以编程方式更新android中的联系人姓名和号码
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【中文标题】以编程方式更新android中的联系人姓名和号码【英文标题】：update contact name & number in android programmatically 【发布时间】：2017-06-16 11:39:47 【问题描述】：我创建了一个应用程序来读取、更新、删除联系人详细信息。这是更新联系人姓名和号码的问题。谁能帮助我，请问我该怎么做。我正在使用以下代码，但它不起作用。
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_edit, container, false);
textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvnew1);
imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.newim1);
save = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.savebtn1);
fName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.firstname1);
lName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.lastname1);
pNumber = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.pnumber1);
String conName = getArguments().getString("name");
String conNumber = getArguments().getString("number");
int conId = getArguments().getInt("pos");
Log.e("a", "name is : " + conName);
Log.e("a", "number is : " + conNumber);
Log.e("a", "id is :" + conId);
fName.setText(conName);
pNumber.setText(conNumber);
imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_PHOTO);
);
save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
UpdateContact(fName.getText().toString(),
pNumber.getText().toString(),
lName.getText().toString());
);
return view;
public boolean UpdateContact(String name, String number, String Lastname)
boolean success = true;
try
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID + "=? AND " +
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + "='" +
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
new String[]name)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID + "=? AND " +
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + "='" +
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
new String[]name)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME, Lastname)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID + "=? AND " +
ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + "='" +
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
new String[]name)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, number)
.build());
Log.e("a", "name is : " + name);
Log.e("a", "number is : " + number);
Log.e("a", "lastname is : " + Lastname);
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (bitmap != null)
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 75, stream);
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID + "=? AND " +
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + "='" +
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
new String[]name)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO, stream.toByteArray())
.build());
try
stream.flush();
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
try
getActivity().getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
Toast.makeText(getActivity().getBaseContext(), "Contact is successfully Edit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
catch (RemoteException e)
e.printStackTrace();
catch (OperationApplicationException e)
e.printStackTrace();
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
fName.setText("");
lName.setText("");
pNumber.setText("");
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image);
imageView.destroyDrawingCache();
return success;
我的 Logcat 是
01-31 11:52:17.298 7212-7212/com.my.fragmentmy E/a: name is : Fh
01-31 11:52:17.298 7212-7212/com.my.fragmentmy E/a: number is : 11 2554 4
01-31 11:52:17.298 7212-7212/com.my.fragmentmy E/a: id is :0
01-31 11:52:31.271 7212-7212/com.my.fragmentmy E/a: name is : Fhtyttyy
01-31 11:52:31.271 7212-7212/com.my.fragmentmy E/a: number is : 11111111 2554 4
01-31 11:52:31.271 7212-7212/com.my.fragmentmy E/a: lastname is : rrtttt
01-31 11:52:31.271 7212-7212/com.my.fragmentmy E/a: phoneId id : phones
【问题讨论】：
看到这个..***.com/questions/16887240/… 在 logcat 中显示名称和号码已更改，但联系人未在设备中编辑 【参考方案1】：private final static String[] DATA_COLS =
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.Data.DATA1,//phone number
ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID
;
public static boolean updateNameAndNumber(final Context context, String number, String newName, String newNumber)
if (context == null || number == null || number.trim().isEmpty()) return false;
if (newNumber != null && newNumber.trim().isEmpty()) newNumber = null;
if (newNumber == null) return false;
String contactId = getContactId(context, number);
if (contactId == null) return false;
//selection for name
String where = String.format(
"%s = '%s' AND %s = ?",
DATA_COLS[0], //mimetype
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
DATA_COLS[2]/*contactId*/);
String[] args = contactId;
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>();
operations.add(
ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(where, args)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, newName)
.build()
);
//change selection for number
where = String.format(
"%s = '%s' AND %s = ?",
DATA_COLS[0],//mimetype
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
DATA_COLS[1]/*number*/);
//change args for number
args[0] = number;
operations.add(
ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(where, args)
.withValue(DATA_COLS[1]/*number*/, newNumber)
.build()
);
try
ContentProviderResult[] results = context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operations);
for (ContentProviderResult result : results)
Log.d("Update Result", result.toString());
return true;
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
public static String getContactId(Context context, String number)
if (context == null) return null;
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + "=?",
new String[]number,
null
);
if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) return null;
cursor.moveToFirst();
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID));
cursor.close();
return id;
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：试试这个，
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Contacts
public static boolean addContactList(Context context,int id, String contactName, String contactNumber)
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);
builder.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null);
builder.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null);
ops.add(builder.build());
// Name
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI);
builder.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
builder.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
builder.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contactName);
ops.add(builder.build());
// Number
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI);
builder.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
builder.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
builder.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contactNumber);
builder.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME);
ops.add(builder.build());
try
context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
return true;
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
public static HashMap<String,String> getContactList(Context context)
HashMap<String,String> contact = new HashMap<>();
Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] ContactsContract.Data._ID,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.LABEL, null, null, null);
if(null != c)
String data = "";
while(c.moveToNext())
if(c.getString(3) != null)
data = c.getString(0)+" "+c.getString(1)+" "+c.getString(2)+" "+c.getString(3)+"\n";
//position 0 - id
//position 1 - contact
//position 2 - type
//position 3 - label/name
contact.put(c.getString(3),c.getString(1));
c.close();
return contact;
public static boolean updateContactList(Context context,String name,String newPhoneNumber)
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
String where = ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " = ? AND " +
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ? AND " +
String.valueOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE) + " = ? ";
String[] params = new String[] name,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
String.valueOf(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME);
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(where, params)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA, newPhoneNumber)
.build());
try
context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
return true;
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
public static boolean deleteContactList(Context context,String name)
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
String where = ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME + " = ? ";
String[] params = new String[] name;
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newDelete(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(where, params)
.build());
try
cr.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
return true;
catch (Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
public static boolean contactExists(Context context, String name)
Uri lookupUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(
ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,
Uri.encode(name));
String[] mPhoneNumberProjection = ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.NUMBER, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME ;
Cursor cur = context.getContentResolver().query(lookupUri,mPhoneNumberProjection, null, null, null);
try
if (cur.moveToFirst())
return true;
finally
if (cur != null)
cur.close();
return false;
希望这行得通。
【讨论】：
是，但在 logcat 中显示名称和号码已更改，但联系人未在设备中编辑【参考方案3】：我可能会迟到答案，但这对我有用。与其他答案的主要区别在于，我使用的是ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID，而不是ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID。当您获取 raw_id - rawContactId = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID)); 的联系人对象查询时
ContentResolver contentResolver = activity.getContentResolver();
String where = ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND "
+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";
String[] nameParams = new String[]rawContactId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE;
String[] numberParams = new String[]rawContactId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE;
final ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
if (!name.isEmpty())
ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(where, nameParams)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
name).build());
if (!number.isEmpty())
ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(
android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withSelection(where, numberParams)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, number)
.build());
contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：小心！
某些手机，例如 samsung edge 系列在手机号码中添加了额外的空白。因此，例如号码 01234567 将像 012 23467 一样保存。因此，当您使用 Where 子句查询时，请确保该数字仍然有空格。
如果您手头有原始联系人 ID，那么您应该从该联系人获取所有号码并检查号码，同时删除多余的空格。
number = number.replaceAll("[\\s|\\u00A0]+", ""); would remove extra space
【讨论】：
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