引导检查失败 [1] 的 [1]：弹性搜索过程的最大文件描述符 [4096] 太低

Posted 2023-03-16

【中文标题】引导检查失败 [1] 的 [1]：弹性搜索过程的最大文件描述符 [4096] 太低

【英文标题】：bootstrap check failure [1] of [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low

【发布时间】：2022-01-01 20:03:50

【问题描述】：

CentOS 7

SonarQube 9.1

我成功地由用户opencm 运行 sonarqube，如下所示：

./sonar.sh start

不错。

现在我想在重启 linux 后自动启动声纳。

所以我创建了文件etc/systemd/system/sonar.service:

[Unit]
Description=Gilat R&D Sonarqube Server Daemon
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/home/opencm/sonarqube-9.1.0.47736/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
ExecReload=/home/opencm/sonarqube-9.1.0.47736/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh restart
ExecStop=/home/opencm/sonarqube-9.1.0.47736/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10

User=opencm
Group=opencm

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# systemctl enable sonar.service

但是重启 linux 后我得到下一个 sonarqube 错误：

2021.11.23 12:00:09 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed. You must address the points described in the following [1] lines before starting Elasticsearch.
bootstrap check failure [1] of [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /opt/opencm/sonarqube-9.1.0.47736/logs/sonarqube.log
2021.11.23 12:00:45 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 78
2021.11.23 12:00:45 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2021.11.23 12:00:45 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped

还有这个：

2021.11.23 12:00:45 INFO  es[][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks] explicitly enforcing bootstrap checks
2021.11.23 12:00:45 ERROR es[][o.e.b.Bootstrap] node validation exception
[1] bootstrap checks failed. You must address the points described in the following [1] lines before starting Elasticsearch.
bootstrap check failure [1] of [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
2021.11.23 12:00:45 INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] stopping ...
2021.11.23 12:00:45 INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] stopped
2021.11.23 12:00:45 INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] closing ...
2021.11.23 12:00:45 INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] closed

【参考方案1】：

这个帮助：

这个帮助：Doc

如果您使用 systemd 启动 SonarQube，则必须在 [service] 部分的单元文件中指定这些限制：

[Service]
…
LimitNOFILE=131072
LimitNPROC=8192