片段中的 button.setOnClickListener 不起作用

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】片段中的 button.setOnClickListener 不起作用

【英文标题】：button.setOnClickListener in fragment is not working

【发布时间】：2019-03-04 17:45:15

【问题描述】：

这是我的布局 -> fragment_three.xml

<ScrollView
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:background="@drawable/supportback">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_
        android:layout_
        android:orientation="vertical">
        //some Textviews here...
          <Button
            android:id="@+id/sendButton"
            android:layout_
            android:layout_
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:background="@drawable/send_email"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

这是我的片段：

class fragmentC : Fragment()  
companion object 
    fun newInstance():Fragment 
        var fb :fragmentC = fragmentC()
        return fb 


override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? 
    val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_three,container,false)
    val btn = rootView.findViewById(R.id.sendButton) as Button
    btn.setOnClickListener 
        Toast.makeText(context,"test",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
    
    return rootView

没有错误，没有异常，logcat中没有错误。 我还没有找到问题，请帮忙？

编辑1

这是片段应该在其中工作的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_
android:layout_
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:id="@+id/activity_main">

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/frame_layout"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:layout_above="@+id/navigation"
    android:animateLayoutChanges="true">
</FrameLayout>

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navigation"
    android:layout_
    android:layout_
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:background="#389486"
    app:menu="@menu/bottom_view">
</android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView>
</RelativeLayout>

P.S : 还有两个其他的碎片，但是现在是空白的，我还没碰它呢

edit2 主要活动类

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() 
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener (object : BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            override fun onNavigationItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean 
                when(item.itemId)
                    R.id.bot_list ->
                    drawerLayout.openDrawer(Gravity.START)
                    
                    R.id.bot_home ->
                            var ft : FragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                            ft.replace(R.id.frame_layout,fragmentA.newInstance())
                            ft.commit()
                    
                    R.id.bot_cart ->
                        var ft : FragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                            ft.replace(R.id.frame_layout,fragmentB.newInstance())
                            ft.commit() 
                    R.id.bot_message ->
                        //here is the required fragment
                        var ft : FragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                        ft.replace(R.id.frame_layout,fragmentC.newInstance())
                        ft.commit() 
                
                return true
            
        )
    var ft : FragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
    ft.replace(R.id.frame_layout,fragmentA.newInstance())
    ft.commit()

【参考方案1】：

我不知道是什么导致了问题，但是修改下面的代码可以解决它

class fragmentC : Fragment(),View.OnClickListener  
companion object 
    fun newInstance():Fragment 
        var fb :fragmentC = fragmentC()
        return fb
    


override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? 
    val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_three, container, false)
    val location: Button = rootView.findViewById(R.id.sendButton)
    location.setOnClickListener(this)
    return rootView


override fun onClick(v: View) 
    Toast.makeText(context,"test",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()