如何在 HealthKit 中获取 HKWorkoutActivityType 的名称？
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【中文标题】如何在 HealthKit 中获取 HKWorkoutActivityType 的名称？【英文标题】：How to get the name of HKWorkoutActivityType in HealthKit? 【发布时间】：2015-05-11 18:42:19 【问题描述】：好的，所以HKWorkout 的属性workoutActivityType 返回一个NSInteger。
这里是活动列表：workoutActivityType list
现在，我将创建一个plist，并在获得integer 时查找活动名称。但必须经历这些似乎有点奇怪。
我是否需要自己找出是哪项活动，还是我缺少什么？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：对于现在仍然遇到此问题的任何人，我已经在 swift 中组合了一个简单的 HKWorkoutActivityType 扩展，以允许将这些类型映射到用户友好的字符串，并在可用的情况下映射到适当的表情符号表示：https://github.com/georgegreenoflondon/HKWorkoutActivityType-Descriptions/。
这个问题的相关sn-p是：
extension HKWorkoutActivityType
/*
Simple mapping of available workout types to a human readable name.
*/
var name: String
switch self
case .americanFootball: return "American Football"
case .archery: return "Archery"
case .australianFootball: return "Australian Football"
case .badminton: return "Badminton"
case .baseball: return "Baseball"
case .basketball: return "Basketball"
case .bowling: return "Bowling"
case .boxing: return "Boxing"
case .climbing: return "Climbing"
case .crossTraining: return "Cross Training"
case .curling: return "Curling"
case .cycling: return "Cycling"
case .dance: return "Dance"
case .danceInspiredTraining: return "Dance Inspired Training"
case .elliptical: return "Elliptical"
case .equestrianSports: return "Equestrian Sports"
case .fencing: return "Fencing"
case .fishing: return "Fishing"
case .functionalStrengthTraining: return "Functional Strength Training"
case .golf: return "Golf"
case .gymnastics: return "Gymnastics"
case .handball: return "Handball"
case .hiking: return "Hiking"
case .hockey: return "Hockey"
case .hunting: return "Hunting"
case .lacrosse: return "Lacrosse"
case .martialArts: return "Martial Arts"
case .mindAndBody: return "Mind and Body"
case .mixedMetabolicCardioTraining: return "Mixed Metabolic Cardio Training"
case .paddleSports: return "Paddle Sports"
case .play: return "Play"
case .preparationAndRecovery: return "Preparation and Recovery"
case .racquetball: return "Racquetball"
case .rowing: return "Rowing"
case .rugby: return "Rugby"
case .running: return "Running"
case .sailing: return "Sailing"
case .skatingSports: return "Skating Sports"
case .snowSports: return "Snow Sports"
case .soccer: return "Soccer"
case .softball: return "Softball"
case .squash: return "Squash"
case .stairClimbing: return "Stair Climbing"
case .surfingSports: return "Surfing Sports"
case .swimming: return "Swimming"
case .tableTennis: return "Table Tennis"
case .tennis: return "Tennis"
case .trackAndField: return "Track and Field"
case .traditionalStrengthTraining: return "Traditional Strength Training"
case .volleyball: return "Volleyball"
case .walking: return "Walking"
case .waterFitness: return "Water Fitness"
case .waterPolo: return "Water Polo"
case .waterSports: return "Water Sports"
case .wrestling: return "Wrestling"
case .yoga: return "Yoga"
// ios 10
case .barre: return "Barre"
case .coreTraining: return "Core Training"
case .crossCountrySkiing: return "Cross Country Skiing"
case .downhillSkiing: return "Downhill Skiing"
