Laravel - 错误“无法为序列化准备路由 [/]。使用闭包。”

Posted 2023-03-14

【中文标题】Laravel - 错误“无法为序列化准备路由 [/]。使用闭包。”

【英文标题】：Laravel - Error "Unable to prepare route [/] for serialization. Uses Closure."

【发布时间】：2019-11-11 00:39:20

【问题描述】：

我是 Laravel 的新手，现在我管理某人留下的项目。

我尝试向 API 添加一个函数，我编辑的内容：

1) 添加方法：

myproject/app/Http/Controllers/Api/ArticleController.php

2) 将 Routes 添加到控制器：

myprojectmyproject/routes/api.php

但是，当我尝试运行 php artisan route:cache 时，出现以下错误：

路由缓存已清除！ \n LogicException：无法为序列化准备路由 [/]。使用闭包。

我的路由文件，myproject/routes/api.php：

Route::group (['prefix' => 'v1', 'middleware' => 'ValidateHeaderSignature'], function() 

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'auth'], function() 
        Route::post('/login', 'Api\AuthController@login');
        Route::post('/register', 'Api\AuthController@register');
        Route::post('/login-social-media', 'Api\AuthController@loginSocialMedia');
        Route::post('/forgot-password', 'Api\AuthController@forgotPassword');        
        Route::group(['middleware' => 'jwt.auth'], function() 
            Route::patch('/change-password', 'Api\AuthController@changePassword');
            Route::post('/logout', 'Api\AuthController@logout');
        );
    );


    Route::group(['prefix' => 'foundation-donate'], function() 
        Route::get('/', 'Api\FoundationDonateController@index');
    );

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'greeting-chat'], function() 
        Route::get('/', 'Api\GreetingChatController@index');
    );

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'prayer-time'], function () 
        Route::get('/', 'Api\PrayerTimeController@index');
        Route::get('/montly', 'Api\PrayerTimeController@getMontlyPrayerTimes');
    );

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'asmaul-husna'], function () 
        Route::get('/', 'Api\AsmaulHusnaController@index');
    );


    Route::group(['prefix' => 'guidance'], function () 
        Route::get('/zikir', 'Api\GuidanceController@zikirGuidances');
        Route::get('/prayer', 'Api\GuidanceController@prayerGuidances');
    );


    Route::group(['prefix' => 'duas'], function () 
        Route::get('/', 'Api\DuasController@index');
        Route::get('/index', 'Api\DuasController@index');
        Route::get('/all', 'Api\DuasController@allPrayers');
        Route::get('/category/category', 'Api\DuasController@category');
        Route::get('/show/id', 'Api\DuasController@show');
    );

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'zakat'], function () 
        Route::get('/', 'Api\ZakatController@index');
        Route::get('/index', 'Api\ZakatController@index');
        Route::get('/all', 'Api\ZakatController@allPrayers');
        Route::get('/category/category', 'Api\ZakatController@category');
        Route::get('/show/id', 'Api\ZakatController@show');
    );

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'playlist'], function () 
        Route::get('/zikir', 'Api\PlaylistSongController@playlistZikir');
        Route::get('/shalawat', 'Api\PlaylistSongController@playlistShalawat');
        Route::get('/duas', 'Api\PlaylistSongController@playlistDuas');
        Route::get('/murottal', 'Api\PlaylistSongController@playlistMurottal');
        Route::get('/songs', 'Api\PlaylistSongController@playlistSongs');
    );

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'dzikir'], function() 
        Route::get('/primary', 'Api\DzikirController@primaryDzikir');
        Route::get('/my-dzikir', 'Api\DzikirController@myDzikir');
        Route::get('/categories', 'Api\DzikirController@dzikirCategories');

        Route::group(['middleware' => 'jwt.auth'], function() 
            Route::get('/point-total', 'Api\DzikirController@pointTotal');
            Route::get('/histories', 'Api\DzikirController@histories');
            Route::get('/total-dzikir-history', 'Api\DzikirController@totalDzikirHistory');
            Route::post('/post-dzikir', 'Api\DzikirController@postDzikir');
        );
    );
    Route::group(['prefix' => 'sadaqah'], function() 
        Route::group(['middleware' => 'jwt.auth'], function() 
            Route::get('/histories', 'Api\DzikirController@sadaqahHistories');
        );
    );
    Route::group(['prefix' => 'article'], function() 
        Route::get('/', 'Api\ArticleController@index');
        Route::get('/daily-reflection', 'Api\ArticleController@getDailyReflection');
        Route::get('/get-random', 'Api\ArticleController@getRandom');
    );


    Route::group(['prefix' => 'notification'], function() 
        Route::get('/quote', 'Api\NotificationController@prayerQuotes');
    );


    Route::group(['prefix' => 'user', 'middleware' => 'jwt.auth'], function() 
        Route::get('/show', 'Api\UserController@show');
        Route::patch('/update-profile', 'Api\UserController@update');
    );
    Route::group(['prefix' => 'master'], function() 
        Route::get('/location', 'Api\MasterController@location');
    );

);

