“未找到 webpack binstubs。”在 Heroku 上

Posted 2023-03-07

【中文标题】“未找到 webpack binstubs。”在 Heroku 上

【英文标题】：“webpack binstubs not found.” on Heroku

【发布时间】：2021-03-09 18:36:41

【问题描述】：

我使用以下命令创建了一个新的 rails 项目：rails new -d postgresql --skip-spring --skip-test --webpack=react

在此之后，我创建了我的数据库，将 添加到 application.html.erb 并生成了一个主页。

然后我跑了：

rails s # 选项卡 1 bin/webpack-dev-server # 选项卡 2 这一切都很好，我可以看到“Hello World！”在本地主机：3000。

但是，当我尝试推送到 Heroku 时，由于找不到 webpack binstubs，构建失败。我可以确认 bin/webpack 确实存在，执行 rails webpack:install:react 什么也没做。

我已按照 master · rails/webpacker · GitHub 的 webpacker/deployment.md 中的说明进行操作，但无济于事，仍然出现完全相同的错误。我什至尝试在生产部分的 config/webpacker.yml 中设置 compile: true。什么都没有。

这似乎很奇怪，因为这是一个没有什么特别之处的新项目；我很困惑为什么它似乎找不到 bin/webpack 的声明。它不在我的 .gitignore 中。

任何帮助都会很棒。

干杯。

完整的构建日志：

-----> Node.js app detected
       
-----> Creating runtime environment
       
       NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=error
       USE_YARN_CACHE=true
       NODE_ENV=production
       NODE_MODULES_CACHE=true
       NODE_VERBOSE=false
       
-----> Installing binaries
       engines.node (package.json):  unspecified
       engines.npm (package.json):   unspecified (use default)
       engines.yarn (package.json):  unspecified (use default)
       
       Resolving node version 12.x...
       Downloading and installing node 12.19.1...
       Using default npm version: 6.14.8
       Resolving yarn version 1.22.x...
       Downloading and installing yarn (1.22.10)
       Installed yarn 1.22.10
       
-----> Installing dependencies
       Installing node modules (yarn.lock)
       yarn install v1.22.10
       [1/4] Resolving packages...
       [2/4] Fetching packages...
       info fsevents@2.1.3: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
       info "fsevents@2.1.3" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
       info fsevents@1.2.13: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
       info "fsevents@1.2.13" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
       [3/4] Linking dependencies...
       warning " > @babel/preset-react@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-display-name@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-development@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-self@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-source@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-pure-annotations@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx > @babel/plugin-syntax-jsx@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning " > webpack-dev-server@3.11.0" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0".
       warning "webpack-dev-server > webpack-dev-middleware@3.7.2" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0".
       [4/4] Building fresh packages...
       Done in 29.74s.
       
-----> Build
       
-----> Pruning devDependencies
       yarn install v1.22.10
       [1/4] Resolving packages...
       [2/4] Fetching packages...
       info fsevents@2.1.3: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
       info "fsevents@2.1.3" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
       info fsevents@1.2.13: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
       info "fsevents@1.2.13" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
       [3/4] Linking dependencies...
       warning " > @babel/preset-react@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-display-name@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-development@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-self@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-source@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-pure-annotations@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx > @babel/plugin-syntax-jsx@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning " > webpack-dev-server@3.11.0" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0".
       warning "webpack-dev-server > webpack-dev-middleware@3.7.2" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0".
       [4/4] Building fresh packages...
       warning Ignored scripts due to flag.
       Done in 5.82s.
       
