在 React 中,如何使用 hook useState 来设置数据?
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【中文标题】在 React 中,如何使用 hook useState 来设置数据?【英文标题】:In React, how to setState a Data by using hook useState? 【发布时间】:2022-01-02 04:25:10 【问题描述】:我刚刚开始学习 React 函数式组件和样式化组件。我试图 setState detailePageData
const const [marketPriceData, setMarketPriceData] = useState([]);
我尝试使用 JSON 文件设置 marketPriceData。
useEffect(() =>
fetch(`/data/detailPageData.json`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => setMarketPriceData(data.result.order_history));
, []);
当我 console.log marketPriceData.我懂了
在这里,我只需要每个数组中的价格。所以,当我 console.log(marketPriceData[0].price);我得到了我所期望的378000。 这是我的主要问题,我只需要每个数组的价格,例如; 378000、341000、388000等 我想我必须编辑这部分
useEffect(() =>
fetch(`/data/detailPageData.json`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => setMarketPriceData(data.result.order_history));
, []);
首先,我想“我可以使用 foreach 方法吗?或者 for 循环..?”我不确定如何设置存储 setMarketPriceData 的逻辑。你能帮我看看如何得到我期望的价格吗?
以防万一,我会留下整个代码,
import React, useState, useEffect from 'react';
import styled from 'styled-components';
import FaRegArrowAltCircleDown from 'react-icons/fa';
import Line from 'react-chartjs-2';
import Modal from './components/Modal';
import TransitionHistoryModalStyling from '../ProductDetail/components/TransitionHistoryModalStyling';
import DropDownMenu from '../ProductDetail/components/DropDownMenu';
const options =
scales:
y:
beginAtZero: true,
,
,
;
export default function MarketPrice()
const [showModal, setShowModal] = useState(false);
const [marketPriceData, setMarketPriceData] = useState([]);
// https://github.com/reactchartjs/react-chartjs-2/blob/master/example/src/charts/Line.js
const data =
labels: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6'],
datasets: [
label: 'MarketPrice',
data: marketPriceData,
fill: false,
backgroundColor: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
borderColor: 'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
,
],
;
// useEffect(() =>
// let i = 1;
// if (i < detailPageData.order_history.length)
// setMarketPriceData(detailPageData.order_history[i].price);
//
// ,[]);
const [detailPageData, setDetailPageData] = useState([]);
useEffect(() =>
fetch(`/data/detailPageData.json`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => setDetailPageData(data.result));
, []);
useEffect(() =>
fetch(`/data/detailPageData.json`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => setMarketPriceData(data.result.order_history));
, []);
console.log(marketPriceData);
console.log(marketPriceData[0].price);
// console.log(detailPageData.market_price[0].sizes[0].size);
// console.log(detailPageData.order_history);
// console.log(detailPageData.order_history.length);
// console.log(detailPageData.order_history[0].price);
// console.log(detailPageData.order_history.price);
const [currentMenuIndex, setCurrentMenuIndex] = useState(1);
const handleSelectedMenu = tabIndex =>
setCurrentMenuIndex(tabIndex);
;
const openModal = () =>
setShowModal(prev => !prev);
;
return (
<MarketPriceWrapper>
<TitleWrapper>
<MarketPriceTitle>시세</MarketPriceTitle>
<ShowAllSizes>
/* <AllSize>230</AllSize>
<FaRegArrowAltCircleDown /> */
<DropDownMenu className=DropDownMenu />
</ShowAllSizes>
</TitleWrapper>
<SalesGraphWrapper>
<Line data=data options=options />
</SalesGraphWrapper>
<ButtonsWrapper>
<Button
isActive=currentMenuIndex === 1
onClick=() => handleSelectedMenu(1)
>
체결 거래
</Button>
<Button
isActive=currentMenuIndex === 2
onClick=() => handleSelectedMenu(2)
>
판매 입찰
</Button>
<Button
isActive=currentMenuIndex === 3
onClick=() => handleSelectedMenu(3)
>
구매 입찰
</Button>
</ButtonsWrapper>
<TableWrapper>
<TableColumnSetting>
<SizeName>사이즈</SizeName>
<PriceName>거래가</PriceName>
<DateName>거래일</DateName>
</TableColumnSetting>
<RowSection>
/* detailPageData.market_price &&
detailPageData.market_price.map(price =>
return console.log(price.sizes[0]);
<Size key=price.id>
<Size>price.sizes[price.id].size</Size>
<Price>price.sizes[price.id].avg_price</Price>
<Date>price.date</Date>
</Size>
) */
<Size />
<Price>24,000원</Price>
<Date>99/11/17</Date>
</RowSection>
<RowSection>
<Size />
<Price>24,000원</Price>
<Date>99/11/17</Date>
</RowSection>
<RowSection>
<Size />
<Price>24,000원</Price>
<Date>99/11/17</Date>
</RowSection>
<RowSection>
<Size />
<Price>24,000원</Price>
<Date>99/11/17</Date>
