Oracle：将序列设置为特定值[重复]

Posted 2023-03-28

【中文标题】Oracle：将序列设置为特定值[重复]

【英文标题】：Oracle: Setting sequence to a specific value [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2012-07-26 14:29:30

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 liquibase 来管理我的架构。我有一堆插入语句。我已经硬编码了主 ID 号码。完成所有插入后，我想将序列值更改为比表中主键的最大值大 1。为此，我编写了如下所示的 PL/SQL。但是，当我执行 select ArtifactTypes_id_seq.nextval from dual; 时，它仍然会递增 0。

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000
DECLARE
    sequence_id NUMBER;
BEGIN

    SELECT NVL(MAX(idArtifactType), 0) + 1 INTO sequence_id FROM ArtifactTypes;
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SEQUENCE saas.ArtifactTypes_id_seq INCREMENT BY ' || sequence_id;
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT ArtifactTypes_id_seq.nextval FROM dual';
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SEQUENCE saas.ArtifactTypes_id_seq INCREMENT BY 1';
    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Executed "ALTER SEQUENCE saas.ArtifactTypes_id_seq INCREMENT BY ' || sequence_id || '"');
END;
/

DBMS_OUTPUT 给出以下输出 - Executed "ALTER SEQUENCE saas.ArtifactTypes_id_seq INCREMENT BY 71"

我错过了什么？我做错了吗？ 注意：我尝试从 SQLDeveloper 执行这些 SQL。

【参考方案1】：

所以我发现了问题。以下应该是 PL/SQL -

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE 1000000
DECLARE
    sequence_id NUMBER;
    temp_seq NUMBER;
BEGIN
    SELECT NVL(MAX(idArtifactType), 0) + 1 INTO sequence_id FROM ArtifactTypes;
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SEQUENCE saas.ArtifactTypes_id_seq INCREMENT BY ' || sequence_id;
    SELECT ArtifactTypes_id_seq.nextval into temp_seq FROM dual;
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SEQUENCE saas.ArtifactTypes_id_seq INCREMENT BY 1';
    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Executed "ALTER SEQUENCE saas.ArtifactTypes_id_seq INCREMENT BY ' || sequence_id || '"');
END;
/

以下声明 - EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT ArtifactTypes_id_seq.nextval FROM dual'; 改为 SELECT ArtifactTypes_id_seq.nextval into temp_seq FROM dual;

它成功了！！

【参考方案2】：

您需要删除序列然后重新创建它，使用 STARTS WITH 子句分配初始值，例如：

CREATE SEQUENCE saas.ArtifactTypes_id_seq
  START WITH 72;

此外，从序列中选择 NEXTVAL 会自动将其递增 1。