如何在没有 FBConfig 错误的情况下在 docker 内运行 glut 应用程序？

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】如何在没有 FBConfig 错误的情况下在 docker 内运行 glut 应用程序？

【英文标题】：How to run glut app inside docker without FBConfig error?

【发布时间】：2020-08-08 23:45:20

【问题描述】：

所以，我需要在 Ubuntu 上开发和运行一个特定的 gui 应用程序。应用程序基于OpenGL 和freeglut。我想从 macbook 开发，所以我尝试使用 vs code 远程容器 功能。它运行良好，直到我需要运行这个应用程序。我在容器内安装了很多各种 gl 包，用 xquarts 等运行它。

现在我遇到了过剩问题：freeglut (my_app): ERROR: Internal error <FBConfig with necessary capabilities not found> in function fgOpenWindow。正如我发现的there，这是一个已知的过剩和远程连接错误。从 2009 年就知道了！那么有谁知道，如何摆脱它？或者我永远不会在 docker 中运行我的应用程序？

我当前的 Dockerfile：

FROM nvidia/cudagl:9.0-devel-ubuntu16.04

# This Dockerfile's base image has a non-root user with sudo access. Use the "remoteUser"
# property in devcontainer.json to use it. On Linux, the container user's GID/UIDs
# will be updated to match your local UID/GID (when using the dockerFile property).
# See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root-user for details.
ARG USERNAME=user

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive

# Adding new architecture in package base
RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386

# Installg tools
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install sudo software-properties-common zsh wget

# Installing latest git
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install git

# Install C++ tools
RUN apt-get -y install build-essential gcc-multilib g++-multilib cmake cppcheck valgrind

# Install some dependencies
RUN apt-get -y install libc6-dev-i386 libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libpng12-dev mesa-utils

# Install dependencies with another architecture
RUN apt-get -y install libgl1-mesa-dev:i386 libglu1-mesa-dev:i386 freeglut3:i386 freeglut3-dev:i386 libpng12-0:i386

# Install nvidia driver
RUN apt-get install -y binutils xserver-xorg-video-all

# Adding new user
RUN groupadd --gid 2000 $USERNAME \
    && useradd --uid 2000 --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/zsh --create-home $USERNAME \
    && echo $USERNAME ALL=\(root\) NOPASSWD:ALL > /etc/sudoers.d/$USERNAME

# Clean up
RUN apt-get autoremove -y \
    && apt-get clean -y \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

USER $USERNAME

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND interactive

【参考方案1】：

我不知道怎么做，但现在可以了！我尝试使用了很多东西，所以我不知道到底是什么帮助了我。所以我会尽力告诉一切：

Docker 基础镜像成为 Ubuntu 14.04。我之前已经尝试过，但当时没有用。 我已将 XQuartz 降级到 2.7.8 版 我已将其粘贴到终端：defaults write org.macosforge.xquartz.X11 enable_iglx -bool true

以防万一，这是我的新 Dockerfile：

FROM ubuntu:14.04

# This Dockerfile's base image has a non-root user with sudo access. Use the "remoteUser"
# property in devcontainer.json to use it. On Linux, the container user's GID/UIDs
# will be updated to match your local UID/GID (when using the dockerFile property).
# See https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root-user for details.
ARG USERNAME=user

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive

# Adding new architecture in package base
RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386

# Install tools
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install sudo software-properties-common zsh wget

# Install last git
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install git

# Install C++ tools
RUN apt-get -y install build-essential gcc-multilib g++-multilib cmake cppcheck valgrind

# Install some dependencies
RUN apt-get -y install libc6-dev-i386 libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libpng12-dev mesa-utils

# Install dependencies with another architecture
RUN apt-get -y install libgl1-mesa-dev:i386 libglu1-mesa-dev:i386 freeglut3:i386 freeglut3-dev:i386 libpng12-0:i386

# Install nvidia driver
RUN apt-get install -y binutils xserver-xorg-video-all

# Adding new user
RUN groupadd --gid 2000 $USERNAME \
    && useradd --uid 2000 --gid $USERNAME --shell /bin/zsh --create-home $USERNAME \
    && echo $USERNAME ALL=\(root\) NOPASSWD:ALL > /etc/sudoers.d/$USERNAME

# Clean up
RUN apt-get autoremove -y \
    && apt-get clean -y \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

USER $USERNAME

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND interactive