Android Google Maps V2 当前位置 纬度 经度 NullPointerException

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】Android Google Maps V2 当前位置 纬度 经度 NullPointerException

【英文标题】：Android Google Maps V2 current position latitude longitude NullPointerException

【发布时间】：2015-05-06 19:42:46

【问题描述】：

有很多类似的问题，但我没有找到任何解决我的问题的方法。 setUpMap 方法是：

private void setUpMap() 
    BitmapDescriptor iconm = BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.m);
    BitmapDescriptor iconc = BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.c);
    // Enable MyLocation Layer of Google Map
    mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    // Get LocationManager object from System Service LOCATION_SERVICE
    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    // Create a criteria object to retrieve provider
    Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
    // Get the name of the best provider
    String provider;
    provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria,true);
    // Get Current Location
    Location myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
    // getting GPS status
    boolean isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    // getting network status
    boolean isNWEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

    if (!isNWEnabled)
    
        AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        dialog.setMessage(getString(R.string.askposition) );
        dialog.setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.settings), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface, int paramInt) 
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS), 100);
            
        );
        dialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface paramDialogInterface, int paramInt) 
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            
        );
        dialog.show();
        // no network provider is enabled
        Log.e("Current Location", "Current Lat Lng is Null");
    
    else
    
        // if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
        if (isGPSEnabled)
            if (myLocation == null) 
                if (locationManager != null) 
                    myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                    double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
                    double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
                    LatLng latlng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
                    //myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                    //double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
                    //double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
                    //String lati = String.valueOf(latitude);
                    //String longi = String.valueOf(longitude);
                    // Create a LatLng object for the current location
                    //LatLng latlng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
                    // set map type
                    //mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
                    //CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder().target(latlng).zoom(12).build();

                    //mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));

                    // Show the current location in Google Map
                   // mMap.moveCamera(newLatLng(latlng));
                    // Zoom in the Google Map
                    //mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(12));
                
            
        
        else 
            // First get location from Network Provider
            if (isNWEnabled) 
                if (myLocation == null) 
                    if (locationManager != null) 
                        myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                        double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
                        double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
                        LatLng latlng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
                        //double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
                        //double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();

                        // Create a LatLng object for the current location
                        //LatLng latlng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
                        // set map type
                        //mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);

                        // Zoom in the Google Map
                        //CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder().target(latlng).zoom(12).build();

                        //mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));
                        //mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(12));
                        // Show the current location in Google Map
                        //mMap.moveCamera(newLatLng(latlng));
                    
                
            
        

    double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
    double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
    LatLng latlng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);

    CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder().target(latlng).zoom(11).build();
    mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);

    mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));

当我第一次将应用程序从 Android Studio 运行到我的设备时它工作正常，如果我关闭并重新启动应用程序也工作正常。 但是当我重新启动智能手机时，它给了我 NullPointerException @ double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude(); 从那一刻起，它总是崩溃。 我该如何解决？ 注释的代码行几乎没有尝试。完全一样的问题。 任何帮助将非常感激。 提前致谢。

【问题讨论】：

developer.android.com/reference/android/location/…。引用文档 如果提供程序当前被禁用，则返回 null。还要检查这个gabesechansoftware.com/location-tracking/#comments。更新：developer.android.com/training/location/…

你可以使用try catch来避免崩溃。把你的代码放在try catch中

只是一个建议。如果您在 Android Studio 中开发，您可以使用：github.com/mcharmas/Android-ReactiveLocation 获取最新的融合位置

什么时候重启手机 GPS 开启？

@Raghunandan 我正在查找，谢谢。 Kat-hat 我会尝试，但我会知道为什么。 cYrixmorten 谢谢你的建议，我稍后再试，希望能用实际代码解决。 Manny264 是的。网络和 GPS 都有

【参考方案1】：

我认为解决您的问题的方法是使用PASSIVE_PROVIDER。

示例代码：

    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); 
    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 2000, 10, locationListener);
    myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);
    double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
    double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();

    private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() 
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) 
            longitude = location.getLongitude();
            latitude = location.getLatitude();
        
    

【讨论】：

仅使用网络关闭 GPS 提供程序似乎可以工作。但是你的建议真的很有帮助！谢谢

【参考方案2】：

完整的解决方案，包括棉花糖及以上的权限检查

//get location manger instance
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);


   //check if we have permission to access device location
    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) 
        // TODO: Consider calling
        //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
        // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
        //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
        //                                          int[] grantResults)
        // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
        // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
        return;
    

    //add location change listener with update duration 2000 millicseconds or 10 meters
    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 2000, 10, new LocationListener() 
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) 
            currentLongitude = location.getLongitude();
            currentLatitude = location.getLatitude();
        

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) 

        

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String s) 

        

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String s) 

        

    );


    //get last known location to start with  
    Location myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);    
    currentLatitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
    currentLongitude = myLocation.getLongitude();