在 OpenSuse 42.3 上安装 Java 9 时出现“cp: cannot stat”错误

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】在 OpenSuse 42.3 上安装 Java 9 时出现“cp: cannot stat”错误

【英文标题】："cp: cannot stat" error while installing Java 9 on OpenSuse 42.3

【发布时间】：2017-09-27 19:49:34

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 OpenSuse 42.3 上安装 Java 9。 我已下载 java 9 rpm 文件并尝试在 OpenSuse 42.3 上安装，但出现以下错误。

user@localhost:~> sudo rpm -ivh Downloads/jdk-9_linux-x64_bin.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:jdk-9-2000:9-ga                  ################################# [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
    plugin.jar...
    javaws.jar...
    deploy.jar...
cp: cannot stat '/usr/java/jdk-9/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/sun-java.png': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat '/usr/java/jdk-9/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/sun-javaws.png': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat '/usr/java/jdk-9/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/sun-java.png': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat '/usr/java/jdk-9/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/sun-javaws.png': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat '/usr/java/jdk-9/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/sun-java.png': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat '/usr/java/jdk-9/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/sun-javaws.png': No such file or directory
update-alternatives: using /usr/java/jdk-9/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in auto mode
update-alternatives: error: alternative appletviewer can't be slave of javac: it is a slave of java
warning: %post(jdk-9-2000:9-ga.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 2

我该如何解决这个问题？

【问题讨论】：

这可能是因为创建文件夹的权限被拒绝或未能找到 cp/scp 的相关权限？恕我直言，这应该移至unix.stackexchange

很难相信由于权限而导致安装失败，因为我正在使用sudo 进行安装。能否请您告诉我如何将其移至 unix.stackexchange？

您可以在那里创建一个问题并关闭此帖子以移至 unix.stackexchange。

在 RHEL 7.4 中实现相同

【参考方案1】：

我在 Centos7 上安装了 Java 9.0.4，只收到“无法统计”消息，但安装似乎没问题：

sudo rpm -ivh jdk-9.0.4_linux-x64_bin.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:jdk-9.0.4-2000:9.0.4-ga          ################################# [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
    plugin.jar...
    javaws.jar...
    deploy.jar...
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/sun-java.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/sun-javaws.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/sun-java.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/sun-javaws.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/HighContrast/16x16/apps/sun-java.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/HighContrast/16x16/apps/sun-javaws.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/HighContrast/48x48/apps/sun-java.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/HighContrast/48x48/apps/sun-javaws.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/sun-java.png’: No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/sun-javaws.png’: No such file or directory
:

安装后的目录树如下：

:tree /usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons

/usr/java/jdk-9.0.4/lib/desktop/icons
├── hicolor
│   ├── 16x16
│   │   ├── apps
│   │   │   └── sun-jcontrol.png
│   │   └── mimetypes
│   │       ├── gnome-mime-application-x-java-archive.png
│   │       ├── gnome-mime-application-x-java-jnlp-file.png
│   │       └── gnome-mime-text-x-java.png
│   └── 48x48
│       ├── apps
│       │   └── sun-jcontrol.png
│       └── mimetypes
│           ├── gnome-mime-application-x-java-archive.png
│           ├── gnome-mime-application-x-java-jnlp-file.png
│           └── gnome-mime-text-x-java.png
├── HighContrast
...