如何在 Apache 中使用 Django？

Posted 2023-03-10

【中文标题】如何在 Apache 中使用 Django？

【英文标题】：How to use Django with Apache?

【发布时间】：2017-11-17 00:50:27

【问题描述】：

有人可以帮我看看有什么问题吗？

我需要使用Django + Apache。

当我尝试启动 Apache 时，它​​显示错误：The requested operation has failed.

我尝试将Listen 80 更改为不同的值，但没有帮助。在将下一个设置添加到httpd.conf 文件后也会出现此错误（没有这些设置 Apache 启动正常）：

LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

我用：

1) Apache 2.4 (x64)

2) Python 3.5.2 (x64)

3) Django 1.10.5

4) mod_wsgi‑4.5.15+ap24vc14‑cp35‑cp35m‑win_amd64.whl

5) Windows 8.1 (x64)

也许我用错了mod_wsgi？我从mod_wsgi‑4.5.15+ap24vc14‑cp35‑cp35m‑win_amd64.whl 存档中获取mod_wsgi.cp35-win_amd64.pyd 文件并将该文件重命名为mod_wsgi.so。之后将该文件放入 Apache 的模块文件夹中。

error.log 文件如下所示：

[Wed Jun 14 21:42:30.381146 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 11892:tid 692] AH00455: Apache/2.4.2 (Win64) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:30.381146 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 11892:tid 692] AH00456: Server built: May 11 2012 20:42:30
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:30.381146 2017] [core:notice] [pid 11892:tid 692] AH00094: Command line: 'C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\bin\\httpd.exe -d C:/Program Files/Apache2.4 -f C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\conf\\httpd.conf -d C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\.'
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:30.381146 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 11892:tid 692] AH00418: Parent: Created child process 13624
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:30.646739 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 13624:tid 328] AH00354: Child: Starting 64 worker threads.
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:40.736467 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 11892:tid 692] AH00422: Parent: Received shutdown signal -- Shutting down the server.
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:42.759516 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 13624:tid 328] AH00364: Child: All worker threads have exited.
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:42.775140 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 11892:tid 692] AH00430: Parent: Child process exited successfully.
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:51.755536 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 696] AH00455: Apache/2.4.2 (Win64) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:51.756537 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 696] AH00456: Server built: May 11 2012 20:42:30
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:51.756537 2017] [core:notice] [pid 7988:tid 696] AH00094: Command line: 'C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\bin\\httpd.exe -d C:/Program Files/Apache2.4 -f C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\conf\\httpd.conf -d C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\.'
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:51.757538 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 696] AH00418: Parent: Created child process 8692
[Wed Jun 14 21:42:51.973446 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 8692:tid 636] AH00354: Child: Starting 64 worker threads.
[Wed Jun 14 21:59:11.710766 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 696] AH00422: Parent: Received shutdown signal -- Shutting down the server.
[Wed Jun 14 21:59:13.712698 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 8692:tid 636] AH00364: Child: All worker threads have exited.
[Wed Jun 14 21:59:13.731009 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 696] AH00430: Parent: Child process exited successfully.
[Wed Jun 14 23:12:16.868389 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 692] AH00455: Apache/2.4.2 (Win64) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jun 14 23:12:16.869389 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 692] AH00456: Server built: May 11 2012 20:42:30
[Wed Jun 14 23:12:16.869389 2017] [core:notice] [pid 7988:tid 692] AH00094: Command line: 'C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\bin\\httpd.exe -d C:/Program Files/Apache2.4 -f C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\conf\\httpd.conf -d C:\\Program Files\\Apache2.4\\.'
[Wed Jun 14 23:12:16.870391 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 692] AH00418: Parent: Created child process 7152
[Wed Jun 14 23:12:17.107601 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7152:tid 616] AH00354: Child: Starting 64 worker threads.
[Wed Jun 14 23:12:24.939591 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 692] AH00422: Parent: Received shutdown signal -- Shutting down the server.
[Wed Jun 14 23:12:26.941397 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7152:tid 616] AH00364: Child: All worker threads have exited.
[Wed Jun 14 23:12:26.960081 2017] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7988:tid 692] AH00430: Parent: Child process exited successfully.

wsgi.py：

import os, sys
sys.path.append('C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/htdocs/RMS/RMS')
sys.path.append('C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/htdocs/RMS')

os.environ.setdefault["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "RMS.settings"

import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandlers()

httpd-vhosts.conf：

<VirtualHost *:8080>
    WSGIScriptAlias /rms 'C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/htdocs/RMS/RMS/wsgi.py'
    Alias /media/ 'C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/htdocs/RMS/media'
    Alias /media/ 'C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/htdocs/RMS/media'

    <Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/htdocs/RMS/static">
    <Files wsgi.py>
    Order allow, deny
    Allow from all
    </Files>
    </Directory>

    <Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/htdocs/RMS/media">
    Order allow, deny
    Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

httpd.conf：

Listen 8080
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

【问题讨论】：

你能把你的conf文件和wsgi文件的内容包含进去吗？

您好！我用我所做的所有设置更新我的帖子。我需要说httpd.conf 文件太大了。我只添加我编辑的部分。你能说什么？也许我使用了错误的mod_wsgi 文件？

我在这个网站上使用mod_wsgi：lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mod_wsgi你能给我一些建议吗？

在 error.log 文件中我注意到这一点：httpd.exe: Syntax error on line 171 of C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load C:/Program Files/Apache2.4/modules/mod_wsgi.so into server: \xcd\xe5 \xed\xe0\xe9\xe4\xe5\xed \xf3\xea\xe0\xe7\xe0\xed\xed\xfb\xe9 \xec\xee\xe4\xf3\xeb\xfc. 我加载的 mod_wsgi 似乎有问题。

你使用谁的 Apache 发行版？仅推荐安装 Windows 是使用 ApacheLounge 发行版，然后使用 pip install mod_wsgi 安装方法，然后运行 ​​mod_wsgi-express module-config 以显示您需要添加到 Apache 配置以加载 mod_wsgi 模块的配置。见pypi.python.org/pypi/mod_wsgi

【参考方案1】：

Graham Dumpleton 提到的方法对我有用，我很幸运地遇到了这个项目：modwgsi Google Group 再次由 Graham 提供。

使用 pip 安装 mod_wsgi（最好安装到 virtualenv 中） 运行 mod_wsgi-express module-config 将设置复制到您的 httpd.conf 文件中，我选择将这些复制到 LoadModules 列表上方。

不要移动和重命名.pyd 文件，不要管它。要进行测试，请创建一个 helloworld.wsgi，其内容如下：

def application(environ, start_response):
status = '200 OK'
output = b'Hello World!'

response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),
                    ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
start_response(status, response_headers)

return [output]

在您的 VirtualHost 中，创建一个 WSGIScriptAlias 指向所创建的 wsgi 文件，例如WSGIScriptAlias /test C:/wsgitest/helloworld.wsgi