Java GUI 填充错误

Posted 2023-03-12

【中文标题】Java GUI 填充错误

【英文标题】：Java GUI Flood Fill Error

【发布时间】：2016-10-01 06:21:44

【问题描述】：

我一直在玩 Java GUI，但遇到了一个我不知道原因的错误。

我的程序基于洪水填充（线条内的填充颜色），但是当我尝试填充时，我得到了这个错误：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.***Error
at java.util.Hashtable.get(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.UIDefaults.getFromHashtable(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.UIDefaults.get(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.MultiUIDefaults.get(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.UIDefaults.getColor(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.UIManager.getColor(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.LookAndFeel.installColors(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.LookAndFeel.installColorsAndFont(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicLabelUI.installDefaults(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicLabelUI.installUI(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.setUI(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JLabel.setUI(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JLabel.updateUI(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JLabel.<init>(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JLabel.<init>(Unknown Source)
at MapPanel.refreshImage(MapPanel.java:167)
at MapPanel.setImage(MapPanel.java:162)
at MapPanel.floodFill(MapPanel.java:224)

[这些重复了很多次]

at MapPanel.floodFill(MapPanel.java:231)
at MapPanel.floodFill(MapPanel.java:230)

[第 230 和 231 行的代码]

floodFill(newImage, mark, row - 1, col, srcColor, tgtColor);
floodFill(newImage, mark, row + 1, col, srcColor, tgtColor);

图像已更新颜色但不是全部...

我希望你明白我想说什么，我已经坚持了一段时间，任何帮助都会感谢。

代码

// Mouse Listener
public class MouseCapture implements MouseListener

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) 
    
    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) 
    
    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) 
    
    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) 
    
    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 
        System.out.println("Mouse clicked");
        System.out.println(e.getX() + "," + e.getY());

        boolean[][] mark = new boolean[image.getHeight()][image.getWidth()];

        for (int row = e.getY() + 23; row < image.getHeight(); row++) 
            for (int col = e.getX() - 200; col < image.getWidth(); col++) 
                floodFill(image, mark, row, col, Color.WHITE, getColor());
            
        

        image.setRGB(e.getX(), e.getY() + 23, Color.BLACK.getRGB());
        refreshImage();

    


private void floodFill(BufferedImage newImage, boolean[][] mark, int row, int col, Color srcColor, Color tgtColor)

    // make sure row and col are inside the image
    if (row < 0) return;
    if (col < 0) return;
    if (row >= newImage.getHeight()) return;
    if (col >= newImage.getWidth()) return;

    // make sure this pixel hasn't been visited yet
    if (mark[row][col]) return;

    // make sure this pixel is the right color to fill
    if (!(newImage.getRGB(col, row) == (srcColor.getRGB()))) return;

    // fill pixel with target color and mark it as visited
    image.setRGB(col, row, tgtColor.getRGB());
    mark[row][col] = true;

    // set drawn image
    setImage(newImage);

    // recursively fill surrounding pixels
    // (this is equivelant to depth-first search)
    floodFill(newImage, mark, row - 1, col, srcColor, tgtColor);
    floodFill(newImage, mark, row + 1, col, srcColor, tgtColor);
    floodFill(newImage, mark, row, col - 1, srcColor, tgtColor);
    floodFill(newImage, mark, row, col + 1, srcColor, tgtColor);

【问题讨论】：

你试过我的解决方案了吗？干杯！

很好的例子@Wojciech Kazior，明天会添加到我的程序中，因为我今天脑子很乱，需要睡觉（程序员需要睡觉：D）谢谢！

【参考方案1】：

如果您在使用“Flood fill”时得到***Error，这意味着您尝试绘制的多边形对于该算法的递归版本来说太大了。尝试使用带有队列或堆栈实现的版本。

import java.util.*;

public class Main 

    public static class Position 
        private int y;
        private int x;

        public Position(int y, int x) 
            this.y = y;
            this.x = x;
        

        public int getY() 
            return y;
        

        public int getX() 
            return x;
        
    

    public static void floodFill(Position position, int oldColor, int newColor, int[][] image) 

        Queue<Position> queue = new LinkedList<Position>();
        queue.add(position);

        while (queue.size() > 0) 
            Position newPosition = queue.poll();

            if (newPosition.getY() >= 0 && newPosition.getY() < image.length // check bounds
                    && newPosition.getX() >= 0 && newPosition.getX() < image[0].length // check bounds
                    && image[newPosition.getY()][newPosition.getX()] == oldColor) 

                image[newPosition.getY()][newPosition.getX()] = newColor;

                queue.add(new Position(newPosition.getY(), newPosition.getX() - 1));
                queue.add(new Position(newPosition.getY(), newPosition.getX() + 1));
                queue.add(new Position(newPosition.getY() - 1, newPosition.getX()));
                queue.add(new Position(newPosition.getY() + 1, newPosition.getX()));
            
        
    

    public static void main(String[] args) 

        int[][] array = new int[20][40]; // 20 rows, 40 columns

        for (int y = 0; y < array.length; y++)  // iterate through rows
            for (int x = 0; x < array[0].length; x++) // iterate through cols
                System.out.print(array[y][x]);
            System.out.println();
        

        floodFill(new Position(5, 5), 0, 1, array);

        for (int y = 0; y < array.length; y++)  // iterate through rows
            for (int x = 0; x < array[0].length; x++) // iterate through cols
                System.out.print(array[y][x]);
            System.out.println();
        
    

您可以测试它是否有效。我们也可以在将它们添加到队列时检查位置，但我们的代码会不那么透明。