Xamarin 表单 http 异步请求

Posted 2023-03-31

【中文标题】Xamarin 表单 http 异步请求

【英文标题】：Xamarin Forms http async request

【发布时间】：2017-05-17 15:16:21

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试对 Web 服务进行异步调用。 我想在打开应用程序 (App.xaml.cs) 时进行此调用。 根据返回给我的答案，它必须导航到特定页面 但我不工作。

public partial class App : PrismApplication

    public App(IPlatformInitializer initializer = null) : base(initializer)  

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    
        InitializeComponent();
        try
        
            CheckLogin().Wait();


        
        catch (Exception e)
        
            var t = e;
        
    
    private static async Task CheckLogin()
    


        try
        
            var login = new Login
            
                Email = "[e-mail]",
                Password = "test",
            ;
            var client = new HttpClient  BaseAddress = new Uri("http://www.api.com/test/") ;
            var data = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(login);

            var content = new StringContent(data, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            var response = await client.PostAsync(@"api/it-IT/auth/token", content);  //crash without error, freeze
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            
                var successResult = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<HttpResponseMessage>(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
                if (successResult != null)
                
                    //return true;
                
                else
                
                    //return false;
                
            


        
        catch (Exception e)
        
            var t = e;
        



    
    protected override void RegisterTypes()
    
        Container.RegisterTypeForNavigation<NavigationPage>();
        Container.RegisterTypeForNavigation<MainPage>();
        Container.RegisterTypeForNavigation<MainPage2>();
        Container.RegisterTypeForNavigation<MainPage3>();
    

什么时候 postasync 调用不继续向前，不是我没有收到错误，但不继续。

但如果我在应用程序控制台中尝试相同的代码，一切正常，为什么？

  class Program


        static void Main(string[] args)
        
            Console.WriteLine("A");

            CheckLogin().Wait();

            Console.WriteLine("K");
            Console.ReadKey();
        


    private static async Task CheckLogin()
    


        try
        
            var login = new Login
            
                Email = "[e-mail]",
                Password = "@test",
            ;
            var client = new HttpClient  BaseAddress = new Uri("http://www.api.com/test/") ;
            var data = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(login);

            var content = new StringContent(data, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            var response = await client.PostAsync(@"api/it-IT/auth/token", content);
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            

            


        
        catch (Exception e)
        
            var t = e;
        



    

如果我尝试在带有等待的命令中执行相同的操作，则不会出现相同的错误，但如果我等待，它将正常工作，但在 OnInitialized() 中的 App.xaml.cs 中我无法放置等待

     public DelegateCommand callCommand  get; set; 
        public MainPage2ViewModel()
        
            callCommand = new DelegateCommand(Call);
        

        private  void Call()
        
            //await CheckLogin(); // work 
            CheckLogin().Wait(); // not work the same problem
            var i = "pippo";
        
        private async Task CheckLogin()
        
         ....
        

有什么可以用 xamarin 或 prism 设置的吗？

【参考方案1】：

我也遇到了同样奇怪的错误... 我修复了这个解决方法（使用包装异步任务的异步 void）...

public App()

    InitializeComponent();
    Current.MainPage = new LoadingPage();


protected override void OnStart()

    MagicInit();
    base.OnStart();


public static async void MagicInit()

    var f = await FileSystem.Current.LocalStorage.CreateFileAsync("db.sqlite", CreationCollisionOption.OpenIfExists);
    DbConnection = f.Path;
    await DataService.DbFill();
    User = await DataService.Instance.Table<SpUser>().FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    Current.MainPage = User != null ? (Page)new MainPage() : new LoginPage();