错误 TS2416：“ApolloError”类型中的属性“originalError”不可分配给基类型“GraphQLError”中的相同属性

Posted 2023-03-10

【中文标题】错误 TS2416：“ApolloError”类型中的属性“originalError”不可分配给基类型“GraphQLError”中的相同属性

【英文标题】：error TS2416: Property 'originalError' in type 'ApolloError' is not assignable to the same property in base type 'GraphQLError'

【发布时间】：2021-12-12 20:50:33

【问题描述】：

版本

阿波罗服务器错误：3.2.0

graphql：15.6.1/15.7.0

nestjs-cli: 8.1.2

npm：6.14.15

打字稿：4.4.4

错误：

node_modules/apollo-server-errors/dist/index.d.ts:10:5 - error TS2416: Property 'originalError' in type 'ApolloError' is not assignable to the same property in base type 'GraphQLError'.
  Type 'Error | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'Error | undefined'.
    Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'Error | undefined'.

10     originalError: Error | null | undefined;

在我错误地清除了我的 node_modules 并使用此 package.json 文件构建后，此问题开始出现：

  "name": "priojet-backend",
  "version": "0.13.6",
  "description": "The PRIOjet backend providing APIs (GraphQL and REST) and managing the data stored in a Postgres database.",
  "author": "Tobias Wolff, Shivam Pathak",
  "private": true,
  "license": "UNLICENSED",
  "type": "commonjs",
  "scripts": 
    "prebuild": "rimraf dist",
    "build": "NODE_ENV=production nest build -p tsconfig.build.json",
    "build:docker": "NODE_ENV=docker nest build",
    "format": "prettier --write \"src/**/*.ts\" \"test/**/*.ts\"",
    "start": "NODE_ENV=development nest start",
    "start:dev": "NODE_ENV=development nest start --watch",
    "start:dev:windows": "set NODE_ENV=development && nest start --watch",
    "start:debug": "NODE_ENV=development npm-run-all create-api-info-files && NODE_ENV=development nest start --debug --watch",
    "start:debug:docker": "NODE_ENV=docker nest start --debug --watch",
    "start:prod": "NODE_ENV=production node dist/main",
    "start:prod:pm2": "NODE_ENV=production pm2 start dist/main.js -i 0",
    "start:devprod": "NODE_ENV=production DEVPROD=1 ts-node ./migrate.ts && node dist/main",
    "lint": "eslint \"src,apps,libs,test/**/*.ts\" --fix",
    "test": "NODE_ENV=test TS_JEST=1 jest --detectOpenHandles --maxWorkers=50%",
    "test:vscode-jest": "NODE_ENV=test TS_JEST=1 jest \"--detectOpenHandles\" \"--maxWorkers=50%\"",
    "test:watch": "NODE_ENV=test TS_JEST=1 jest --detectOpenHandles --runInBand --watch --no-cache --silent=false",
    "test:cov": "NODE_ENV=test TS_JEST=1 jest --detectOpenHandles --runInBand --coverage",
    "test:cov:docker": "NODE_ENV=docker TS_JEST=1 jest --detectOpenHandles --coverage",
    "test:debug": "NODE_ENV=test TS_JEST=1 node --inspect-brk -r tsconfig-paths/register -r ts-node/register node_modules/.bin/jest --runInBand",
    "test:e2e": "NODE_ENV=test TS_JEST=1 jest --config ./test/jest-e2e.json",
    "test:changes": "NODE_ENV=test TS_JEST=1 jest -o",
    "todo": "grep -R --exclude-dir=node_modules 'todo' .",
    "TODO": "grep -R --exclude-dir=node_modules 'TODO' .",
    "loose-types": "echo -e 'anys:\n\n'; grep -r any src; echo -e '\n\nfunctions\n\n'; grep -r function src; echo -e '\n\n';",
    "db": "npx mikro-orm",
    "db:help": "cat ./src/migrations/cli.ts",
    "db:update": "ts-node ./migrate.ts",
    "db:init": "npx mikro-orm schema:create -r",
    "db:migration:create": "npx mikro-orm migration:create",
    "db:migration:up": "npx mikro-orm migration:up       # Migrate up to the latest version",
    "db:migration:down": "npx mikro-orm migration:down     # Migrate one step down",
    "db:migration:list": "npx mikro-orm migration:list     # List all executed migrations",
    "db:migration:pending": "npx mikro-orm migration:pending  # List all pending migrations",
    "prebuild:prod": "rimraf dist # && tsc",
    "create-api-info-files": "./create_api_info_files.sh"
  ,
  "dependencies": 
    "@apollo/federation": "^0.33.0",
    "@apollo/gateway": "^0.33.0",
    "@azure/identity": "^1.5.0",
    "@azure/storage-blob": "^12.6.0",
    "@casl/ability": "^5.3.1",
    "@fingerprintjs/fingerprintjs": "^3.2.0",
    "@googlemaps/google-maps-services-js": "^3.2.5",
    "@mikro-orm/cli": "^4.5.9",
    "@mikro-orm/core": "^4.5.9",
    "@mikro-orm/knex": "^4.5.9",
    "@mikro-orm/migrations": "^4.5.9",
    "@mikro-orm/nestjs": "^4.3.0",
    "@mikro-orm/postgresql": "^4.5.9",
    "@mikro-orm/reflection": "^4.5.9",
    "@nestjs/axios": "^0.0.2",
    "@nestjs/common": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/config": "^1.0.2",
    "@nestjs/core": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/event-emitter": "^1.0.0",
    "@nestjs/graphql": "^9.0.6",
    "@nestjs/passport": "^8.0.0",
    "@nestjs/platform-express": "^8.0.11",
    "@sentry/node": "^6.13.2",
    "@sentry/tracing": "^6.13.2",
    "@types/jest": "^27.0.1",
    "@types/lodash": "^4.14.175",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.32.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.32.0",
    "apollo-server-core": "^3.4.0",
    "apollo-server-errors": "^3.2.0",
    "apollo-server-express": "^3.4.0",
    "apollo-server-types": "^3.3.0",
    "axios": "^0.21.4",
    "axios-retry": "^3.2.0",
    "azure-storage": "^2.10.4",
    "body-parser": "^1.19.0",
    "bx24-api": "^1.4.1",
    "check-peer-dependencies": "^4.0.0",
    "class-transformer": "^0.4.0",
    "class-validator": "^0.13.1",
    "cluster": "^0.7.7",
    "cors": "^2.8.5",
    "dotenv": "^10.0.0",
    "expo-device": "^3.1.1",
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    "form-data": "^4.0.0",
    "graphql": "^15.6.1",
    "graphql-type-json": "^0.3.2",
    "http": "^0.0.1-security",
    "http-proxy-middleware": "^2.0.1",
    "nest-raven": "^8.0.0",
    "passport": "^0.4.1",
    "passport-azure-ad": "^4.3.1",
    "passport-jwt": "^4.0.0",
    "randomstring": "^1.2.1",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.13",
    "request-ip": "^2.1.3",
    "sharp": "^0.29.1",
    "ts-morph": "^12.0.0",
    "ts-node": "^10.2.1",
    "tsconfig-paths": "^3.9.0",
    "tsutils": "^3.21.0",
    "typescript": "^4.4.2",
    "util": "^0.12.4",
    "uuid": "^8.3.2",
    "webpack": "^5.58.1"
  ,
  "devDependencies": 
    "@compodoc/compodoc": "^1.1.15",
    "@nestjs/cli": "^8.1.2",
    "@nestjs/schematics": "^8.0.3",
    "@nestjs/testing": "^8.0.11",
    "@types/express": "^4.17.13",
    "@types/jest": "^27.0.2",
    "@types/multer": "^1.4.7",
    "@types/node": "^16.10.2",
    "@types/node-fetch": "^3.0.3",
    "@types/request-ip": "0.0.37",
    "@types/supertest": "^2.0.10",
    "autoclean": "^1.0.2",
    "eslint": "7.32.0",
    "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.3.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.25.2",
    "faker": "^5.4.0",
    "jest": "^27.2.4",
    "jest-junit": "^13.0.0",
    "npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",
    "prettier": "2.4.1",
    "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
    "supertest": "^6.1.3",
    "ts-jest": "27.0.5",
    "ts-loader": "^9.2.6",
    "ts-node": "^10.3.0",
    "tsconfig-paths": "^3.9.0",
    "typescript": "^4.4.4"
  ,
  "jest": 
    "testTimeout": 60000,
    "moduleFileExtensions": [
      "json",
      "ts",
      "js"
    ],
    "globalSetup": "./jest-setup.ts",
    "globalTeardown": "./jest-teardown.ts",
    "rootDir": "src",
    "testRegex": ".spec.ts$",
    "transform": 
      "^.+\\.(ts|tsx)$": "ts-jest"
    ,
    "coveragePathIgnorePatterns": [
      "/node_modules/"
    ],
    "coverageDirectory": "../coverage",
    "testEnvironment": "node",
    "reporters": [
      "default",
      "jest-junit"
    ],
    "coverageThreshold": 
      "global": 
        "branches": 40,
        "functions": 45,
        "lines": 75,
        "statements": 75
      
