如何在 linux 主机中运行 php 套接字服务器
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【中文标题】如何在 linux 主机中运行 php 套接字服务器【英文标题】:How to run php socket server in linux hosting 【发布时间】:2014-09-01 12:16:45 【问题描述】:我已经在 localhost 中实现了一个套接字服务器
我使用的脚本来自http://www.sanwebe.com/2013/05/chat-using-websocket-php-socket
脚本是
$host = "localhost"; //host
$port = 9099; //port
if(isset($argv[1]))
$host = $argv[1];
if(isset($argv[2]))
$port = $argv[2];
$null = NULL; //null var
$ips=array();
//Create TCP/IP sream socket
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
//reuseable port
socket_set_option($socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);
//bind socket to specified host
socket_bind($socket, 0, $port);
//listen to port
socket_listen($socket);
//create & add listning socket to the list
$clients = array($socket);
$clients_ip=array();
//start endless loop, so that our script doesn't stop
while (true)
//manage multipal connections
$changed = $clients;
//returns the socket resources in $changed array
socket_select($changed, $null, $null, 0, 10);
//check for new socket
if (in_array($socket, $changed))
$socket_new = socket_accept($socket); //accpet new socket
socket_getpeername($socket_new, $ip);
$clients[] = $socket_new; //add socket to client array
$clients_ip[$ip] = $socket_new;
$header = socket_read($socket_new, 1024); //read data sent by the socket
perform_handshaking($header, $socket_new, $host, $port); //perform websocket handshake
//get ip address of connected socket
$ips[]=$ip;
$response = mask(json_encode(array('ip'=>$ip,'type'=>'c', 'message'=>$ip.' connected','ips'=>$ips))); //prepare json data
send_message($response); //notify all users about new connection
//make room for new socket
$found_socket = array_search($socket, $changed);
unset($changed[$found_socket]);
//print_r($changed);exit;
if(count($changed)>0)
//loop through all connected sockets
foreach ($changed as $changed_socket)
//check for any incomming data
while(socket_recv($changed_socket, $buf, 1024, 0) >= 1)
$received_text = unmask($buf); //unmask data
$tst_msg = json_decode($received_text); //json decode
//$user_name = $tst_msg->name; //sender name
//$user_message = $tst_msg->message; //message text
//$user_color = $tst_msg->color; //color
//prepare data to be sent to clientjson_encode(array('type'=>'usermsg', 'name'=>$user_name, 'message'=>$user_message, 'color'=>$user_color))
$response_text = mask($received_text);
if(isset($tst_msg->type))
if($tst_msg->type=="n")
@socket_write($clients_ip[$tst_msg->to_ip],$response_text,strlen($response_text));
//send_message($response_text); //send data
break 2; //exist this loop
$buf = @socket_read($changed_socket, 1024, PHP_NORMAL_READ);
if ($buf === false) // check disconnected client
// remove client for $clients array
$found_socket = array_search($changed_socket, $clients);
socket_getpeername($changed_socket, $ip);
unset($clients[$found_socket]);
if (($key = array_search($ip, $ips)) !== false)
unset($ips[$key]);
$ips=array_values($ips);
//notify all users about disconnected connection
$response = mask(json_encode(array('ip'=>$ip,'type'=>'d', 'message'=>$ip.' disconnected','ips'=>$ips)));
send_message($response);
// close the listening socket
socket_close($sock);
function send_message($msg)
global $clients;
foreach($clients as $changed_socket)
@socket_write($changed_socket,$msg,strlen($msg));
return true;
//Unmask incoming framed message
function unmask($text)
$length = ord($text[1]) & 127;
if($length == 126)
$masks = substr($text, 4, 4);
$data = substr($text, 8);
elseif($length == 127)
$masks = substr($text, 10, 4);
$data = substr($text, 14);
else
$masks = substr($text, 2, 4);
$data = substr($text, 6);
$text = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($data); ++$i)
$text .= $data[$i] ^ $masks[$i%4];
return $text;
//Encode message for transfer to client.
function mask($text)
$b1 = 0x80 | (0x1 & 0x0f);
$length = strlen($text);
if($length <= 125)
$header = pack('CC', $b1, $length);
elseif($length > 125 && $length < 65536)
$header = pack('CCn', $b1, 126, $length);
elseif($length >= 65536)
$header = pack('CCNN', $b1, 127, $length);
return $header.$text;
//handshake new client.
function perform_handshaking($receved_header,$client_conn, $host, $port)
$headers = array();
$lines = preg_split("/\r\n/", $receved_header);
foreach($lines as $line)
$line = chop($line);
if(preg_match('/\A(\S+): (.*)\z/', $line, $matches))
$headers[$matches[1]] = $matches[2];
$secKey = $headers['Sec-WebSocket-Key'];
$secAccept = base64_encode(pack('H*', sha1($secKey . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11')));
//hand shaking header
$upgrade = "HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n" .
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .
"WebSocket-Origin: $host\r\n" .
"WebSocket-Location: ws://$host:$port/demo/shout.php\r\n".
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept:$secAccept\r\n\r\n";
socket_write($client_conn,$upgrade,strlen($upgrade));
我在 xampp shell 中运行这个程序
php -q 服务器路径\server.php
我有一个支持 shell 的服务器 但是当我运行脚本时
php -q 服务器路径\server.php
它可以工作,但是当 shell 关闭时服务器会自动关闭
那么如何在不自动关闭的情况下连续运行这个服务器呢?
我有一个 linux 主机包
【问题讨论】:
哪个linux发行版? 我很困惑linux服务器,xampp? C:\?是linux还是windows? 【参考方案1】:使用此代码,
php -f server.php
如果你想在banground中持续运行,你可以使用nohub
nohup php server.php &
如果想杀死你使用kill的进程
kill processid
【讨论】:
我做了sudo apt-get install nohup
所以,nohup
没有找到。我正在使用 Ubuntu 14.04
忽略输入并将输出附加到“nohup.out”
服务器需要重启时如何自动重启?【参考方案2】:
你可以在终端运行
php filename.php
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:我猜你是通过 ssh 连接到服务器的?
服务器会话正在结束,所有打开的进程都被终止,这就是你的服务器实例正在结束的原因,你是从非特权用户运行它。
所以我使用的方式是在远程服务器上安装screen并使用它。
https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/manual/screen.html
或者看起来您可能正在运行 Windows 服务器。如果是这种情况,我会推荐使用 Linux 服务器,因为 Windows 会使这有点困难。您必须将服务器实例作为系统进程运行。
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:您应该将此命令作为后台进程运行,例如
nohup php -f myBind.php > /dev/null &
您还可以在 crontab 中添加一个简单的脚本,以检查您的 bind.php 是否已启动(如果它没有再次运行)。
【讨论】:
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