</RowSection>
<RowSection>
<Size />
<Price>24,000원</Price>
<Date>99/11/17</Date>
</RowSection>
<OrderHistoryButton onClick=openModal>
체결 내역 더보기
</OrderHistoryButton>
<Modal showModal=showModal setShowModal=setShowModal>
<TransitionHistoryModalStyling
detailPageDataMarket=detailPageData
/>
</Modal>
</TableWrapper>
</MarketPriceWrapper>
);
const MarketPriceWrapper = styled.div`
width: 550px;
margin-top: 40px;
padding-left: 40px;
`;
const TitleWrapper = styled.div`
display: flex;
padding-top: 19px;
padding-bottom: 12px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb;
`;
const SalesGraphWrapper = styled.div``;
const MarketPriceTitle = styled.span`
padding-top: 4px;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #222;
`;
const ShowAllSizes = styled.div`
margin-left: 370px;
`;
const AllSize = styled.span`
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-left: 350px;
font-size: 18px;
`;
const ButtonsWrapper = styled.div`
display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
margin-top: 40px;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
`;
const Button = styled.button`
display: block;
margin: 2px;
line-height: 16px;
padding: 7px 0 9px;
width: 400px;
font-size: 13px;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 8px;
border: none;
background-color: $props => (props.isActive ? '#ffff' : '#f4f4f4');
color: rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.8);
`;
const TableWrapper = styled.div`
margin-top: 40px;
`;
const TableColumnSetting = styled.div`
border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb;
padding-bottom: 9px;
text-align: right;
`;
const SizeName = styled.span`
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 250px;
font-size: 12px;
color: rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.5);
font-weight: 400;
`;
const PriceName = styled.span`
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 150px;
font-size: 12px;
color: rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.5);
font-weight: 400;
`;
const DateName = styled.span`
display: inline-block;
font-size: 12px;
color: rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.5);
font-weight: 400;
`;
const RowSection = styled.div`
margin-top: 4px;
text-align: right;
`;
const Size = styled.span`
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 240px;
color: #222;
font-size: 12px;
`;
const Price = styled.span`
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 130px;
color: #222;
font-size: 12px;
`;
const Date = styled.span`
display: inline-block;
color: #222;
font-size: 12px;
`;
const OrderHistoryButton = styled.button`
border: 1px solid #d3d3d3;
margin-top: 40px;
background-color: #ffffff;
color: rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.8);
font-weight: 400;
padding: 0 18px;
width: 500px;
height: 42px;
border-radius: 12px;
font-size: 14px;
`;
【问题讨论】:
你可以使用 .map():.then(data => setMarketPriceData(data.result.order_history.map(i => i.price)));
检查这个map
@Bmsbharadwaj 首先,非常感谢您的帮助!它也完全有效。据我所知,“I”是指数组的索引,对吧?!
不,i
不是索引。它是元素本身。所以,如果你的数组是arr = ['alice', 'bob', 'cory']
,那么如果你是arr.map(i => i.length)
,那么i
将对应于'alice'、'bob'等等......
@Bmsbharadwaj 谢谢你的详细解释。我明白你的意思了!
【参考方案1】:
const const [marketPriceData, setMarketPriceData] = useState([]);
useEffect(() =>
fetch(`/data/detailPageData.json`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => setMarketPriceData(data.result.order_history.map(item => item.price));
, []);
【讨论】:
我认为您缺少.map
是的,你是对的,谢谢
@vahidghadiri 首先,感谢您帮助我!它完全运作良好!如果您不介意,我可以问 item 是指数组的索引吗?你能用函数而不是箭头函数编写代码吗?有时,即使我经常使用箭头功能,我也无法理解它
@jiwanJeon94 map 方法是一个 HOF ,你必须将函数作为参数传递,item 只是一个名称,你可以使用任何你想要的......实际上你可以在你的 redux 中设置所有数据或在您的州,然后每当您想使用 price 时,在其上写一张地图......在这种情况下,您只将 price 设置为您的州,
@vahidghadiri 你在order_history.map
之前输入了一个空格,请删除【参考方案2】:
也许您可以在对象数据结果中使用地图。
data.result.order_history.map((item)=>
return item.price
这只会在您的数组中获得 de price 属性。
setMarketPriceData(data.result.order_history.map((item)=>
return item.price
)
【讨论】:
首先感谢您的帮助!它完全运作良好!如果您不介意,我可以问 item 是指数组的索引吗?你能用函数而不是箭头函数编写代码吗?有时,即使我经常使用箭头功能,我也无法理解它 setMarketPriceData(data.result.order_history.map((item,index)=> return price : item.price, index: index ) 这样您就可以获得索引并获得新对象。关于函数我不知道它在地图中是如何工作的。我会检查以上是关于在 React 中,如何使用 hook useState 来设置数据?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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