使用 JPA 休眠不会创建表

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】使用 JPA 休眠不会创建表

【英文标题】：Hibernate with JPA won't create table

【发布时间】：2013-02-10 14:50:49

【问题描述】：

我想使用 Hibernate + JPA 创建一个表。问题是，每当我运行我的代码时，它都不会创建任何表。我已经创建了一个空数据库。我使用 Hibernate + JPA + HSQL + Maven。

这是我的 persistence.xml：

<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">

<!-- Provider of Persistence -->
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>

<!-- Classes, in which JPA-Annotations are read -->
<class>com.mysite.warehousebase.base.ProductData</class>

<properties>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:Warehouse"/>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa" />
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="" />

  <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>

  <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

这是我的 productData.java 代码：

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.ForeignKey;
import org.hibernate.validator.NotNull;

@Entity
@Table(name = "products")
public class ProductData extends Entityclass 

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/*
//Product Addition Time
@NotNull
@Column(name = "added", nullable = false)
private Date productAdded;*/

//Product Name
@NotNull
@Column(name = "productname", nullable = false)
private String productName;

//Product Description
@Column(name = "productdescription", nullable = true)
private String productDescription;

//Product Size
@Column(name = "productsize", nullable = true)
private String productSize;

//Product Amount
@NotNull
@Column(name = "productamount", nullable = false)
private int productAmount;

//Product Left
//Attribute to be calculated in own method
@NotNull
@Column(name = "productleft", nullable = false)    
private int productLeft;

//Product buy price
@NotNull
@Column(name = "productprice", nullable = false)     
private double productPrice;

//Total cost
//Attribute to be calculated in own method
@NotNull
@Column(name = "totalproductprice", nullable = false)
private double totalProductPrice;

//Product sell price
@NotNull
@Column(name = "productsellprice", nullable = false)
private double productSellPrice;

//Product sale
//Attribute to be calculated in own method
@NotNull
@Column(name = "totalsellprice", nullable = false)    
private double totalSellPrice;

//Difference between cost and sale (total)
//Attribute to be calculated in own method
@NotNull
@Column(name = "buyselldifference", nullable = false)    
private double buySellDifference;

//Product status; ordered, at warehouse, reserved.
//Attribute to be calculated in own method
@NotNull
@Column(name = "productstatus", nullable = false)    
private String productStatus;

@Column(name = "reservedproducts", nullable = true)
private int reservedProducts;

/**
 * All Setters and Getters
 * 
 */

/**
 * @return the productName
 */
public String getProductName() 
    return productName;


/**
 * @param productName the productName to set
 */
public void setProductName(String productName) 
    this.productName = productName;


/**
 * @return the productDescription
 */
public String getProductDescription() 
    return productDescription;


/**
 * @param productDescription the productDescription to set
 */
public void setProductDescription(String productDescription) 
    this.productDescription = productDescription;


/**
 * @return the productSize
 */
public String getProductSize() 
    return productSize;


/**
 * @param productSize the productSize to set
 */
public void setProductSize(String productSize) 
    this.productSize = productSize;


/**
 * @return the productAmount
 */
public int getProductAmount() 
    return productAmount;


/**
 * @param productAmount the productAmount to set
 */
public void setProductAmount(int productAmount) 
    this.productAmount = productAmount;


/**
 * @return the productLeft
 */
public int getProductLeft() 
    return productLeft;


/**
 * @param productLeft the productLeft to set
 */
public void setProductLeft(int productLeft) 
    this.productLeft = productLeft;


/**
 * @return the productPrice
 */
public double getProductPrice() 
    return productPrice;


/**
 * @param productPrice the productPrice to set
 */
public void setProductPrice(double productPrice) 
    this.productPrice = productPrice;


/**
 * @return the totalProductPrice
 */
public double getTotalProductPrice() 
    return totalProductPrice;


/**
 * @param totalProductPrice the totalProductPrice to set
 */
public void setTotalProductPrice(double totalProductPrice) 
    this.totalProductPrice = totalProductPrice;


 /**
 * @return the productSellPrice
 */
public double getProductSellPrice() 
    return productSellPrice;


/**
 * @param productSellPrice the productSellPrice to set
 */
public void setProductSellPrice(double productSellPrice) 
    this.productSellPrice = productSellPrice;


/**
 * @return the totalSellPrice
 */
public double getTotalSellPrice() 
    return totalSellPrice;


/**
 * @param totalSellPrice the totalSellPrice to set
 */
public void setTotalSellPrice(double totalSellPrice) 
    this.totalSellPrice = totalSellPrice;


/**
 * @return the buySellDifference
 */
public double getBuySellDifference() 
    return buySellDifference;


/**
 * @param buySellDifference the buySellDifference to set
 */
public void setBuySellDifference(double buySellDifference) 
    this.buySellDifference = buySellDifference;


/**
 * @return the productStatus
 */
public String getProductStatus() 
    return productStatus;


/**
 * @param productStatus the productStatus to set
 */
public void setProductStatus(String productStatus) 
    this.productStatus = productStatus;


    /**
 * @return the reservedProducts
 */
public int getReservedProducts() 
    return reservedProducts;


/**
 * @param reservedProducts the reservedProducts to set
 */
public void setReservedProducts(int reservedProducts) 
    this.reservedProducts = reservedProducts;


/**
 * @return the productSection
 */
public ProductSection getProductSection() 
    return productSection;


/**
 * @param productSection the productSection to set
 */
public void setProductSection(ProductSection productSection) 
    this.productSection = productSection;


public ProductData()



public ProductData(String productName)
    this.productName = productName;

还有我的 main.java 代码：

    public static void main(String[] args) 

    DataStructureTest testProduct = new DataStructureTest();
    testProduct.testProductData();

怎么了？为什么 Hibernate 不会创建需要的表？我尝试使用值为“update”的 hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto。没用。

【参考方案1】：

你可以试试

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/> 

还有 'transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL" 在持久化 xml 中定义

【讨论】：

是的，我已经尝试过您的建议，但仍然无法正常工作。我有 ，但还是不行。

你能不能把jdbc url改成jdbc:hsqldb:Warehouse;create=true

【参考方案2】：

我找到了解决方案。出于某种原因的价值

property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:Warehouse"

行不通。因此，我没有做的是创建了一个数据库连接，该连接的值如下 jdbc:hsqldb:file:[folder name]

此文件夹名称是用户定义的。因此，该特定行的新代码将是：

property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:file:[folder name]"

现在一切运行顺利，表格已创建和更新:)。