case .flexibility: return "Flexibility"
case .highIntensityIntervalTraining: return "High Intensity Interval Training"
case .jumpRope: return "Jump Rope"
case .kickboxing: return "Kickboxing"
case .pilates: return "Pilates"
case .snowboarding: return "Snowboarding"
case .stairs: return "Stairs"
case .stepTraining: return "Step Training"
case .wheelchairWalkPace: return "Wheelchair Walk Pace"
case .wheelchairRunPace: return "Wheelchair Run Pace"
// iOS 11
case .taiChi: return "Tai Chi"
case .mixedCardio: return "Mixed Cardio"
case .handCycling: return "Hand Cycling"
// iOS 13
case .discSports: return "Disc Sports"
case .fitnessGaming: return "Fitness Gaming"
// Catch-all
default: return "Other"
【讨论】：
哇，你是个传奇。谢谢你这样做！节省了我很多时间:) 你确实是个传奇【参考方案2】：不幸的是，苹果只提供了一个枚举，你必须实现你自己的名字。一个好主意是懒惰地实例化一个字典，包括NSNumber（对象包装NSInteger）的键和字符串的值。应该很容易制作，不幸的是唯一的解决方案。
【讨论】：
仅供参考，有人在这里制作了一个常量包装器github.com/openmhealth/Granola/blob/master/Pod/Classes/… 感谢分享@shawnwall【参考方案3】：您可以编写自己的解析器，从该页面获取string https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkworkoutactivitytype
我们应该编写生成的代码，并在 iOS 应用程序中运行它。这样HKWorkoutActivityType 的rawValue 总是正确且最新的
private static func makeCode()
let pattern = "case \\w*"
let range = NSMakeRange(0, string.count-1)
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [])
regex
.matches(in: string, options: [], range: range)
.forEach( result in
let start = string.index(string.startIndex, offsetBy: result.range.lowerBound)
let end = string.index(string.startIndex, offsetBy: result.range.upperBound)
let substring = String(string[start...end])
let name = substring
.replacingOccurrences(of: "case", with: "")
.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
.replacingOccurrences(of: "\n", with: "")
print("dictionary[HKWorkoutActivityType.\(name).rawValue] = \"\(name)\"")
)
在iOS app中运行生成的代码，可以得到
(lldb) po dictionary
▿ 75 elements
▿ 0 : 2 elements
- key : 36
- value : "rugby"
▿ 1 : 2 elements
- key : 71
- value : "wheelchairRunPace"
▿ 2 : 2 elements
- key : 46
- value : "swimming"
▿ 3 : 2 elements
- key : 20
- value : "functionalStrengthTraining"
▿ 4 : 2 elements
- key : 55
- value : "waterSports"
▿ 5 : 2 elements
- key : 40
- value : "snowSports"
▿ 6 : 2 elements
- key : 63
- value : "highIntensityIntervalTraining"
▿ 7 : 2 elements
- key : 69
- value : "stepTraining"
▿ 8 : 2 elements
- key : 13
- value : "cycling"
▿ 9 : 2 elements
- key : 22
- value : "gymnastics"
▿ 10 : 2 elements
- key : 43
- value : "squash"
▿ 11 : 2 elements
- key : 62
- value : "flexibility"
▿ 12 : 2 elements
- key : 35
- value : "rowing"
▿ 13 : 2 elements
- key : 65
- value : "kickboxing"
▿ 14 : 2 elements
- key : 16
- value : "elliptical"
▿ 15 : 2 elements
- key : 34
- value : "racquetball"
▿ 16 : 2 elements
- key : 32
- value : "play"
▿ 17 : 2 elements
- key : 3000
- value : "other"
▿ 18 : 2 elements
- key : 18
- value : "fencing"
▿ 19 : 2 elements
- key : 60
- value : "crossCountrySkiing"
▿ 20 : 2 elements
- key : 52
- value : "walking"
▿ 21 : 2 elements
- key : 11
- value : "crossTraining"
▿ 22 : 2 elements
- key : 66
- value : "pilates"
▿ 23 : 2 elements
- key : 58
- value : "barre"
▿ 24 : 2 elements
- key : 45
- value : "surfingSports"
▿ 25 : 2 elements