    ,
    "modulePathIgnorePatterns": [
      "dist/package.json",
      "<rootDir>/package.json"
    ]
  ,
  "jest-junit": 
    "suiteName": "jest tests",
    "outputDirectory": "test_results",
    "outputName": "junit.xml",
    "uniqueOutputName": "false",
    "classNameTemplate": "classname-title",
    "titleTemplate": "classname-title",
    "ancestorSeparator": " › ",
    "usePathForSuiteName": "true"
  ,
  "mikro-orm": 
    "useTsNode": true,
    "tsConfigPath": "tsconfig.json",
    "configPaths": [
      "dist/config/database/postgres/mikro-orm.config.js",
      "src/config/database/postgres/mikro-orm.config.ts"
    ],
    "entities": [
      "dist/entities/*.entity.js"
    ],
    "entitiesTs": [
      "src/entities/*.entity.ts"
    ]
  

我的配置可能出了什么问题？如果它与 apollo-server 上的最新更新有关，我什么时候可以期待解决方案？这是一个阻止程序，因为我的应用程序无法运行。

【参考方案1】：

请注意，这已在 graphql.js 15.7.1 中修复：

https://github.com/graphql/graphql-js/pull/3341

【参考方案2】：

降级到 graphql 也对我有用。另外，我尝试使用补丁包作为解决方法，只是为了不被阻止。 https://www.npmjs.com/package/patch-package

【讨论】：

降级到哪个版本？为什么这个链接？请edit您的回答以添加更多详细信息

降级到 15.3.0。 patch-package 只是解决问题的一种解决方法。它允许您调整依赖项中的代码，为 node_modules 创建一个虚拟包。不推荐，但我将其用于本地试用。无论如何，graphql 已经在 15.7.1 版本中解决了这个问题。我更新了它，一切正常。

【参考方案3】：

显然，GraphQLError.originalError 的类型在某个时候从 originalError?: Maybe<Error> 更改为 Error | undefined。降级到 graphql 15.3.0 为我解决了这个问题。