Python PyQt5 对话框元素仅显示 exec_ 而没有显示
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【中文标题】Python PyQt5 对话框元素仅显示 exec_ 而没有显示【英文标题】：Python PyQt5 dialog elements shows only with exec_ and no with show 【发布时间】：2018-01-01 14:29:25 【问题描述】：我有一个主 gui(Ui_Mainwindow)，其中有几个与按钮连接的功能。当按钮 (B_aerodrome_data(Ui_Mainwindow)) 单击时，我想要一个带有脉动进度条的对话框(dialog3)(progressBar(dialog3)) show()(as aerodrome_data 函数运行），然后在函数结束时隐藏（） dialog3。问题是当我使用 dialog3.show（）时，dialog3 出现时没有标签（label（dialog3））和 progressBar（dialog3），我可以'不要使用 exec_() 因为这将停止 aerodrome_data 函数。
我的代码在这里：
import sys
import os
import re
import time
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, QtPrintSupport
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog,QWidget,QApplication, QInputDialog, QLineEdit, QFileDialog
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from ui import Ui_MainWindow
from dialog3 import Ui_dialog3
class Dialog3(QtWidgets.QDialog,Ui_dialog3):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super(Dialog3, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
class mainProgram(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow): #main window
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(mainProgram, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.dialog3 = Dialog3(self)
self.set_path2.setVisible(False)
self.set_path3.setVisible(False)
self.set_path4.setVisible(False)
self.set_path5.setVisible(False)
self.tool2.setVisible(False)
self.tool3.setVisible(False)
self.tool4.setVisible(False)
self.tool1x.setVisible(False)
self.tool2x.setVisible(False)
self.tool3x.setVisible(False)
self.tool4x.setVisible(False)
self.B_aerodrome_data.clicked.connect(self.aerodrome_data)
def aerodrome_data(self):
self.dialog3.show() #here is the problem show()
#do many stuff here that i dont't know how much time it takes
self.dialog3.hide()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
nextGui = mainProgram()
nextGui.showMaximized()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
用户界面在这里：
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(1371, 924)
MainWindow.setAcceptDrops(True)
icon = QtGui.QIcon()
icon.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("images/356.ico"), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
MainWindow.setWindowIcon(icon)
MainWindow.setAutoFillBackground(True)
MainWindow.setDocumentMode(True)
self.centralWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralWidget.setObjectName("centralWidget")
self.L_adinput = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)
self.L_adinput.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 70, 141, 31))
self.L_adinput.setObjectName("L_adinput")
self.B_aerodrome_data = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.B_aerodrome_data.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(670, 100, 271, 41))
self.B_aerodrome_data.setObjectName("B_aerodrome_data")
self.T_aerodrome_ouput = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralWidget)
self.T_aerodrome_ouput.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 230, 561, 371))
self.T_aerodrome_ouput.setReadOnly(True)
self.T_aerodrome_ouput.setObjectName("T_aerodrome_ouput")
self.B_alternates = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.B_alternates.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(670, 160, 271, 41))
self.B_alternates.setObjectName("B_alternates")
self.B_weather = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.B_weather.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(670, 220, 271, 41))
self.B_weather.setObjectName("B_weather")
self.B_fuel = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.B_fuel.setEnabled(True)
self.B_fuel.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 100, 271, 41))
self.B_fuel.setObjectName("B_fuel")
self.set_path1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.set_path1.setEnabled(True)
self.set_path1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1100, 160, 101, 31))
self.set_path1.setObjectName("set_path1")
self.set_path2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.set_path2.setEnabled(True)
self.set_path2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1100, 210, 101, 31))
self.set_path2.setObjectName("set_path2")
self.set_path3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.set_path3.setEnabled(True)
self.set_path3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1100, 260, 101, 31))
self.set_path3.setObjectName("set_path3")
self.set_path4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.set_path4.setEnabled(True)
self.set_path4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1100, 310, 101, 31))
self.set_path4.setObjectName("set_path4")
self.set_path5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.set_path5.setEnabled(True)
self.set_path5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1100, 360, 101, 31))