- key : 50
- value : "traditionalStrengthTraining"
▿ 26 : 2 elements
- key : 23
- value : "handball"
▿ 27 : 2 elements
- key : 3
- value : "australianFootball"
▿ 28 : 2 elements
- key : 49
- value : "trackAndField"
▿ 29 : 2 elements
- key : 30
- value : "mixedMetabolicCardioTraining"
▿ 30 : 2 elements
- key : 27
- value : "lacrosse"
▿ 31 : 2 elements
- key : 28
- value : "martialArts"
▿ 32 : 2 elements
- key : 29
- value : "mindAndBody"
▿ 33 : 2 elements
- key : 15
- value : "danceInspiredTraining"
▿ 34 : 2 elements
- key : 4
- value : "badminton"
▿ 35 : 2 elements
- key : 54
- value : "waterPolo"
▿ 36 : 2 elements
- key : 25
- value : "hockey"
▿ 37 : 2 elements
- key : 7
- value : "bowling"
▿ 38 : 2 elements
- key : 68
- value : "stairs"
▿ 39 : 2 elements
- key : 70
- value : "wheelchairWalkPace"
▿ 40 : 2 elements
- key : 59
- value : "coreTraining"
▿ 41 : 2 elements
- key : 33
- value : "preparationAndRecovery"
▿ 42 : 2 elements
- key : 21
- value : "golf"
▿ 43 : 2 elements
- key : 51
- value : "volleyball"
▿ 44 : 2 elements
- key : 38
- value : "sailing"
▿ 45 : 2 elements
- key : 24
- value : "hiking"
▿ 46 : 2 elements
- key : 1
- value : "americanFootball"
▿ 47 : 2 elements
- key : 44
- value : "stairClimbing"
▿ 48 : 2 elements
- key : 41
- value : "soccer"
▿ 49 : 2 elements
- key : 37
- value : "running"
▿ 50 : 2 elements
- key : 17
- value : "equestrianSports"
▿ 51 : 2 elements
- key : 42
- value : "softball"
▿ 52 : 2 elements
- key : 47
- value : "tableTennis"
▿ 53 : 2 elements
- key : 2
- value : "archery"
▿ 54 : 2 elements
- key : 6
- value : "basketball"
▿ 55 : 2 elements
- key : 57
- value : "yoga"
▿ 56 : 2 elements
- key : 72
- value : "taiChi"
▿ 57 : 2 elements
- key : 73
- value : "mixedCardio"
▿ 58 : 2 elements
- key : 67
- value : "snowboarding"
▿ 59 : 2 elements
- key : 56
- value : "wrestling"
▿ 60 : 2 elements
- key : 53
- value : "waterFitness"
▿ 61 : 2 elements
- key : 5
- value : "baseball"
▿ 62 : 2 elements
- key : 8
- value : "boxing"
▿ 63 : 2 elements
- key : 9
- value : "climbing"
▿ 64 : 2 elements
- key : 39
- value : "skatingSports"
▿ 65 : 2 elements
- key : 26
- value : "hunting"
▿ 66 : 2 elements
- key : 19
- value : "fishing"
▿ 67 : 2 elements
- key : 48
- value : "tennis"
▿ 68 : 2 elements
- key : 61
- value : "downhillSkiing"
▿ 69 : 2 elements
- key : 64
- value : "jumpRope"
▿ 70 : 2 elements
- key : 14
- value : "dance"
▿ 71 : 2 elements
- key : 74
- value : "handCycling"
▿ 72 : 2 elements
- key : 12
- value : "curling"
▿ 73 : 2 elements
- key : 10
- value : "cricket"
▿ 74 : 2 elements
- key : 31
- value : "paddleSports"
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：extension HKWorkoutActivityType
var name: String
switch self
case .americanFootball: return "American Football"
case .archery: return "Archery"
case .australianFootball: return "Australian Football"
case .badminton: return "Badminton"
case .baseball: return "Baseball"
case .basketball: return "Basketball"
case .bowling: return "Bowling"
case .boxing: return "Boxing"
case .climbing: return "Climbing"
case .cricket: return "Cricket"
case .crossTraining: return "Cross Training"
case .curling: return "Curling"
