我需要删除 MongoDB 中的子文档
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【中文标题】我需要删除 MongoDB 中的子文档【英文标题】:I need to delete a subdocument in MongoDB 【发布时间】:2014-02-24 15:55:34 【问题描述】:这是我的结构:
"_id" : ObjectId("52ebf3ba71616b871600000c"),
"components" : [
"type" : "text",
"text_type" : "subtitle",
"pos_x" : 198.384521484375,
"pos_y" : 114.43489074707031,
"content" : "New subtitle",
"font" : "",
"font_size" : "",
"color" : "",
"bold" : false,
"italic" : false,
"underlined" : false,
"rotation" : 0,
"scale" : 0,
"custom_css" : "",
"_id" : ObjectId("52ebf3c171616b871600000d")
,
"type" : "text",
"text_type" : "title",
"pos_x" : 198.384521484375,
"pos_y" : 114.43489074707031,
"content" : "New title",
"font" : "",
"font_size" : "",
"color" : "",
"bold" : false,
"italic" : false,
"underlined" : false,
"rotation" : 0,
"scale" : 0,
"custom_css" : "",
"_id" : ObjectId("52ebf3c371616b871600000e")
,
"type" : "text",
"text_type" : "title",
"pos_x" : 279.32373046875,
"pos_y" : 265.3794403076172,
"content" : "New title",
"font" : "",
"font_size" : "",
"color" : "",
"bold" : false,
"italic" : false,
"underlined" : false,
"rotation" : 0,
"scale" : 0,
"custom_css" : "",
"_id" : ObjectId("52ebf44471616b871600000f")
,
"type" : "text",
"text_type" : "subtitle",
"pos_x" : 55.32373046875,
"pos_y" : 35.37944030761719,
"content" : "New subtitle",
"font" : "",
"font_size" : "",
"color" : "",
"bold" : false,
"italic" : false,
"underlined" : false,
"rotation" : 0,
"scale" : 0,
"custom_css" : "",
"_id" : ObjectId("52ebf44571616b8716000010")
,
"type" : "image",
"file" : "",
"external_url" : "",
"size" : 40,
"pos_x" : 0,
"pos_y" : 0,
"rotation" : 0,
"scale" : 0,
"custom_css" : "",
"_id" : ObjectId("52ebf4d971616b8716000011")
],
"number" : 0,
"pos_x" : 0,
"pos_y" : 0,
"presentation_id" : 46,
"rotation_x" : 0,
"rotation_y" : 0,
"rotation_z" : 0,
"scale" : 1
我需要删除一个子文档,在这种情况下,“组件”的 _id 等于“52ebf4d971616b8716000011”。
我已经试过了:
db.slides.update("components._id": ObjectId("52ebf4d971616b8716000011"),
$pull: "components._id": ObjectId("52ebf4d971616b8716000011")
但它不起作用,文档保持不变。
【问题讨论】:
算了。我问自己。问题出在 $pull 结构中: db.slides.update("components._id": ObjectId("52ebf4d971616b8716000011"), $pull: "components": "_id": ObjectId("52ebf4d971616b8716000011") ) 你能发布你最终做了什么来解决它吗? 【参考方案1】:试试这个:
db.slides.update( "components._id": ObjectId("52ebf4d971616b8716000011"),
$pull: components: "_id": ObjectId("52ebf4d971616b8716000011"), false, false)
【讨论】:
我的支持,因为你是第一个正确回答的人。【参考方案2】:您尝试的更新不起作用,因为您试图从components._id
(不是数组)中提取,而不是从基于_id
(它的是您尝试提取文档的字段)。
您应该将查询更改为:
db.slides.update(
'components._id': some-id ,
$pull: components: _id: some-id );
正如@BryceAtNetwork23 建议的那样。
【讨论】:
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