当 UITextView 大小发生变化时，如何调整 UITableViewCell 的大小？

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】当 UITextView 大小发生变化时，如何调整 UITableViewCell 的大小？

【英文标题】：How do I make a UITableViewCell resize when a UITextView size changes?

【发布时间】：2019-06-20 23:30:06

【问题描述】：

我遇到了 SnapKit 问题的自动布局。我在 UITableViewCell 中添加了一个 UITextView，并且我希望单元格在用户添加内容时随着文本视图的展开而展开。然而，实际上，当文本视图尝试扩展时，单元格约束会中断。这是我的代码：

TextFieldTableViewCell：

import UIKit

class TextFieldTableViewCell: FieldTableViewCell 

  let textView = EditableTextView()

  override func setUpViews() 
    super.setUpViews()

    setUpTextView()
  

  private func setUpTextView() 
    contentView.addSubview(textView)

    textView.setContentHuggingPriority(UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 10000), for: .vertical)
    textView.setContentCompressionResistancePriority(UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 10000), for: .vertical)

    textView.snp.makeConstraints  make in
      make.top.equalTo(fieldLabel.snp.bottom).offset(margin)
      make.leading.equalToSuperview().offset(margin)
      make.trailing.equalToSuperview().offset(-margin)
      make.bottom.equalToSuperview().offset(-margin)
    
  

EditableTextView：

import UIKit

class EditableTextView: UITextView 

  override func didMoveToSuperview() 
    super.didMoveToSuperview()

    isEditable = true
    isScrollEnabled = false
  

这是我的错误：

2019-06-20 18:23:10.276724-0500 Campaign Detective[1127:169808] [MC] System group container for systemgroup.com.apple.configurationprofiles path is /private/var/containers/Shared/SystemGroup/systemgroup.com.apple.configurationprofiles
2019-06-20 18:23:10.278517-0500 Campaign Detective[1127:169808] [MC] Reading from public effective user settings.
2019-06-20 18:23:13.479469-0500 Campaign Detective[1127:169808] [LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. 
    Try this: 
        (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; 
        (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. 
(
    "<NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint:0x2831c90e0 Campaign_Detective.EditableTextView:0x140813200'Yeah I\U2019ll call them later...'.height == 86 Hug:10000 CompressionResistance:10000   (active)>",
    "<SnapKit.LayoutConstraint:[e-mail]#37 UILabel:0x13fb03540.top == UITableViewCellContentView:0x13fb03830.top + 15.0>",
    "<SnapKit.LayoutConstraint:[e-mail]#20 Campaign_Detective.EditableTextView:0x140813200.top == UILabel:0x13fb03540.bottom + 15.0>",
    "<SnapKit.LayoutConstraint:[e-mail]#23 Campaign_Detective.EditableTextView:0x140813200.bottom == UITableViewCellContentView:0x13fb03830.bottom - 15.0>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x2836b5040 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height' UITableViewCellContentView:0x13fb03830.height == 123.333   (active)>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint:0x2831c90e0 Campaign_Detective.EditableTextView:0x140813200'Yeah I'll call them later...'.height == 86 Hug:10000 CompressionResistance:10000   (active)>

Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKitCore/UIView.h> may also be helpful.

单元格永远不会调整大小，因为UITableViewCellContentView:0x13fb03830.height 约束没有改变。系统不应该将其更改为新的计算高度吗？当我将.priority(.high) 设置为每个约束时，它仍然不起作用。

【参考方案1】：

以下行告诉引擎，当空间不足时，您希望 textView 缩小。这可能不是你想要的

textView.setContentHuggingPriority(UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 10000), for: .vertical)

如果你设置tableView.rowHeight = UITableView.automaticDimension，用户编辑完成后你可以直接调用

tableView.beginUpdates()
tableView.endUpdates()

这应该重新计算单元格的高度并更新它

【参考方案2】：

如果没有一点帮助，表格视图和单元格不会自动调整大小。

像这样改变你的单元格：

// add the UITextViewDelegate
class TextFieldTableViewCell: FieldTableViewCell, UITextViewDelegate 

    let textView = EditableTextView()

    // this will allow the cell to "call back" to the controller when the text is edited
    var callback: ((String) -> ())?

    // when the text changes, tell the controller to update the dataSource and the table layout
    func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) 
        callback?(textView.text!)
    

    override func setUpViews() 
        super.setUpViews()

        setUpTextView()
    

    private func setUpTextView() 
        contentView.addSubview(textView)

        // set the delegate so textViewDidChange will be triggered on editing
        textView.delegate = self

        // use default Hugging and Compression
        //textView.setContentHuggingPriority(UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 10000), for: .vertical)
        //textView.setContentCompressionResistancePriority(UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 10000), for: .vertical)

        textView.snp.makeConstraints  make in
            make.top.equalTo(fieldLabel.snp.bottom).offset(margin)
            make.leading.equalToSuperview().offset(margin)
            make.trailing.equalToSuperview().offset(-margin)
            make.bottom.equalToSuperview().offset(-margin)
        
    

然后，在您的控制器类中，将cellForRowAt 更改如下：

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell 

    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TextFieldTableViewCell", for: indexPath) as! TextFieldTableViewCell

    // assuming you have an array of strings for the text views
    cell.textView.text = theData[indexPath.row]

    // when the text in the cell is edited, the cell will "call back"
    // and we can update the data source and tell the tableView to
    // update its layout
    cell.callback =  (str) in
        self.theData[indexPath.row] = str
        self.tableView.beginUpdates()
        self.tableView.endUpdates()
    

    return cell