case .cycling: return "Cycling"
case .dance: return "Dance"
case .danceInspiredTraining: return "Dance Inspired Training"
case .elliptical: return "Elliptical"
case .equestrianSports: return "Equestrian Sports"
case .fencing: return "Fencing"
case .fishing: return "Fishing"
case .functionalStrengthTraining: return "Functional Strength Training"
case .golf: return "Golf"
case .gymnastics: return "Gymnastics"
case .handball: return "Handball"
case .hiking: return "Hiking"
case .hockey: return "Hockey"
case .hunting: return "Hunting"
case .lacrosse: return "Lacrosse"
case .martialArts: return "Martial Arts"
case .mindAndBody: return "Mind and Body"
case .mixedMetabolicCardioTraining: return "Mixed Metabolic Cardio Training"
case .paddleSports: return "Paddle Sports"
case .play: return "Play"
case .preparationAndRecovery: return "Preparation and Recovery"
case .racquetball: return "Racquetball"
case .rowing: return "Rowing"
case .rugby: return "Rugby"
case .running: return "Running"
case .sailing: return "Sailing"
case .skatingSports: return "Skating Sports"
case .snowSports: return "Snow Sports"
case .soccer: return "Soccer"
case .softball: return "Softball"
case .squash: return "Squash"
case .stairClimbing: return "Stair Climbing"
case .surfingSports: return "Surfing Sports"
case .swimming: return "Swimming"
case .tableTennis: return "Table Tennis"
case .tennis: return "Tennis"
case .trackAndField: return "Track and Field"
case .traditionalStrengthTraining: return "Traditional Strength Training"
case .volleyball: return "Volleyball"
case .walking: return "Walking"
case .waterFitness: return "Water Fitness"
case .waterPolo: return "Water Polo"
case .waterSports: return "Water Sports"
case .wrestling: return "Wrestling"
case .yoga: return "Yoga"
// - iOS 10
case .barre: return "Barre"
case .coreTraining: return "Core Training"
case .crossCountrySkiing: return "Cross Country Skiing"
case .downhillSkiing: return "Downhill Skiing"
case .flexibility: return "Flexibility"
case .highIntensityIntervalTraining: return "High Intensity Interval Training"
case .jumpRope: return "Jump Rope"
case .kickboxing: return "Kickboxing"
case .pilates: return "Pilates"
case .snowboarding: return "Snowboarding"
case .stairs: return "Stairs"
case .stepTraining: return "Step Training"
case .wheelchairWalkPace: return "Wheelchair Walk Pace"
case .wheelchairRunPace: return "Wheelchair Run Pace"
// - iOS 11
case .taiChi: return "Tai Chi"
case .mixedCardio: return "Mixed Cardio"
case .handCycling: return "Hand Cycling"
// - iOS 13
case .discSports: return "Disc Sports"
case .fitnessGaming: return "Fitness Gaming"
// - iOS 14
case .cardioDance: return "Cardio Dance"
case .socialDance: return "Social Dance"
case .pickleball: return "Pickleball"
case .cooldown: return "Cooldown"
// - Other
case .other: return "Other"
@unknown default: return "Other"
乔治·格林回答的实际版本
【讨论】：
您是否只是将 George Green 的答案复制到您自己的答案中？我很困惑这有什么不同。 您的答案可以通过额外的支持信息得到改进。请edit 添加更多详细信息，例如引用或文档，以便其他人可以确认您的答案是正确的。你可以找到更多关于如何写好答案的信息in the help center。以上是关于如何在 HealthKit 中获取 HKWorkoutActivityType 的名称？的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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