终止应用程序后未触发 AlarmManager 通知

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】终止应用程序后未触发 AlarmManager 通知

【英文标题】：AlarmManager notification not triggering after killing application

【发布时间】：2020-10-07 07:09:24

【问题描述】：

需要在特定日期和时间将通知显示为剩余时间。要设置余数，我使用 AlarmManger 设置任务并使用广播接收器显示通知。但是在杀死应用程序通知后剩余的没有触发。

使用此代码设置日期和时间

 Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, AddAppointmentAlarmReceiver.class);
        notificationIntent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION,addAppointDataBinding.edTitle.getText().toString());
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(date);
        calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR,7);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE,0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND,0);
        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) 
            alarmManager.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
         else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) 

            alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
         else 

            alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
        

服务类

    public class AlarmIntentService extends Service 
    private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 3;
    Context context;
    public AlarmIntentService(Context applicationContext) 
        super();
        this.context = applicationContext;
    

    public AlarmIntentService() 
    
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) 
        super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);


        NotificationManagerCompat managerCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
        NotificationChannel channel = null;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
            channel = new NotificationChannel(Constants.NOTIFICATION_ID,intent.getStringExtra(NOTIFICATION), NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
        
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
            managerCompat.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        
        Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 2, notifyIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        //to be able to launch your activity from the notification
        Uri alarmSound = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM);
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setContentTitle(NOTIFICATION_TITLE);
        builder.setContentText(intent.getStringExtra(NOTIFICATION));
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

        builder.setSound(alarmSound);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
            builder.setChannelId(Constants.NOTIFICATION_ID);
        
        Notification notificationCompat = builder.build();
        managerCompat.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationCompat);

        return START_STICKY;
    



    @Override
    public void onDestroy() 
        super.onDestroy();
    

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) 
        return null;
    

广播接收器类

public class AddAppointmentAlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver 

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 

        AlarmWakeLock.acquire(context);

        Intent intent1 = new Intent(context, AlarmIntentService.class);
        intent1.putExtra(NOTIFICATION,intent.getStringExtra(NOTIFICATION));
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
            context.startForegroundService(intent1);
        else 
            context.startService(intent1);
        

    

【参考方案1】：

我记得在警报方面遇到过类似的问题，以及在触发时它是如何工作的。请尝试下面的一段代码，看看是否有任何结果。

// Depending on the version of android use different function for setting an Alarm.
// setAlarmClock() => Android < Marshmallow
// setExactAndAllowWhileIdle() => Android >= Marshmallow
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) 
            alarmManager.setAlarmClock(
                AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo(alarmTimeAtUTC, pendingIntent),
                pendingIntent
            )
         else 
            alarmManager.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(
                AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                alarmTimeAtUTC,
                pendingIntent
            )
        

第 1 步：尝试不使用 AlarmIntentService：

在您的 setAlarm 函数中执行以下操作：

...
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, AddAppointmentAlarmReceiver.class);
notificationIntent.setAction = "AppointmentBroadcastReceiverAction"
...

然后，在您的广播接收器中：

public class AddAppointmentAlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver 

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
        if(intent.action == "AppointmentBroadcastReceiverAction") 
            sendNotification()
        
    

第 2 步：构建最大优先级通知：[Kotlin 中的示例代码；适应Java]

private fun sendInternetDaysLeftNotification(context: Context) 
        val channelId: String = context.resources.getString(R.string.internetDaysLeftNotificationsChannelId)
        val defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION)
        val notificationBuilder: NotificationCompat.Builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelId)
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
            .setContentTitle(%YOUR TITLE%)
            .setContentText(%YOUR TEXT%)
            .setAutoCancel(true)
            .setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
            .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)

        val notificationManager = context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) 
            val channel = NotificationChannel(channelId, DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH)
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
        
// Random.nextInt() can be replaced with any Integer.
            notificationManager.notify(Random.nextInt(0, 100), notificationBuilder.build())
        

【讨论】：

感谢您的快速回复。但它在应用程序被杀死后也不起作用。

@priyankaMore 您是否将广播接收器添加到 AndroidManifest？

是的，就是这样。

@priyankaMore 好的。我建议我们一步一步做，直到我们发现问题。首先让我们看看警报意图服务。就个人而言，我从来没有像这样使用过警报管理器，因此消除它作为问题的最简单方法是暂时避免它，并简单地在AddAppointmentAlarmReceiver onReceive 函数中显示通知。我将编辑我的帖子，以便您了解我的意思。

我按照步骤尝试了您的答案。面临同样的问题。