-----> Caching build
       - yarn cache
       
-----> Build succeeded!
 !     This app may not specify any way to start a node process
       https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#default-web-process-type
 !     Unmet dependencies don't fail yarn install but may cause runtime issues
       https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/7494
-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Installing bundler 2.1.4
-----> Removing BUNDLED WITH version in the Gemfile.lock
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.7.2
-----> Installing dependencies using bundler 2.1.4
       Running: BUNDLE_WITHOUT='development:test' BUNDLE_PATH=vendor/bundle BUNDLE_BIN=vendor/bundle/bin BUNDLE_DEPLOYMENT=1 bundle install -j4
       The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
       Fetching rake 13.0.1
       Installing rake 13.0.1
       Fetching concurrent-ruby 1.1.7
       Fetching thread_safe 0.3.6
       Fetching minitest 5.14.2
       Installing thread_safe 0.3.6
       Installing minitest 5.14.2
       Installing concurrent-ruby 1.1.7
       Fetching zeitwerk 2.4.1
       Installing zeitwerk 2.4.1
       Fetching builder 3.2.4
       Fetching erubi 1.10.0
       Installing builder 3.2.4
       Installing erubi 1.10.0
       Fetching mini_portile2 2.4.0
       Fetching crass 1.0.6
       Installing mini_portile2 2.4.0
       Installing crass 1.0.6
       Fetching rack 2.2.3
       Installing rack 2.2.3
       Fetching nio4r 2.5.4
       Installing nio4r 2.5.4 with native extensions
       Fetching websocket-extensions 0.1.5
       Installing websocket-extensions 0.1.5
       Fetching mimemagic 0.3.5
       Fetching mini_mime 1.0.2
       Installing mini_mime 1.0.2
       Installing mimemagic 0.3.5
       Fetching msgpack 1.3.3
       Installing msgpack 1.3.3 with native extensions
       Using bundler 2.1.4
       Fetching ffi 1.13.1
       Installing ffi 1.13.1 with native extensions
       Fetching method_source 1.0.0
       Installing method_source 1.0.0
       Fetching pg 1.2.3
       Installing pg 1.2.3 with native extensions
       Fetching thor 1.0.1
       Installing thor 1.0.1
       Fetching tilt 2.0.10
       Installing tilt 2.0.10
       Fetching turbolinks-source 5.2.0
       Installing turbolinks-source 5.2.0
       Fetching tzinfo 1.2.8
       Installing tzinfo 1.2.8
       Fetching nokogiri 1.10.10
       Installing nokogiri 1.10.10 with native extensions
       Fetching i18n 1.8.5
       Installing i18n 1.8.5
       Fetching rack-test 1.1.0
       Installing rack-test 1.1.0
       Fetching rack-proxy 0.6.5
       Installing rack-proxy 0.6.5
       Fetching sprockets 4.0.2
       Installing sprockets 4.0.2
       Fetching websocket-driver 0.7.3
       Installing websocket-driver 0.7.3 with native extensions
       Fetching mail 2.7.1
       Installing mail 2.7.1
       Fetching marcel 0.3.3
       Installing marcel 0.3.3
       Fetching puma 4.3.6
       Installing puma 4.3.6 with native extensions
       Fetching bootsnap 1.5.1
       Installing bootsnap 1.5.1 with native extensions
       Fetching turbolinks 5.2.1
       Installing turbolinks 5.2.1
       Fetching sassc 2.4.0
       Installing sassc 2.4.0 with native extensions
       Fetching activesupport 6.0.3.4
       Installing activesupport 6.0.3.4
       Fetching loofah 2.7.0
       Installing loofah 2.7.0
       Fetching rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
       Installing rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
       Fetching globalid 0.4.2
       Installing globalid 0.4.2
       Fetching activemodel 6.0.3.4
       Installing activemodel 6.0.3.4
       Fetching jbuilder 2.10.1
       Installing jbuilder 2.10.1
       Fetching rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
       Installing rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
       Fetching activejob 6.0.3.4
       Fetching activerecord 6.0.3.4
       Installing activejob 6.0.3.4
       Installing activerecord 6.0.3.4
       Fetching actionview 6.0.3.4
       Installing actionview 6.0.3.4
       Fetching actionpack 6.0.3.4
       Installing actionpack 6.0.3.4
       Fetching actioncable 6.0.3.4
       Installing actioncable 6.0.3.4
       Fetching actionmailer 6.0.3.4
       Installing actionmailer 6.0.3.4
       Fetching railties 6.0.3.4
       Fetching sprockets-rails 3.2.2
       Installing sprockets-rails 3.2.2
       Installing railties 6.0.3.4
       Fetching activestorage 6.0.3.4
       Installing activestorage 6.0.3.4
       Fetching actionmailbox 6.0.3.4
       Installing actionmailbox 6.0.3.4
       Fetching actiontext 6.0.3.4
       Installing actiontext 6.0.3.4
       Fetching rails 6.0.3.4
       Fetching webpacker 4.3.0
       Installing rails 6.0.3.4
       Installing webpacker 4.3.0
       Fetching sassc-rails 2.1.2
       Installing sassc-rails 2.1.2
       Fetching sass-rails 6.0.0
       Installing sass-rails 6.0.0
       Bundle complete! 12 Gemfile dependencies, 57 gems now installed.
       Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
       Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`
       Post-install message from i18n:
       