self.set_path5.setObjectName("set_path5")
self.tool1 = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.centralWidget)
self.tool1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1240, 170, 25, 19))
self.tool1.setObjectName("tool1")
self.tool2 = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.centralWidget)
self.tool2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1240, 220, 25, 20))
self.tool2.setObjectName("tool2")
self.tool3 = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.centralWidget)
self.tool3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1240, 270, 25, 19))
self.tool3.setObjectName("tool3")
self.tool4 = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.centralWidget)
self.tool4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1240, 320, 25, 19))
self.tool4.setObjectName("tool4")
self.tool1x = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.centralWidget)
self.tool1x.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1280, 220, 25, 19))
self.tool1x.setObjectName("tool1x")
self.tool2x = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.centralWidget)
self.tool2x.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1280, 270, 25, 19))
self.tool2x.setObjectName("tool2x")
self.tool3x = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.centralWidget)
self.tool3x.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1280, 320, 25, 19))
self.tool3x.setObjectName("tool3x")
self.tool4x = QtWidgets.QToolButton(self.centralWidget)
self.tool4x.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1280, 370, 25, 19))
self.tool4x.setObjectName("tool4x")
self.line = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.centralWidget)
self.line.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(990, -50, 20, 851))
self.line.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.VLine)
self.line.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Sunken)
self.line.setObjectName("line")
self.T_aerodromes_input = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralWidget)
self.T_aerodromes_input.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 100, 331, 71))
self.T_aerodromes_input.setStyleSheet("font: 10pt \"MS Shell Dlg 2\";")
self.T_aerodromes_input.setObjectName("T_aerodromes_input")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)
self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 200, 161, 31))
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.B_print = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.B_print.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(530, 230, 41, 31))
self.B_print.setText("")
icon1 = QtGui.QIcon()
icon1.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("images/printer.png"), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
self.B_print.setIcon(icon1)
self.B_print.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(41, 31))
self.B_print.setObjectName("B_print")
self.B_clear = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralWidget)
self.B_clear.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(490, 230, 41, 31))
self.B_clear.setText("")
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)
self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(670, 30, 271, 41))
self.label_2.setStyleSheet("font: 75 11pt \"MS Shell Dlg 2\";")
self.label_2.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralWidget)
self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 30, 271, 41))
self.label_3.setStyleSheet("font: 75 11pt \"MS Shell Dlg 2\";")
self.label_3.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
icon2 = QtGui.QIcon()
icon2.addPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("images/clear.png"), QtGui.QIcon.Normal, QtGui.QIcon.Off)
self.B_clear.setIcon(icon2)
self.B_clear.setIconSize(QtCore.QSize(41, 31))
self.B_clear.setObjectName("B_clear")
self.L_adinput.raise_()
self.B_aerodrome_data.raise_()
self.T_aerodrome_ouput.raise_()
self.B_alternates.raise_()
self.B_weather.raise_()
self.B_fuel.raise_()
self.set_path2.raise_()
self.set_path3.raise_()
self.set_path4.raise_()
self.set_path5.raise_()
self.tool1.raise_()
self.set_path1.raise_()
self.tool2.raise_()
self.tool3.raise_()
self.tool4.raise_()
self.tool1x.raise_()
self.tool2x.raise_()
self.tool3x.raise_()
self.tool4x.raise_()
self.line.raise_()
self.T_aerodromes_input.raise_()
self.label.raise_()
self.B_print.raise_()
self.B_clear.raise_()
self.label_2.raise_()
self.label_3.raise_()
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
self.tool1.clicked.connect(self.tool2.show)
self.tool1.clicked.connect(self.set_path2.show)
self.tool2.clicked.connect(self.tool3.show)
self.tool3.clicked.connect(self.tool4.show)
self.tool3.clicked.connect(self.set_path4.show)
self.tool4.clicked.connect(self.set_path5.show)