如果我因为Uses Closure 而出错，为什么以前的开发人员可以填充路由？

通过运行php artisan route:list我可以看到以前做过的路线列表。

有什么想法吗？

===更新，添加路由/web.php

Route::get('/', function () 
    return view('welcome');
);
Auth::routes(['register' => false]);
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index')->name('home');
Route::get('register/activation/code', 'Auth\\RegisterController@activation')->name('register.activation');
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'middleware' => ['auth']], function() 
    Route::get('/user-apps/list-index', ['as' => 'user-apps.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\UserAppsController@listIndex']);
    Route::get('/user-apps/resend-confirmation', ['as' => 'user-apps.resend-confirmation', 'uses' => 'Admin\\UserAppsController@resendConfirmation']);
    Route::resource('/user-apps', 'Admin\\UserAppsController');
    Route::get('/user/list-index', ['as' => 'user.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\UserController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/user', 'Admin\\UserController');
    Route::get('/dzikir-playlist-category/list-index', ['as' => 'dzikir-playlist-category.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\DzikirPlaylistCategoryController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/dzikir-playlist-category', 'Admin\\DzikirPlaylistCategoryController');

    Route::get('/dzikir-playlist/list-index', ['as' => 'dzikir-playlist.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\DzikirPlaylistController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/dzikir-playlist', 'Admin\\DzikirPlaylistController');

    Route::get('/dzikir-playlist-homepage/list-index', ['as' => 'dzikir-playlist-homepage.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\DzikirPlaylistHomepageController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/dzikir-playlist-homepage', 'Admin\\DzikirPlaylistHomepageController');
    Route::get('/dzikir-playlist-my-zikir/list-index', ['as' => 'dzikir-playlist-my-zikir.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\DzikirPlaylistMyZikirController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/dzikir-playlist-my-zikir', 'Admin\\DzikirPlaylistMyZikirController');
    Route::get('/greeting-chat/list-index', ['as' => 'greeting-chat.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\GreetingChatController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/greeting-chat', 'Admin\\GreetingChatController');
    Route::get('/foundation-donate/list-index', ['as' => 'foundation-donate.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\FoundationDonateController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/foundation-donate', 'Admin\\FoundationDonateController');
    Route::get('/asmaul-husna/list-index', ['as' => 'asmaul-husna.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\AsmaulHusnaController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/asmaul-husna', 'Admin\\AsmaulHusnaController');
    Route::get('/guidance/list-index', ['as' => 'guidance.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\GuidanceController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/guidance', 'Admin\\GuidanceController');
    Route::get('/content-category/list-index', ['as' => 'content-category.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\ContentCategoryController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/content-category', 'Admin\\ContentCategoryController');
    Route::get('/duas/list-index', ['as' => 'duas.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\DuasController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/duas', 'Admin\\DuasController');
    Route::get('/zakat/list-index', ['as' => 'zakat.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\ZakatController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/zakat', 'Admin\\ZakatController');
    Route::get('/quote/list-index', ['as' => 'quote.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\QuoteController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/quote', 'Admin\\QuoteController');
    Route::get('/playlist-song-category/list-index', ['as' => 'playlist-song-category.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\PlaylistSongCategoryController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/playlist-song-category', 'Admin\\PlaylistSongCategoryController');
    Route::get('/playlist-song/list-index', ['as' => 'playlist-song.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\PlaylistSongController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/playlist-song', 'Admin\\PlaylistSongController');
    Route::get('/album/list-index', ['as' => 'album.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\AlbumController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/album', 'Admin\\AlbumController');
    Route::get('/artist/list-index', ['as' => 'artist.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\ArtistController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/artist', 'Admin\\ArtistController');
    Route::get('/article/list-index', ['as' => 'article.list-index', 'uses' => 'Admin\\ArticleController@listIndex']);
    Route::resource('/article', 'Admin\\ArticleController');
);

【问题讨论】：

routes/web.php 文件的内容是什么？也许关闭路线就在那里（laravel 全新安装的默认路线）。您会收到此错误，因为无法序列化闭包，并且当您在后台执行 php artisan route:cache 时，它会序列化路由文件并将它们组合成一个文件，因为他的查找速度会更快。

@mdexp 我添加了有问题的代码

如果您不需要 / 路由，只需将其注释掉或删除即可。然后缓存应该按预期工作。如果您需要它，请像处理所有其他路由一样将该路由移至控制器

基于闭包的路由不能被缓存。要使用路由缓存，您必须将任何 Closure 路由转换为控制器类。来自route caching

@mdexp 它是干什么用的？

【参考方案1】：

当你想使用路由缓存时，你不能使用闭包在任何文件中注册路由。

由于您的 routes/web.php 文件中仍然有来自全新 Laravel 安装的默认路由，因此您会收到此错误，因为当您 do php artisan route:cache 时，Laravel 在引擎盖下序列化路由文件并将它们组合成一个文件，因为他查找会更快。

要解决此问题，您可以简单地删除路由（如果不需要）或将其移至控制器，就像对所有其他路由所做的那样。 那么错误应该消失了。

【参考方案2】：

使用回调函数删除任何路由，就像默认路由一样。

Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('/user', function (Request $request) 
    return $request->user();
);

编辑

Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('/user', 'SomeController@someMethod');