如何解决使用 sbt-native-packager 构建 deb 的更改日志错误？

Posted 2023-03-24

【中文标题】如何解决使用 sbt-native-packager 构建 deb 的更改日志错误？

【英文标题】：How to solve changelog error for building deb with sbt-native-packager?

【发布时间】：2016-11-18 11:57:03

【问题描述】：

我的build.sbt 文件中有以下内容，以使用基于Java 的.deb 包构建并发布到Artifactory 存储库：

enablePlugins(JavaAppPackaging, DebianPlugin, JDebPackaging, DebianDeployPlugin)

但是，当我尝试执行 debian:publish 时，我得到了错误：

Creating changes file: /foo/bar/target/bar_1.0.0-SNAPSHOT_all.changes
java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot generate .changes file without a changelog
    at scala.sys.package$.error(package.scala:27)
    at com.typesafe.sbt.packager.debian.DebianNativePackaging$$anonfun$debianNativeSettings$1.apply(NativePackaging.scala:49)
    at com.typesafe.sbt.packager.debian.DebianNativePackaging$$anonfun$debianNativeSettings$1.apply(NativePackaging.scala:47)
    at scala.Function6$$anonfun$tupled$1.apply(Function6.scala:35)
    at scala.Function6$$anonfun$tupled$1.apply(Function6.scala:34)
    at scala.Function1$$anonfun$compose$1.apply(Function1.scala:47)
    at sbt.$tilde$greater$$anonfun$$u2219$1.apply(TypeFunctions.scala:40)
    at sbt.std.Transform$$anon$4.work(System.scala:63)
    at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Execute.scala:228)
    at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Execute.scala:228)
    at sbt.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:17)
    at sbt.Execute.work(Execute.scala:237)
    at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1.apply(Execute.scala:228)
    at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1.apply(Execute.scala:228)
    at sbt.ConcurrentRestrictions$$anon$4$$anonfun$1.apply(ConcurrentRestrictions.scala:159)
    at sbt.CompletionService$$anon$2.call(CompletionService.scala:28)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[error] (debian:genChanges) Cannot generate .changes file without a changelog
[error] Total time: 1 s, completed 15-Jul-2016 09:47:53

我尝试添加

changelog in Debian := ""

到我的build.sbt the sbt native packager documentation 中记录（好吧，文档没有指定它是什么类型，但我认为 sbt 会告诉我是否有错误的类型，这样就可以了）。但后来我收到了：

/foo/bar/build.sbt:31: error: not found: value changelog
changelog in Debian := ""
^
[error] Type error in expression
Project loading failed: (r)etry, (q)uit, (l)ast, or (i)gnore?

我搜索了显示设置更改日志的示例，但找不到。

【参考方案1】：

您也可以通过在 build.sbt 中添加以下行来忽略更改日志设置

import com.typesafe.sbt.packager.SettingsHelper._
makeDeploymentSettings(Debian, packageBin in Debian, "deb")

此代码命令dpkg-deb 仅运行deb building phase，不运行changelog generation phase

【参考方案2】：

DebianDeployPlugin 似乎不适用于 JDebPackaging，而且我还不足以成为 sbt 专家来找出原因。

但要构建.deb 文件，添加以下内容就足够了：

debianChangelog in Debian := Some(file("debian/changelog"))

并创建一个文件debian/changelog 包含

project-name (x.y.z) UNRELEASED; urgency=low

     * Initial no-op application.

 -- Your Name <[e-mail]>  Fri, 15 Jul 2016 12:18:00 +0100

【参考方案3】：

试试changelog in Debian := None。