Spring Boot 2.5.7 with JDK17 with Oracle：Maven 测试因缺少“java.sql.Date”而失败

Posted 2023-03-28

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【中文标题】Spring Boot 2.5.7 with JDK17 with Oracle：Maven 测试因缺少“java.sql.Date”而失败【英文标题】：Spring Boot 2.5.7 with JDK17 with Oracle: Maven tests fail due to missing "java.sql.Date" 【发布时间】：2022-01-15 20:56:35 【问题描述】：

在使用 Oracle DB 和 JDK 17 升级到 Spring Boot 2.5.7 时，从 Maven 运行测试时出现这个奇怪的错误。

错误是：[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project kkd: Execution default-test of goal org. apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/Date: java.sql.Date -> [Help 1]

从 Intelli-J IDE 运行时，一切顺利。我没有在 Maven 之外安装任何库或包。

有人成功地使用 Oracle 和 Spring Boot 2.5.5 和 JDK 17 运行 Maven / Surefire 单元测试？

错误提示数据库。 Spring JPA 等没有单独的版本号；它们取自 spring boot 父级。

这是我发现的最好的 Oracle 库：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
    <artifactId>ojdbc11</artifactId>
    <version>21.3.0.0</version>
</dependency>

maven 版本是：

$ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.1 (d66c9c0b3152b2e69ee9bac180bb8fcc8e6af555; 2019-04-04T21:00:29+02:00)
Maven home: C:\development\apache-maven-3.6.1\bin\..
Java version: 1.8.0_222, vendor: AdoptOpenJDK, runtime: C:\Program Files\AdoptOpenJDK\jdk-8.0.222.10-hotspot\jre

什么是 $JAVA_HOME？当我在另一台计算机上安装 JDK17 时，它设置了 JAVA_HOME。在这台电脑上显然没有。

C:\Program Files\AdoptOpenJDK\jdk-8.0.222.10-hotspot

堆栈跟踪（被请求）是：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project kkd: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/Date: java.sql.Date -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project kkd: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/Date
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/Date
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/Date
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray (ReflectionUtils.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeGetter (ReflectionUtils.java:72)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.getSuites (ProviderFactory.java:140)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.getSuitesIterator (ForkStarter.java:615)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.runSuitesForkOnceMultiple (ForkStarter.java:268)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run (ForkStarter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run (ForkStarter.java:201)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1026)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:862)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:755)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/sql/Date
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0 (Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods (Class.java:3402)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethodsRecursive (Class.java:3543)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod0 (Class.java:3529)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod (Class.java:2225)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.tryGetMethod (ReflectionUtils.java:61)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.isSuiteOnly (JUnit3TestChecker.java:64)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.isValidJUnit3Test (JUnit3TestChecker.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.accept (JUnit3TestChecker.java:54)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4TestChecker.accept (JUnit4TestChecker.java:52)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.DefaultScanResult.applyFilter (DefaultScanResult.java:98)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.scanClassPath (JUnit4Provider.java:311)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.getSuites (JUnit4Provider.java:305)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray (ReflectionUtils.java:185)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeGetter (ReflectionUtils.java:72)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.getSuites (ProviderFactory.java:140)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.getSuitesIterator (ForkStarter.java:615)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.runSuitesForkOnceMultiple (ForkStarter.java:268)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run (ForkStarter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run (ForkStarter.java:201)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1026)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:862)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:755)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: java.sql.Date
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass (URLClassLoader.java:445)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass (ClassLoader.java:587)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass (ClassLoader.java:520)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.IsolatedClassLoader.loadClass (IsolatedClassLoader.java:97)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0 (Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods (Class.java:3402)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethodsRecursive (Class.java:3543)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod0 (Class.java:3529)
    at java.lang.Class.getMethod (Class.java:2225)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.tryGetMethod (ReflectionUtils.java:61)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.isSuiteOnly (JUnit3TestChecker.java:64)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.isValidJUnit3Test (JUnit3TestChecker.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit3.JUnit3TestChecker.accept (JUnit3TestChecker.java:54)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4TestChecker.accept (JUnit4TestChecker.java:52)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.DefaultScanResult.applyFilter (DefaultScanResult.java:98)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.scanClassPath (JUnit4Provider.java:311)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.getSuites (JUnit4Provider.java:305)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray (ReflectionUtils.java:185)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeGetter (ReflectionUtils.java:72)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.getSuites (ProviderFactory.java:140)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.getSuitesIterator (ForkStarter.java:615)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.runSuitesForkOnceMultiple (ForkStarter.java:268)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run (ForkStarter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run (ForkStarter.java:201)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1026)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:862)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute (AbstractSurefireMojo.java:755)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException

【问题讨论】：

java.sql.Date 是一个标准的 java 类。它应该存在。请显示完整的堆栈跟踪javadoc mvn --version 的输出是什么？这是非常古老的代码吗？在 Java 17 上，早在你不应该使用 java.sql.Date 类之前。使用来自 java.time 的LocalDate，这是自 Java 8 以来内置的现代 Java 日期和时间 API。其他测试运行正常吗？还使用来自java.sql.* 的其他类进行测试？您可能还想分享您的完整 pom 文件。这不是 java.utils.Date，而是 java.sql.Date。所以数据库部分。当我使用 Intelli-J 进行测试时，它工作正常。开始测试时，立即停止并出现此错误。 【参考方案1】：

在 System PATH 上使用 JDK17 一切顺利！

安装JDK17后，我必须找出将System PATH重置为Java8的原因。

【讨论】：

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