JPA 2.1 Eager Fetch 属性

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】JPA 2.1 Eager Fetch 属性

【英文标题】：JPA 2.1 Eager Fetch Attribute

【发布时间】：2014-04-09 08:00:45

【问题描述】：

我有一个属性（元数据中的creationTimestamp），我将其注释为延迟加载。不，我需要一个实体来加载渴望。我尝试使用获取图表但没有成功。是否有类似 JOIN FETCH 的功能可以用来在查询中获取它？

我将 Wildfly 与捆绑的休眠一起使用。

当我尝试使用 fetch graph 获取它时，我得到了 hibernate 找不到 id 字段的异常。此字段在实体库中（受保护）。

@NamedQueries( @NamedQuery(name = ChatMessage.FIND_BY_CHAT_TIME, query = "SELECT m FROM ChatMessage m "
        + "WHERE m.chat=:chat "
        + "AND m.creationTimestamp > :index ORDER BY m.creationTimestamp") )
@NamedEntityGraph(
        name = ChatMessage.GRAPH_FETCH_ALL,
        attributeNodes = @NamedAttributeNode("id"), @NamedAttributeNode("player"), @NamedAttributeNode("text"), @NamedAttributeNode("creationTimestamp")
    )
public class ChatMessage extends EntityBase 

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class EntityBase extends MetaData 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5579667581450362176L;

    public static final String FETCH_GRAPH_HINT = "javax.persistence.fetchgraph";

    @Id
    @Column(length = 36)
    protected String id = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();

@MappedSuperclass
public class MetaData implements Serializable 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8870539357817188030L;

    @Version
    private long version;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @Column(nullable = false, updatable = false)
    @Basic(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    protected Calendar creationTimestamp;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @Column(nullable = false)
    @Basic(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    private Calendar updateTimestamp;

导致此异常：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to locate Attribute  with the the given name [id] on this ManagedType [ChatMessage]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.metamodel.AbstractManagedType.checkNotNull(AbstractManagedType.java:144)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.metamodel.AbstractManagedType.getDeclaredAttribute(AbstractManagedType.java:137)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.graph.internal.EntityGraphImpl.resolveAttribute(EntityGraphImpl.java:139)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.graph.internal.AbstractGraphNode.buildAttributeNode(AbstractGraphNode.java:119)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.graph.internal.AbstractGraphNode.addAttribute(AbstractGraphNode.java:114)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.applyNamedAttributeNodes(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:279)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.applyNamedEntityGraphs(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:266)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:173)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:865)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:399)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:73)

有没有办法像 fetch join 一样获取属性？还是我必须以其他方式引用获取图？

最好的问候， 米

【参考方案1】：

看起来子类的属性必须以不同的方式引用：

@NamedEntityGraph(
        name = ChatMessage.GRAPH_FETCH_ALL,
        attributeNodes = @NamedAttributeNode("player"), @NamedAttributeNode("text")
        , subgraphs=@NamedSubgraph(name="MetaData.subgraph", attributeNodes=@NamedAttributeNode("id"), @NamedAttributeNode("creationTimestamp"))
    )