话题一：Signal SIGABRT sprite kit

Posted 2023-03-14

【中文标题】话题一：Signal SIGABRT sprite kit

【英文标题】：Thread 1: Signal SIGABRT sprite kit

【发布时间】：2016-06-25 09:13:14

【问题描述】：

我试图在 x 方向上生成多个节点，然后在 y 方向上将它们作为一个单元生成。我在 x 方向生成节点。我创建了一个包含沿 x 方向移动的节点的父节点，并尝试在 y 方向移动父节点。我在 AppDelegate 中不断收到“线程 1：信号 SIGABRT”。这是正确的方法吗？

这是我目前所拥有的：

     func addCloud() 
    var i = arc4random_uniform(2)
  // RandomCloud
    Cloud = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Cloud\(i)")

    // Position
     Cloud.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width/3.5, height: self.size.height/12)
    Cloud.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width*0.1 , self.frame.size.height*0.65)

    var radius = CGFloat(Cloud.size.width/2)
    Cloud.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
    Cloud.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Cloud
    Cloud.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
    Cloud.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
     Cloud.zPosition = 4
     allCloud.addChild(Cloud)
    Cloud.runAction(move) 

    func add1()
    var i = arc4random_uniform(2)
    Cloud1 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Cloud\(i)")
    Cloud1.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width*0.5 , self.frame.size.height*0.65)
    Cloud1.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width/3.5, height: self.size.height/12)
   Cloud1.zPosition = 4
    var radius = CGFloat(Cloud1.size.width/2)
    Cloud1.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
    Cloud1.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Cloud
    Cloud1.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud1.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud1.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
    Cloud1.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
     allCloud.addChild(Cloud1)
    Cloud1.runAction(move1)
     func add2()
    var i = arc4random_uniform(2)
    Cloud2 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Cloud\(i)")
    Cloud2.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width*0.9 , self.frame.size.height*0.65)
    Cloud2.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width/3.5, height: self.size.height/12)
    Cloud2.zPosition = 4
    var radius = CGFloat(Cloud2.size.width/2)
    Cloud2.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
    Cloud2.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Cloud
    Cloud2.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud2.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud2.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
    Cloud2.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
     allCloud.addChild(Cloud2)
    Cloud2.runAction(move2)




func add3() 
    var i = arc4random_uniform(2)
    Cloud3 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Cloud\(i)")
    Cloud3.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + Cloud3.size.width/2 , self.frame.size.height*0.65)
    Cloud3.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width/3.5, height: self.size.height/12)
    Cloud3.zPosition = 4
    var radius = CGFloat(Cloud3.size.width/2)
    Cloud3.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
    Cloud3.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Cloud
    Cloud3.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud3.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud3.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
    Cloud3.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
    allCloud.addChild(Cloud3)
    Cloud3.runAction(move3)



func add4() 
    var i = arc4random_uniform(2)
    Cloud4 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Cloud\(i)")
    Cloud4.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + Cloud4.size.width/2 , self.frame.size.height*0.65)
    Cloud4.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width/3.5, height: self.size.height/12)
   Cloud4.zPosition = 4
    var radius = CGFloat(Cloud4.size.width/2)
    Cloud4.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
    Cloud4.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Cloud
    Cloud4.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud4.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud4.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
    Cloud4.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
    allCloud.addChild(Cloud4)

    Cloud4.runAction(move4)



func add5() 
    var i = arc4random_uniform(2)
    Cloud5 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Cloud\(i)")
    Cloud5.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + Cloud5.size.width/2 , self.frame.size.height*0.65)
   Cloud5.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width/3.5, height: self.size.height/12)
    Cloud5.zPosition = 4
    var radius = CGFloat(Cloud5.size.width/2)
    Cloud5.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
    Cloud5.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Cloud
    Cloud5.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud5.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud5.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
    Cloud5.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
    allCloud.addChild(Cloud5)
    Cloud5.runAction(move5)



func add6() 
    var i = arc4random_uniform(2)
   Cloud6 = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Cloud\(i)")
    Cloud6.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width + Cloud6.size.width/2 , self.frame.size.height*0.65)
    Cloud6.size = CGSize(width: self.size.width/3.5, height: self.size.height/12)
    Cloud6.zPosition = 4
    var radius = CGFloat(Cloud6.size.width/2)
    Cloud6.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
    Cloud6.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Cloud
    Cloud6.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud6.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.character
    Cloud6.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
    Cloud6.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
    Cloud6.runAction(move6)
     allCloud.addChild(Cloud6)


func addall ()

self.addChild(allCloud)
    allCloud.runAction(move7)

func spawnCloudX() 


    var remove = SKAction.runBlock(self.allCloud.removeFromParent())



    var distance = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + Cloud.size.width/2)
    var distance1 = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + Cloud1.size.width/2)
     var distance2 = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + Cloud2.size.width/2)
     var distance3 = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + Cloud3.size.width/2)
     var distance4 = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + Cloud4.size.width/2)
     var distance5 = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + Cloud5.size.width/2)
     var distance6 = CGFloat(self.frame.size.width + Cloud6.size.width/2)



