在映射期间对每个自动生成的 observable 进行后处理
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【中文标题】在映射期间对每个自动生成的 observable 进行后处理【英文标题】:Post-processing for each auto generated observable during mapping 【发布时间】:2017-10-27 01:01:03 【问题描述】:问题:
我有以下视图模型。很简单,不是吗?在现实世界中,模型将更加复杂,具有许多层次结构。我想要实现的是对每个自动生成的 observable 进行一些后处理,并为其提供“扩展”功能。使用 Knockout 和映射插件是否有可能?
var model =
RiskID: 1,
RiskName: "Risk of flood"
;
var mappingOptions =
/* How to call the 'extend' function for each auto-generated observable during mapping automatically? */
create: function(options)
return new RiskViewModel(options.data);
;
function RiskViewModel(model)
var self = ko.mapping.fromJS(model, , this);
/* How to automate next two lines? */
self.RiskID.extend( propertyName: 'RiskID' );
self.RiskName.extend( propertyName: 'RiskName' );
ko.extenders.propertyName = function(target, propertyName)
target.propertyName = propertyName;
return target;
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(model, mappingOptions);
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout.mapping/2.4.1/knockout.mapping.js"></script>
<input type='text' data-bind='value: RiskID, attr: name: RiskID.propertyName ' />
<br/>
<input type='text' data-bind='value: RiskName, attr: name: RiskName.propertyName ' />
上面代码中的“propertyName”扩展器只是一个例子。这个想法是遍历所有可观察对象并对其进行后处理。如果有人可以建议如何实现这一点,我将不胜感激。
于 2018 年 3 月 20 日编辑
我终于想到了这个。
var model =
RiskID: 1,
RiskName: "Risk of flood",
Category:
CategoryID: 2,
CategoryName: "Production",
Users: [
UserID: 88,
Name: null
,
UserID: 89,
Name: 'Doe'
]
,
Losses: [
Date: '2017/01/01',
Value: 1000,
Observations: [
X: 0,
Y: 1
,
X: 1,
Y: 99
],
Data:
X: 1,
Y: [0, 1]
,
Date: '2017/02/01',
Value: 2000,
Observations: [
X: 0,
Y: 1
,
X: 1,
Y: 99
],
Data:
X: 2,
Y: [-1, 2]
]
;
ko.modelState = function(viewModel, baseName)
if (viewModel === null || typeof(viewModel) === "undefined")
return;
if (ko.isObservable(viewModel))
viewModel.extend(
propertyName: baseName
);
else if ($.isArray(viewModel))
$.each(viewModel, function(i, item)
ko.modelState(item, typeof(baseName) === "undefined" ? key : baseName + "[" + i + "]");
);
else
var keys = Object.keys(viewModel);
$.each(keys, function(i, key)
if ($.isArray(viewModel[key]))
$.each(viewModel[key], function(i, item)
ko.modelState(item, typeof(baseName) === "undefined" ? key : baseName + "." + key + "]");
);
else if (typeof(viewModel[key]) === "object")
ko.modelState(viewModel[key], typeof(baseName) === "undefined" ? key : baseName + "." + key + "");
else if (ko.isObservable(viewModel[key]) && !ko.isComputed(viewModel[key]))
ko.modelState(viewModel[key](), typeof(baseName) === "undefined" ? key : baseName + "." + key);
viewModel[key].extend(
propertyName: typeof(baseName) === "undefined" ? key : baseName + "." + key
);
);
;
ko.extenders.propertyName = function(target, propertyName)
target.propertyName = propertyName;
return target;
;
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(model);
ko.modelState(viewModel);
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.0/knockout-min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout.mapping/2.4.1/knockout.mapping.js"></script>
<span data-bind='text: RiskID.propertyName'></span>: '<span data-bind='text: RiskID'></span>'
<br/>
<span data-bind='text: RiskName.propertyName'></span>: '<span data-bind='text: RiskName'></span>'
<br/>
<!-- ko with: Category -->
<span data-bind='text: CategoryID.propertyName'></span>: '<span data-bind='text: CategoryID'></span>'
<br/>
<span data-bind='text: CategoryName.propertyName'></span>: '<span data-bind='text: CategoryName'></span>'
<br/>
<!-- ko foreach: Users -->
<span data-bind='text: UserID.propertyName'></span>: '<span data-bind='text: UserID'></span>'
<br/>
<span data-bind='text: Name.propertyName'></span>: '<span data-bind='text: Name'></span>'
<br/>
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- /ko -->
<br/>
<div data-bind='foreach: Losses'>
<div>
<span data-bind='text: Date.propertyName'></span>: '<span data-bind='text: Date'></span>'</div>
<div>
<span data-bind='text: Value.propertyName'></span>: '<span data-bind='text: Value'></span>'
</div>
<div>
<!-- ko foreach: Observations -->
<div>
<span data-bind='text: X.propertyName'></span>: <span data-bind='text: X'></span>
</div>
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- ko with: Data -->
<div>
<span data-bind='text: X.propertyName'></span>: <span data-bind='text: X'></span>
</div>
<div>
<span data-bind='text: Y.propertyName'></span>:
<!-- ko foreach: Y -->
<span data-bind='text: $data'></span>,
<!-- /ko -->
</div>
<!-- /ko -->
</div>
</div>
<pre id='raw'>
</pre>
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:您可以使用Object.keys()
检索模型中所有键的数组。您可以使用Array.prototype.forEach
循环遍历它。
例如:
Object.keys(model).forEach(k =>
self[k].extend( propertyName: k )
);
我不确定它是否能很好地与mapping
插件一起使用。为什么要首先将 propertyName
添加到您的 observables?
【讨论】:
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