在 Eclipse 中运行 JUnit 测试会引发 SecurityException

Posted 2023-03-22

【中文标题】在 Eclipse 中运行 JUnit 测试会引发 SecurityException

【英文标题】：Running JUnit test in eclipse throws SecurityException

【发布时间】：2022-01-02 00:28:06

【问题描述】：

当我尝试在 Eclipse 中运行 JUnit 测试时，我得到一个 java.lang.SecurityException。

我有一个基于 tycho 的 maven 构建，用于相同的测试代码，效果很好。

这是堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error: test loader org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestLoader not found:
java.lang.SecurityException: class "org.junit.platform.commons.util.ClassNamePatternFilterUtils"'s signer information does not match signer information of other classes in the same package
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.checkCerts(ClassLoader.java:1150)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.preDefineClass(ClassLoader.java:905)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1014)
    at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:174)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:802)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:700)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:623)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory.loadAndFilterTestExecutionListeners(LauncherFactory.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory.create(LauncherFactory.java:108)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory.create(LauncherFactory.java:75)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestLoader.<init>(JUnit5TestLoader.java:34)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:584)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.createRawTestLoader(RemoteTestRunner.java:371)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.createLoader(RemoteTestRunner.java:366)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.defaultInit(RemoteTestRunner.java:310)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.init(RemoteTestRunner.java:225)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)

    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.createRawTestLoader(RemoteTestRunner.java:376)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.createLoader(RemoteTestRunner.java:366)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.defaultInit(RemoteTestRunner.java:310)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.init(RemoteTestRunner.java:225)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)

测试类：

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

import com.xxx.infop.common.entity.auftrag.UebersichtInfo;
import com.xxx.infop.common.entity.auftrag.UebersichtInfo.UebersichtInfoBuilder;
import com.xxx.infop.rcp.auftrag.internal.ui.suche.UebersichtInfoChild;
import com.xxx.infop.rcp.auftrag.internal.ui.suche.UebersichtInfoParent;

public class AuftragStatePropertyTesterUnitTest 

    public static Stream<Arguments> test() 

        return Stream.of( /* test-data */);
    

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource
    public void test(Object receiver, String property, boolean expectedResult) 
        // test code
    

