);
    imgAndText.add(image);
    this. notifyDataSetChanged();



public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
    ViewHolder holder;
    if (convertView == null) 
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_image_and_text, null);
        holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.txtType= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ListType);
        holder.txtDescription = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ListDescription);
        holder.txtAmount = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ListAmount);
       holder.picture=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.photo);

        convertView.setTag(holder);
     else 
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    

    holder.txtType.setText(imgAndText.get(position).getType());
    holder.txtDescription.setText(imgAndText.get(position).getDescription());
    holder.txtAmount.setText(imgAndText.get(position).getAmount());
    holder.picture.setImageBitmap(imgAndText.get(position).getImage());

    return convertView;


static class ViewHolder 
    TextView txtType;
    TextView txtDescription;
    TextView txtAmount;
    ImageView picture;


【讨论】:

在onCreateView中,我输入listViewEdit = (ListView)edit_details. findViewById(R.id.listViewEditStaff); obj = new PicCustomBaseAdapter(getActivity(),images,listViewEdit);,在onActivityResult中,我改为if (mClickedPosition == -1) // if icon clicked if (obj != null) obj = new PicCustomBaseAdapter(getActivity(),images,listViewEdit); listViewEdit.setAdapter(obj); obj.addNewItem1(ReceiveType, ReceiveAmount, ReceiveImage, ReceiveDescription); 当我点击保存按钮时,第一个列表将被最新列表覆盖。我现在可以添加一个新列表,但我不希望第一个列表(从 SQLite 检索到)被覆盖。 你的意思是在初始化时添加的listview的所有记录都应该在保存后删除。 不,不应删除所有记录。保存后,它应该创建新列表并添加到上一个列表下方 正是你想删除所有的sqllite,然后想创建一个新的,并想在之前的记录中添加新的记录..right【参考方案2】:

您可以使用 adapterNotifyChanged 从 listiview 添加新项目。

images.add(NewAdapterItemObject);

obj.notifyDataSetChanged();

完成了。

【讨论】:

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