按日期对 PHAsset 获取结果进行分组的智能方法

Posted 2023-03-08

【中文标题】按日期对 PHAsset 获取结果进行分组的智能方法

【英文标题】：Smart way to group PHAsset fetch results by date

【发布时间】：2015-07-30 05:53:49

【问题描述】：

与我正在做的事情相比，有没有更聪明/更合适的方法？ 我创建了一本字典，然后通过查看每个获取的资产继续枚举和填写年/月/日。

        let assetFetchResult = PHAsset.fetchAssetsInAssetCollection(album, options: assetFetchOptions)
        if assetFetchResult.count > 0 
            var fetchedAssets = [String:[String:[String:[PHAsset]]]]()
            //[year[month[date:arrayOfPhotos]]]

            assetFetchResult.enumerateObjectsUsingBlock(
                object, index, stop in

                let asset:PHAsset = object as! PHAsset
                let dateComponents = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.CalendarUnitDay | .CalendarUnitMonth | .CalendarUnitYear, fromDate: asset.creationDate)

                //year group creation
                if fetchedAssets["\(dateComponents.year)"] == nil 
                    fetchedAssets["\(dateComponents.year)"] = [String:[String:[PHAsset]]]()
                
                //monthly group creation
                if fetchedAssets["\(dateComponents.year)"]!["\(dateComponents.month)"] == nil  
                    fetchedAssets["\(dateComponents.year)"]!["\(dateComponents.month)"] = [String:[PHAsset]]()
                

                //daily group creation
                if fetchedAssets["\(dateComponents.year)"]!["\(dateComponents.month)"]!["\(dateComponents.day)"] == nil  
                    fetchedAssets["\(dateComponents.year)"]!["\(dateComponents.month)"]!["\(dateComponents.day)"] = [PHAsset]()
                

                fetchedAssets["\(dateComponents.year)"]!["\(dateComponents.month)"]!["\(dateComponents.day)"]?.append(asset)
            )
            println(fetchedAssets)
            return fetchedAssets
        

【参考方案1】：

我建议直接使用Dictionary grouping，更安全和自动管理，如下所述：https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swift/dictionary/3127163-init

这可以是您的优化代码：

let fetchedAssets = Dictionary(grouping: <#assets-array#>)  asset -> DateComponents in
  return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .year, .month], from: (asset.creationDate)!)

print( fetchedAssets )

您将在控制台中收到如下信息：

(lldb) po fetchedAssets.first
▿ Optional<(key: DateComponents, value: Array<Assets>)>
  ▿ some : 2 elements
    ▿ key : year: 2021 month: 5 day: 18 isLeapMonth: false 
      - year : 2021
      - month : 5
      - day : 18
      - isLeapMonth : false
    ▿ value : 1 element
      ▿ 0 : Assets
        - asset : <PHAsset: 0x7fcebcc43740> A86BC4A1-63E3-41EB-897D-695A395531D6/L0/001 mediaType=1/4, sourceType=1, (2112x1590), creationDate=2021-05-18 11:19:23 +0000, location=0, hidden=0, favorite=0, adjusted=0 

(lldb)