如何在 PHP 中调整具有透明度的 png 大小?

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【中文标题】如何在 PHP 中调整具有透明度的 png 大小?【英文标题】:How do I resize pngs with transparency in PHP? 【发布时间】:2010-09-21 17:01:51 【问题描述】:

我正在尝试在 php 中调整具有透明背景的 png 大小,而我在网上找到的代码示例对我不起作用。这是我正在使用的代码,非常感谢您的建议!

$this->image = imagecreatefrompng($filename);

imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

// Make a new transparent image and turn off alpha blending to keep the alpha channel
$background = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImage, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagecolortransparent($newImage, $background);
imagealphablending($newImage, false);
imagesavealpha($newImage, true);

imagecopyresampled($newImage, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height,  $this->getWidth(), $this->getHeight());
$this->image = $newImage;  
imagepng($this->image,$filename);

更新 “不工作”是指当我调整 png 大小时背景颜色变为黑色。

【问题讨论】:

示例不适合您是什么意思? 【参考方案1】:

据我所知,您需要将混合模式设置为 false,并将保存 alpha 通道标志设置为 true 执行 imagecolorallocatealpha()

<?php
/**
 * https://***.com/a/279310/470749
 * 
 * @param resource $image
 * @param int $newWidth
 * @param int $newHeight
 * @return resource
 */
public function getImageResized($image, int $newWidth, int $newHeight) 
    $newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight);
    imagealphablending($newImg, false);
    imagesavealpha($newImg, true);
    $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127);
    imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $transparent);
    $src_w = imagesx($image);
    $src_h = imagesy($image);
    imagecopyresampled($newImg, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $src_w, $src_h);
    return $newImg;

?>

更新:此代码仅适用于不透明度 = 0 的透明背景。如果您的图像有 0

【讨论】:

答案是完全不相关的,但这是调整透明度的正确方法。 这绝对是创建/复制透明 PNG 图像的正确方法。 @RyanDoherty 如果这不是答案,那么您能提供您的解决方案吗? 这对我也不起作用...背景保持黑色。当我执行 imagecopyresampled 时,如果使用前面的命令是透明的,它也会再次变黑... 从一百万种不同的答案和建议中尝试了一百万种不同的方法,这是唯一有效的方法。谢谢@Dycey【参考方案2】:

还需要用透明颜色填充新图像(如 Dycey 编码,但我猜忘了提及 :)),而不仅仅是“战略”保存本身。

IIRC,您还需要确保 PNG 是 24 位的,即真彩色,而不是 8 位以避免错误行为。

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

旧线程,但以防万一 - 如果您正确命名,Dycey 的示例应该可以工作。这是我的图像大小调整类中使用的修改版本。请注意检查以确保已定义 imagecolorallocatealpha(),如果您使用的是 GD ,则不会这样做

  /**
     * usually when people use PNGs, it's because they need alpha channel 
     * support (that means transparency kids). So here we jump through some 
     * hoops to create a big transparent rectangle which the resampled image 
     * will be copied on top of. This will prevent GD from using its default 
     * background, which is black, and almost never correct. Why GD doesn't do 
     * this automatically, is a good question.
     *
     * @param $w int width of target image
     * @param $h int height of target image
     * @return void
     * @private
     */
    function _preallocate_transparency($w, $h) 
        if (!empty($this->filetype) && !empty($this->new_img) && $this->filetype == 'image/png')) 
            if (function_exists('imagecolorallocatealpha')) 
                imagealphablending($this->new_img, false);
                imagesavealpha($this->new_img, true);
                $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->new_img, 255, 255, 255, 127);
                imagefilledrectangle($this->new_img, 0, 0, $tw, $th, $transparent);
            
        
    

【讨论】:

tw - 目标宽度 th - 目标高度 我认为他暗示的是:tw 和 th 是未定义的。函数参数称为 $w 和 $h,但 imagefilledrectangle() 是用 $tw 和 $th 调用的。这是一个错误。【参考方案4】:

这对我也不起作用:( 这是我的解决方案.. 但我也得到黑色背景,图像不透明

    <?php
$img_id = 153;

$source = "images/".$img_id.".png";
$source = imagecreatefrompng($source);
$o_w = imagesx($source);
$o_h = imagesy($source);

$w = 200;
$h = 200;

$newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
imagealphablending($newImg, false);
imagesavealpha($newImg,true);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127);
imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $w, $h, $transparent);
imagecopyresampled($newImg, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $o_w, $o_h);

imagepng($newImg, $img_id.".png");

?>
<img src="<?php echo $img_id.".png" ?>" />

【讨论】:

【参考方案5】:

完整示例。请注意,对于在互联网上找到的一些 png 图像,它工作不正确,但对于我自己使用 Photoshop 创建的,它工作正常。

    header('Content-Type: image/png');

$filename = "url to some image";

$newWidth = 300;
$newHeight = 300;

$imageInfo = getimagesize($filename);

$image = imagecreatefrompng($filename); //create source image resource
imagesavealpha($image, true); //saving transparency

$newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight); //creating conteiner for new image
imagealphablending($newImg, false);
imagesavealpha($newImg,true);
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127); //seting transparent background
imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight, $transparent);
imagecopyresampled($newImg, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newWidth, $newHeight,  $imageInfo[0], $imageInfo[1]);

imagepng($newImg); //printout image string

【讨论】:

【参考方案6】:

这是一个适合我的最终解决方案。

function resizePng($im, $dst_width, $dst_height) 
    $width = imagesx($im);
    $height = imagesy($im);

    $newImg = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width, $dst_height);

    imagealphablending($newImg, false);
    imagesavealpha($newImg, true);
    $transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImg, 255, 255, 255, 127);
    imagefilledrectangle($newImg, 0, 0, $width, $height, $transparent);
    imagecopyresampled($newImg, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dst_width, $dst_height, $width, $height);

    return $newImg;

【讨论】:

【参考方案7】:

这可能与较新版本的 PHP(我用 PHP 5.6 测试过)有关,但现在无需使用透明背景填充图像即可:

$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor(480, 270);
imageAlphaBlending($image_p, false);
imageSaveAlpha($image_p, true);
$image = imagecreatefrompng('image_with_some_transaprency.png');
imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, 480, 270, 1920, 1080);
imagepng($image_p, 'resized.png', 0);

【讨论】:

是的,它有效! imageAlphaBlendingimageSaveAlpha 就够了,谢谢;)【参考方案8】:

这是适用于 png 文件并保留其图像透明度的完整代码..

list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filepath);
$new_width = "300";
$new_height = "100";

if($width>$new_width && $height>$new_height)

    $image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
    imagealphablending($image_p, false);
    imagesavealpha($image_p, true);
    $image = imagecreatefrompng($filepath);
    imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
    imagepng($image_p,$filepath,5);

【讨论】:

【参考方案9】:

上述解决方案也不适合我。这就是我发现解决问题的方法。

// upload directory
$upload_dir = "../uploads/";
// valid image formats
$valid_formats = array("jpg", "jpeg", "png");
// maximum image size 1 mb
$max_size = 1048576;
// crop image width, height
$nw = $nh = 800;
$nw1 = $nh1 = 400;
$nw3 = $nh3 = 200;
$nw2 = $nh2 = 100;
// checks that if upload_dir a directory/not
if (is_dir($upload_dir) && is_writeable($upload_dir)) 
    // not empty file
    if (!empty($_FILES['image'])) 
        // assign file name 
        $name = $_FILES['image']['name'];
        // $_FILES to execute all files within a loop
        if ($_FILES['image']['error'] == 4) 
            $message = "Empty FIle";
        
        if ($_FILES['image']['error'] == 0) 
            if ($_FILES['image']['size'] > $max_size) 
                echo "E-Image is too large!<br>";
                $_SESSION['alert'] = "Image is too large!!";
             else if (!in_array(pathinfo($name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $valid_formats)) 
                $_SESSION['alert'] = "This image is not a valid image format!!";
                echo "E-This image is not a valid image format<br>";
             else if (file_exists($upload_dir . $name)) 
                $_SESSION['alert'] = "Image already exists!!";
                echo "E-Image already exists<br>";
             else  // No error found! Move uploaded files 
                $size = getimagesize($_FILES['image']['tmp_name']);
                $x = (int) $_POST['x'];
                $y = (int) $_POST['y'];
                $w = (int) $_POST['w'] ? $_POST['w'] : $size[0];
                $h = (int) $_POST['h'] ? $_POST['h'] : $size[1];
                // path for big image
                $big_image_path = $upload_dir . "big/" . $name;
                // medium image path
                $medium_image_path = $upload_dir . "medium/" . $name;
                // small image path
                $small_image_path = $upload_dir . "small/" . $name;
                // check permission
                if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "big/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "big/")) 
                    mkdir($upload_dir . "big/", 0777, false);
                