       HEADS UP! i18n 1.1 changed fallbacks to exclude default locale.
       But that may break your application.
       
       If you are upgrading your Rails application from an older version of Rails:
       
       Please check your Rails app for 'config.i18n.fallbacks = true'.
       If you're using I18n (>= 1.1.0) and Rails (< 5.2.2), this should be
       'config.i18n.fallbacks = [I18n.default_locale]'.
       If not, fallbacks will be broken in your app by I18n 1.1.x.
       
       If you are starting a NEW Rails application, you can ignore this notice.
       
       For more info see:
       https://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/releases/tag/v1.1.0
       
       Bundle completed (208.33s)
       Cleaning up the bundler cache.
-----> Detecting rake tasks
-----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
       Running: rake assets:precompile
       yarn install v1.22.10
       [1/4] Resolving packages...
       [2/4] Fetching packages...
       info fsevents@2.1.3: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
       info "fsevents@2.1.3" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
       info fsevents@1.2.13: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
       info "fsevents@1.2.13" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
       [3/4] Linking dependencies...
       warning " > @babel/preset-react@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-display-name@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-development@7.12.7" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-self@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx-source@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-pure-annotations@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning "@babel/preset-react > @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx > @babel/plugin-syntax-jsx@7.12.1" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
       warning " > webpack-dev-server@3.11.0" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0".
       warning "webpack-dev-server > webpack-dev-middleware@3.7.2" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0".
       [4/4] Building fresh packages...
       Done in 29.50s.
       I, [2020-11-25T12:02:13.452090 #3686]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_6728f1b1/public/assets/manifest-b4bf6e57a53c2bdb55b8998cc94cd00883793c1c37c5e5aea3ef6749b4f6d92b.js
       I, [2020-11-25T12:02:13.452388 #3686]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_6728f1b1/public/assets/manifest-b4bf6e57a53c2bdb55b8998cc94cd00883793c1c37c5e5aea3ef6749b4f6d92b.js.gz
       I, [2020-11-25T12:02:13.452661 #3686]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_6728f1b1/public/assets/application-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.css
       I, [2020-11-25T12:02:13.452831 #3686]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_6728f1b1/public/assets/application-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.css.gz
       I, [2020-11-25T12:02:13.453156 #3686]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_6728f1b1/public/assets/home-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.css
       I, [2020-11-25T12:02:13.453335 #3686]  INFO -- : Writing /tmp/build_6728f1b1/public/assets/home-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.css.gz
       webpack binstubs not found.
       Have you run rails webpacker:install ?
       Make sure the bin directory or binstubs are not included in .gitignore
       Exiting!
 !
 !     Precompiling assets failed.
 !
 !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
 !     Push failed

【参考方案1】：

已解决

原来bin/ 在 Rails 中默认被忽略。 奇怪的是，我仍然找不到忽略 git 的 bin/ 的代码；它看起来不像是主要的.gitignore

但是，如果你运行

git add -f bin/webpack && git push heroku master # or main

一切都应该构建。