self.tool2.clicked.connect(self.set_path3.show)
self.tool4x.clicked.connect(self.set_path5.hide)
self.tool3x.clicked.connect(self.tool4.hide)
self.tool3x.clicked.connect(self.set_path4.hide)
self.tool2x.clicked.connect(self.tool3.hide)
self.tool2x.clicked.connect(self.set_path3.hide)
self.tool1x.clicked.connect(self.tool2.hide)
self.tool1x.clicked.connect(self.set_path2.hide)
self.tool4x.clicked.connect(self.tool4x.hide)
self.tool3x.clicked.connect(self.tool3x.hide)
self.tool2x.clicked.connect(self.tool2x.hide)
self.tool1x.clicked.connect(self.tool1x.hide)
self.tool1.clicked.connect(self.tool1x.show)
self.tool2.clicked.connect(self.tool2x.show)
self.tool3.clicked.connect(self.tool3x.show)
self.tool4.clicked.connect(self.tool4x.show)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Planner"))
self.L_adinput.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "ICAO LOCATORS"))
self.B_aerodrome_data.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "AERODROME DATA"))
# self.T_aerodrome_ouput.sethtml(_translate("MainWindow", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
# "<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
# "p, li white-space: pre-wrap; \n"
# "</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'MS Shell Dlg 2\'; font-size:8.25pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
# "<p style=\"-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><br /></p></body></html>"))
self.B_alternates.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "ALTERNATES XLSX"))
self.B_weather.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "WEATHER BRIEFING"))
self.B_fuel.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "FUEL XLSX"))
self.set_path1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "SET FORM"))
self.set_path2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "SET FORM"))
self.set_path3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "SET FORM"))
self.set_path4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "SET FORM"))
self.set_path5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "SET FORM"))
self.tool1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "..."))
self.tool2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "..."))
self.tool3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "..."))
self.tool4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "..."))
self.tool1x.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "X"))
self.tool2x.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "X"))
self.tool3x.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "X"))
self.tool4x.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "X"))
self.T_aerodromes_input.setPlaceholderText(_translate("MainWindow", "Set 4 character ICAO Locator here , divided by spaces..."))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "OUTPUT"))
self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "GENERAL"))
self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "FUEL"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
MainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
dialog3 在这里：
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_dialog3(object):
def setupUi(self, dialog3):
dialog3.setObjectName("dialog3")
dialog3.resize(477, 149)
dialog3.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(477, 149))
dialog3.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(477, 149))
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(dialog3)
self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 40, 221, 20))
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar(dialog3)
self.progressBar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 80, 351, 23))
self.progressBar.setMaximum(0)
self.progressBar.setProperty("value", 0)
self.progressBar.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.progressBar.setObjectName("progressBar")
self.retranslateUi(dialog3)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(dialog3)
def retranslateUi(self, dialog3):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
dialog3.setWindowTitle(_translate("dialog3", "Aerodrome data"))
self.label.setText(_translate("dialog3", "This might take a moment , plz wait......"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
dialog3 = QtWidgets.QDialog()
ui = Ui_dialog3()
ui.setupUi(dialog3)
dialog3.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
提前致谢。
已编辑 抱歉，我是新人
【问题讨论】：
改善代码的缩进，在python中非常重要 抱歉，刚刚编辑。 您认为有人会理解以下内容：我有一个主 gui，其中有几个与按钮连接的功能。当单击按钮时（B_aerodrome_data）我想要一个带有脉动进度条显示的对话框（）（当 def() 运行时) 然后在函数结束时我隐藏() 对话框。问题是当我使用 show() 时，对话框出现时没有标签和进度条，我不能使用 exec_() 因为这将停止我想做的def()，def()是什么，你说什么标签和进度条？ 再次编辑 【参考方案1】：为了能够显示该对话框，您必须调用其 exec_() 函数。在不确切知道您在上面的显示和隐藏功能之间做什么的情况下，我建议您从正在打开的对话框中运行这些操作。如果操作很长并且对话框需要更新，甚至可以从单独的线程运行它们。
【讨论】：
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