    var add:SKAction = SKAction.runBlock(
        () in
        self.addCloud())
    var add1:SKAction = SKAction.runBlock(
        () in
        self.add1())
    var add2:SKAction = SKAction.runBlock(
        () in
        self.add2())
    var add3:SKAction = SKAction.runBlock(
        () in
        self.add3())
    var add4:SKAction = SKAction.runBlock(
        () in
        self.add4())
    var add5:SKAction = SKAction.runBlock(
        () in
        self.add5())
    var add6:SKAction = SKAction.runBlock(
        () in
        self.add6)

    var removea = SKAction.removeFromParent()


    var movex = SKAction.moveToX(-distance, duration: 5)
    var movex1 = SKAction.moveToX(-distance1, duration: 6.5)
    var movex2 = SKAction.moveToX(-distance2, duration: 8)
    var movex3 = SKAction.moveToX(-distance3, duration: 10)
    var movex4 = SKAction.moveToX(-distance4, duration: 10)
    var movex5 = SKAction.moveToX(-distance5, duration: 10)
    var movex6 = SKAction.moveToX(-distance6, duration: 10)



    var delay = SKAction.waitForDuration(2)
   var spawn = SKAction.sequence([add3,delay,add4,delay,add5,delay,add6])
    self.runAction(add)
    self.runAction(add1)
    self.runAction(add2)
    var spawnforever = SKAction.repeatActionForever(spawn)
    self.runAction(spawnforever)


    move = SKAction.sequence([movex,removea])
    move1 = SKAction.sequence([movex1,removea])
    move2 = SKAction.sequence([movex2,removea])
    move3 = SKAction.sequence([movex3,removea])
    move4 = SKAction.sequence([movex4,removea])
    move5 = SKAction.sequence([movex5,removea])
    move6 = SKAction.sequence([movex6,removea])

            var distance7 = CGFloat(self.frame.size.height + allCloud.size.height/2)
    var movey7 = SKAction.moveToY(distance7, duration: 5)

    var addall: SKAction = SKAction.runBlock(
        () in
        self.addall() )
    var delayY = SKAction.waitForDuration(1)
    var spawnY = SKAction.sequence([addall,delayY])
    var spawnYforever = SKAction.repeatAction(spawnY, count: 2)
    move7 = SKAction.sequence([movey7,removea])

    self.runAction(spawnYforever)

抱歉，代码太长了。 谢谢，

【问题讨论】：

我已经查看了你的代码一个小时，但仍然无法弄清楚这样做的目的到底是什么。我已将您的代码从 200 多行清理为 70 行，但仍有太多冗余。请用简单的英语解释你想在屏幕上发生什么

很抱歉给您带来不便。我的目标是创建以特定速率在 x 轴上移动的单独节点。然后以一定的速率将 y 轴上的这些节点一起移动。因此分别在 x 轴和 y 轴作为一个单元生成。我希望它看起来像云向左移动和向上移动。我希望这是有道理的。谢谢。

这段代码对于你想要实现的目标来说太复杂了，它是巨大的矫枉过正。

云必须是物理体吗？

如果你想让它们向上移动，为什么要在 x 移动后移除云？

【参考方案1】：

试试这个代码，看看它是否适合你。

spawnClouds()

func createCloud() -> SKSpriteNode 

    let i = arc4random_uniform(2) + 1
    let randomPos = arc4random_uniform(200)

    let cloud = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "cloud\(i)")
    cloud.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width + cloud.size.width / 2 - CGFloat(50 + randomPos) , self.size.height * 0.65 - CGFloat(50 + randomPos))
    cloud.zPosition = 4000
    let radius = CGFloat(cloud.size.width / 2)
    cloud.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: radius)
    cloud.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Cloud
    cloud.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Hero
    cloud.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCategory.Hero
    cloud.physicsBody?.dynamic = false
    cloud.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
    addChild(cloud)

    return cloud


func spawnClouds() 

    for _ in 0..<5 

        let addAndMoveCloud = SKAction.runBlock(
            let randomDuration = CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(2)) / 5 + 10
            let cloud = self.createCloud()
            cloud.runAction(SKAction.moveTo(CGPoint(x: -cloud.size.width, y: self.size.height + cloud.size.height), duration: NSTimeInterval(randomDuration)), completion:  cloud.removeFromParent()
            )
        )

        let delay = SKAction.waitForDuration(2)
        let spawnClouds = SKAction.sequence([addAndMoveCloud, delay])

        runAction(SKAction.repeatActionForever(spawnClouds))
    

【讨论】：

这里的问题是云单独向上移动。这就是为什么我创建了一个父节点，以便子节点可以一起移动。

顺便说一句，当我调用一次重复操作（计数 = 1）时，我的代码可以完美运行。

200 多行代码来“完美”地在屏幕上移动一些云是主观的。我已经更改了代码以制作一组云

云层以一定角度移动。记住跑步机皮带的类比，它看起来不像那样。

嘿！我有一个新问题，你能帮帮我吗？