Mcrypt 库将结果写入文件

Posted 2023-03-14

【中文标题】Mcrypt 库将结果写入文件

【英文标题】：Mcrypt library writing result to file

【发布时间】：2011-08-18 03:11:12

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将加密数据写入文件。但是，当将其读回程序并尝试对其进行解密时，我只会将垃圾回收。如果不将其写入文件，它似乎可以工作..我做错了什么？

代码如下：

MCRYPT td, td2;    
char * string = "My secret message";
int i;
char *key; /* created using mcrypt_gen_key */
char *IV;
char * block_buffer;
int blocksize;
int keysize = 32; /* 192 bits == 24 bytes */
key = calloc(1, keysize);
strcpy(key, "This-is-my-key#########");
td = mcrypt_module_open("saferplus", NULL, "cbc", NULL);
td2 = mcrypt_module_open("saferplus", NULL, "cbc", NULL);

blocksize = mcrypt_enc_get_block_size(td);
block_buffer = malloc(blocksize);
IV=malloc(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size(td));
for (i=0; i < mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size(td); i++) 
IV[i]=rand();

mcrypt_generic_init(td, key, keysize, IV);
mcrypt_generic_init(td2, key, keysize, IV);
strcpy(block_buffer, string);

printf("1: %s\n", block_buffer);
mcrypt_generic (td, block_buffer, blocksize);

FILE *myFile;   
myFile = fopen("encrypted","ab");
fwrite(block_buffer, 1, blocksize, myFile);
fclose(myFile);
printf("2: %s\n", block_buffer);

myFile = fopen("encrypted","rb");
fread(block_buffer, 1, blocksize, myFile);
fclose(myFile);

printf("2.5: %s\n", block_buffer);

mdecrypt_generic (td2, block_buffer, blocksize);
printf("3: %s\n", block_buffer);


/* deinitialize the encryption thread */
mcrypt_generic_deinit (td);
mcrypt_generic_deinit(td2);
/* Unload the loaded module */
mcrypt_module_close(td);
mcrypt_module_close(td2);

return 0;

【问题讨论】：

为什么要打开文件进行追加（myFile = fopen("encrypted","ab");）而不是简单的写入？运行程序时文件是否已经存在？您是否将encrypted 的十六进制转储与您的内存缓冲区进行了比较？

谢谢 mu，我第一次打开它时只需使用 a.我想可能是因为格式化而丢失了一些信息，所以我想尝试以二进制文件保存并打开它，看看它是否会有所作为。我该如何做一个hexdump？一个教程的链接就足够了..

【参考方案1】：

这行得通。我认为您只需要将 block_buffer 初始化为零。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <mcrypt.h>

int main()

    MCRYPT td, td2;
    char * string = "My secret message";
    int i;
    char *key; /* created using mcrypt_gen_key */
    char *IV;
    char * block_buffer;
    int blocksize;
    int keysize = 32; /* 192 bits == 24 bytes */
    FILE *myFile;

    key = calloc(1, keysize);
    strcpy(key, "This-is-my-key#########");
    td = mcrypt_module_open("saferplus", NULL, "cbc", NULL);
    td2 = mcrypt_module_open("saferplus", NULL, "cbc", NULL);

    blocksize = mcrypt_enc_get_block_size(td);
    block_buffer = calloc(1, blocksize); /* Fixed issue here */
    IV = malloc(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size(td));
    if ((block_buffer == NULL) || (IV == NULL)) 
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    
    for (i = 0; i < mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size(td); i++) 
            IV[i] = rand();
    
    mcrypt_generic_init(td, key, keysize, IV);
    mcrypt_generic_init(td2, key, keysize, IV);
    strcpy(block_buffer, string);

    printf("1: %s\n", block_buffer);
    mcrypt_generic (td, block_buffer, blocksize);

    myFile = fopen("encrypted","w");
    if ((myFile == NULL) || (fwrite(block_buffer, blocksize, 1, myFile) != 1)) 
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write data\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    
    fclose(myFile);
    printf("2: %s\n", block_buffer);

    myFile = fopen("encrypted","r");
    if ((myFile == NULL) || (fread(block_buffer, blocksize, 1, myFile) != 1)) 
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read data\n");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    
    fclose(myFile);

    printf("2.5: %s\n", block_buffer);

    mdecrypt_generic (td2, block_buffer, blocksize);
    printf("3: %s\n", block_buffer);

    /* deinitialize the encryption thread */
    mcrypt_generic_deinit (td);
    mcrypt_generic_deinit(td2);
    /* Unload the loaded module */
    mcrypt_module_close(td);
    mcrypt_module_close(td2);

    return 0;