如何显示与当前日期相比的时差？

Posted 2023-03-10

【中文标题】如何显示与当前日期相比的时差？

【英文标题】：How to show time day difference compared to current date?

【发布时间】：2018-08-01 02:38:05

【问题描述】：

我有一个 createdAt 时间戳。 createdAt 时间戳将与当前日期 (Date()) 进行比较。

假设 currentDate 是 2018 年 8 月 1 日。如果 createdAt 是 2018 年 7 月 28 日，则只显示 2018 年 7 月 28 日。但如果 createdAt 日期是同一天（2018 年 8 月 1 日），则只显示 2 m 前，5h 38m 15 年代以前，类似的，像这样的：

我尝试使用下面的代码，但结果不一致。如果日期不同，但下面的代码仍然显示 5h 16m。

func calculateTimeDifference() -> String? 
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
    dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")

    guard let date1 = dateFormatter.date(from: dateTimeString) else 
        return nil
    

    let date2 = Date()

    let components : Set<Calendar.Component> = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .month, .year]
    let difference = Calendar.current.dateComponents(components, from: date1, to: date2)

    var dateTimeDifferenceString = ""

    var secondDifference = ""
    var minuteDifference = ""
    var hourDifference = ""
    var dayDifference = ""

    if difference.second! < 0 
        secondDifference = "0"
     else 
        secondDifference = String(difference.second!)
    

    if difference.minute! < 0 
        minuteDifference = "0"
     else 
        minuteDifference = String(difference.minute!)
    

    if difference.hour! < 0 
        hourDifference = "0"
     else 
        hourDifference = String(difference.hour!)
    

    if difference.day! < 0 
        dayDifference = "0"
     else
        dayDifference = String(difference.day!)
    


    if difference.minute! == 0 
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(secondDifference)s"
     else if difference.hour == 0 
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(minuteDifference)m"
     else if difference.day == 0 
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(hourDifference)h \(minuteDifference)m"
     else if  difference.day! > 0 
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "different day \(dayDifference)"
    

    return dateTimeDifferenceString

你能分享你的代码吗？

【参考方案1】：

就我个人而言，我会使用DateComponentsFormatter，这是一个比尝试按时执行数学运算更安全的选择，这绝不是一个好主意

let duration = Date().timeIntervalSince(date1)
let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .abbreviated
formatter.allowedUnits = [ .day, .hour, .minute, .second]

let durationFormat = formatter.string(from: duration)

查看Formatting a Duration with NSDateComponentsFormatter了解更多详情。

【参考方案2】：

我认为，第一个问题在这里：

let components : Set<Calendar.Component> = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .month, .year]

您的最大信息是 Day，但您会在 Year 之前获得组件。这将导致：2018-07-01 to 2018-08-01 => year=0, month=1, day=0

如果您最多只需要 Day 组件，请将组件设置为最大 Day，如下所示。

let components : Set<Calendar.Component> = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day]

结果：2018-07-01 to 2018-08-01 => year=nil, month=nil, day=31

第二个问题是您确定dateTimeDifferenceString 的逻辑。我觉得应该是这样的。

func calculateTimeDifference() -> String? 
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
    dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")

    guard let date1 = dateFormatter.date(from: dateTimeString) else 
        return nil
    

    let date2 = Date()

    let components : Set<Calendar.Component> = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day]
    let difference = Calendar.current.dateComponents(components, from: date1, to: date2)

    var dateTimeDifferenceString = ""

    if difference.day! > 0 
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "different day \(difference.day!)"
     else if difference.hour! > 0 
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(difference.hour!)h \(difference.minute!)m"
     else if difference.minute! > 0 
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(difference.minute!)m"
     else 
        dateTimeDifferenceString = "\(difference.second!)s"
    

    return dateTimeDifferenceString