                if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "medium/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "medium/")) 
                    mkdir($upload_dir . "medium/", 0777, false);
                
                if (!is_dir($upload_dir . "small/") && !is_writeable($upload_dir . "small/")) 
                    mkdir($upload_dir . "small/", 0777, false);
                
                // image raw data from form
                $data = file_get_contents($_FILES["image"]["tmp_name"]);
                // create image
                $vImg = imagecreatefromstring($data);
                //create big image
                $dstImg = imagecreatetruecolor($nw, $nh);
                imagealphablending($dstImg, false);
                $trans_colour = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg, 0, 0, 0, 127);
                imagefilledrectangle($dstImg, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour);
                imagesavealpha($dstImg, true);
                imagecopyresampled($dstImg, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw, $nh, $w, $h);
                imagepng($dstImg, $big_image_path);
                //create medium thumb
                $dstImg1 = imagecreatetruecolor($nw1, $nh1);
                imagealphablending($dstImg1, false);
                $trans_colour1 = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg1, 0, 0, 0, 127);
                imagefilledrectangle($dstImg1, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour1);
                imagesavealpha($dstImg1, true);
                imagecopyresampled($dstImg1, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw1, $nh1, $w, $h);
                imagepng($dstImg1, $medium_image_path);
                // create smallest thumb
                $dstImg2 = imagecreatetruecolor($nw2, $nh2);
                imagealphablending($dstImg2, false);
                $trans_colour2 = imagecolorallocatealpha($dstImg2, 0, 0, 0, 127);
                imagefilledrectangle($dstImg2, 0, 0, $w, $h, $trans_colour2);
                imagesavealpha($dstImg2, true);
                imagecopyresampled($dstImg2, $vImg, 0, 0, $x, $y, $nw2, $nh2, $w, $h);
                imagepng($dstImg2, $small_image_path);
                /*
                 * Database insertion
                 */
                $sql = "INSERT INTO tbl_inksand_product_gallery ("
                        . "Product_Id,Gallery_Image_Big,Gallery_Image_Medium,Gallery_Image_Thumb,"
                        . "Gallery_Status,Created_By,Created_Datetime"
                        . ") VALUES ("
                        . "'$Product_Id','$big_image_path','$medium_image_path','$small_image_path',"
                        . "'A','$Created_By','$time'"
                        . ")";
                db_query($sql);
                if (db_affected_rows() == 1) 
                    if (imagedestroy($dstImg)) 
                        $_SESSION['success'] = "Image uploaded successfully.";
                        echo "S-Image uploaded successfully<br>";
                     else 
                        $_SESSION['alert'] = "Image not uploaded!!";
                        echo "S-Image not uploaded";
                    
                 else 
                    $_SESSION['alert'] = "Error in uploading image!!";
                    echo "E-Error in uploading image!!";
                
            
        
    
 else 
    mkdir($upload_dir, 0777);

【讨论】:

【参考方案10】:

与 imagecopyresampled 相比,使用 imagescale 效果更好。调整大小的图像不需要空图像资源,与 imagecopyresampled 所需的十个参数相比,只需要两个参数。还可以以较小的尺寸产生更好的质量。如果使用 PHP 5.5.18 或更早版本,或者 PHP 5.6.2 或更早版本,您应该提供作为第三个参数的高度,因为纵横比计算不正确。

$this->image =   imagecreatefrompng($filename);
$scaled = imagescale($this->image, $width);
imagealphablending($scaled, false);
imagesavealpha($scaled, true);
imagepng($scaled, $filename);

【讨论】:

谢谢。这在 2020 年末对我有用。我使用 imagecreatetruecolor 而不是 imagecreatefrompng 并跳过了 imagescale 部分。【参考方案11】:

您可以简单地使用 imagescale() 调整图像大小 这段代码对我来说很好用:

$image = imagescale($image, 720, -1, IMG_BICUBIC);
imagepng($image);

【讨论】:

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