eclipse运行配置命令行：

C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\jdk\openjdk11\bin\javaw.exe
-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,address=localhost:49479
-ea "-javaagent:C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\eclipse\jee-2021-09-R\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\415\0\.cp\lib\javaagent-shaded.jar"
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
-classpath "C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench_1.13.0.v20210521-0741.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.ui_3.119.100.v20210830-0942.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.swt_3.117.0.v20210906-0842.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.swt.nl_it_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.swt.nl_fr_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.swt.nl_de_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64_3.117.0.v20210906-0842.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.jface_3.23.0.v20210723-1324.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.commands_3.10.100.v20210722-1426.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.ui.workbench_3.123.0.v20210817-0704.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench3_0.16.0.v20210619-0956.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.ui.forms_3.11.200.v20210622-0925.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.runtime_3.23.0.v20210730-2035.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.osgi_3.17.0.v20210823-1805.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.transforms.hook_1.3.0.v20210202-1256.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.region_1.5.100.v20210212-1143.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.weaving.hook_1.3.0.v20210202-1256.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.osgi.nl_de_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.osgi.nl_it_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.osgi.compatibility.state_1.2.500.v20210730-0750.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.osgi.nl_fr_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.common_3.15.0.v20210518-0604.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.jobs_3.12.0.v20210723-1034.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.registry_3.11.0.v20210723-1953.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.registry.nl_it_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.registry.nl_de_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.registry.nl_fr_4.18.0.v20201226020001.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.preferences_3.9.0.v20210726-0943.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.contenttype_3.8.0.v20210621-0954.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.app_1.6.0.v20210723-1130.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.expressions_3.8.0.v20210723-1034.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.databinding_1.10.100.v20200926-1123.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable_1.11.0.v20210722-1426.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.databinding.beans_1.8.0.v20210619-1111.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.core.databinding.property_1.9.0.v20210619-1129.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.eclipse.jfac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pache.log4j_1.2.15.v201012070815.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.junit.platform.engine_1.7.1.v20210222-1948.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.opentest4j_1.2.0.v20190826-0900.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.junit.jupiter.engine_5.7.1.v20210222-1948.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.pde.core\.bundle_pool\plugins\org.junit.platform.commons_1.7.1.v20210222-1948.jar;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\infop-client\com.xxx.infop.rcp.test.swtbot\target\classes;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\infop-client\com.xxx.infop.rcp.ui\target\classes;C:\devxxx\projekte\infop\infop-client\com.xxx.infop.rcp.auftrag.ui.test\target\classes;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\m2\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\m2\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.3.4\classmate-1.3.4.jar;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\m2\org\springframework\spring-web\5.3.1\spring-web-5.3.1.jar;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\m2\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.1\spring-beans-5.3.1.jar;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\m2\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.1\spring-core-5.3.1.jar;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\m2\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.1\spring-jcl-5.3.1.jar;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\m2\com\xxx\infop\infop-rcp-server\99.0.0-SNAPSHOT\infop-rcp-server-99.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\eclipse\jee-2021-09-R\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\414\0\.cp;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\eclipse\jee-2021-09-R\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\412\0\.cp;C:\devxxx\eaio-ng\eclipse\jee-2021-09-R\configuration\org.eclipse.osgi\917\0\.cp" org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner
-version 3
-port 49478
-testLoaderClass org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestLoader
-loaderpluginname org.eclipse.jdt.junit5.runtime
-classNames com.xxx.infop.rcp.auftrag.internal.ui.handler.AuftragStatePropertyTesterUnitTest

【问题讨论】：

这有帮助吗？***.com/questions/9651784/hamcrest-tests-always-fail

当然。这些问题大约有 10 年的历史，答案不准确或参考当前 eclipse（2021-09 (4.21.0)）中不可用的设置。

【参考方案1】：

我在 Eclipse 更新到 2021-12 后立即遇到了这个问题。发生这种情况是因为测试运行时路径上有两个版本的 JUnit 5，一个由 Eclipse (v5.8) 提供，一个由我的 Gradle 构建 (v5.7) 指定。 Eclipse 提供的 JAR 由他们签名，而 Gradle 获取的 JAR 是未签名的。我假设 Eclipse 更新更新了 JUnit JAR。

解决方案（对我而言）是按照@Woodsman 的建议，将 Eclipse“JUnit 5”条目放在“Order and Export”选项卡中的“Project and External Dependencies”之前。但我认为在 Gradle 和 Eclipse 中使用不同的版本会导致 IDE 和控制台之间出现不一致，因此我将在 Gradle 构建中调整版本。

这似乎是发生了什么。

Eclipse 测试运行程序导致类从包org.junit.jupiter.api 加载。这些请求从 v5.7 开始得到满足，它首先在路径上，但随后我们来到 org.junit.jupiter.api.Named，这是 v5.8 中的新功能。此时使用了另一个（Eclipse）JAR，这是新 JAR 上的签名者与目前使用的未签名 JAR 不匹配的地方，您会从 java.lang.ClassLoader.checkCerts 获得异常。

这两个 JAR 都出现在“JUnit 5”（Eclipse）和“项目和外部依赖项”（Gradle）下的 Java 构建路径（项目属性）中。在“库”选项卡下，您可以查看它们在磁盘上的位置，在“订购和导出”选项卡下，您可以选择它们被咨询的顺序。交换顺序使测试运行。

【讨论】：

是的，这就是答案！我花了几个小时试图弄清楚这一点，直到找到你的帖子

【参考方案2】：

我添加了 JUnit 5，并将其放置在“依赖项”选项卡的 Classpath Entries 部分的底部。当我在项目文件夹和“项目和外部依赖项”之间移动它时，错误消失了。

【讨论】：

这个标签在哪里？